From Principle to Practice: Bringing the Local Economy & Governance System to Life | FULL TEXT

Community is not a place, but a practice – built each day by the choices we make, the care we offer, and the hope we refuse to surrender.

PREFACE

This work began with a simple question: Why does a world with so much possibility leave so many people struggling to live?

It is a question that has echoed across generations, yet the answers offered by the money‑centric system have always been the same: work harder, compete more, accept inequality, and trust that the system knows best.

But the system does not know best.

It was not designed for human wellbeing.

It was designed for efficiency, extraction, and control.

Over time, this system has shaped not only our economies, but our identities, our relationships, and our understanding of what it means to live a good life.

It has normalised fear, scarcity, and dependency. It has convinced people that freedom is a privilege, not a birthright.

This book challenges that belief.

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) and the Basic Living Standard (BLS) presented here are not theoretical constructs or ideological positions. They are practical, human‑centred designs rooted in the natural principles that have sustained communities for thousands of years: contribution, locality, transparency, and shared responsibility.

This work is not about tearing down the world we know.

It is about remembering what we have forgotten.

It is about restoring what is natural.

It is about building a society where people, community, and the environment are placed at the centre of life – not at the margins.

The ideas in these pages are not mine alone. They come from conversations, observations, lived experience, and the quiet recognition that something fundamental has been missing from modern life. They come from the belief that human beings are capable of more than survival – we are capable of meaning, connection, and freedom.

This book is an invitation to imagine a different future.

A future built by design, not by default.

A future where dignity is guaranteed, contribution is shared, and freedom is real.

If you read these pages with openness, curiosity, and a willingness to question what you have been taught to accept as normal, you may discover that the world you have always hoped for is not only possible – it is practical.

And it begins in the smallest of places: a community, a conversation, a choice.

About This Book

This book presents a complete framework for a different way of organising human life – one that places people, community, and the environment at the centre of society.

It introduces the Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) and the Basic Living Standard (BLS), two interconnected designs that together form a practical, humane alternative to the money‑centric system that dominates the modern world.

The purpose of this book is not to offer abstract theory or political ideology. It is to provide a clear, grounded, and actionable model for communities that want to live differently.

Every concept in these pages is rooted in natural human behaviour, local decision‑making, and the principles that have sustained healthy societies throughout history.

The book is structured to guide the reader through a complete journey:

  • First, it examines the assumptions and pressures of the money‑centric system, revealing how it shapes behaviour, limits freedom, and creates dependency.
  • Next, it introduces the core components of LEGS – value, essentials, contribution, money, trade, and governance – and explains how each part functions.
  • Then, it explores the deeper philosophy behind the system: freedom, sovereignty, dignity, and the natural balance between self and community.
  • Finally, it addresses common misunderstandings, presents a clear system diagram, and concludes with a vision for a society built on stability, fairness, and human connection.

This book is designed to be read in full, but each section also stands on its own.

Readers can move through it linearly or return to specific chapters as needed.

The glossary and system diagram at the end provide quick reference points for key terms and structures.

Above all, this book is an invitation – not to accept a new ideology, but to reconsider what is possible. It asks the reader to look beyond the assumptions of the manufactured world and imagine a society built on natural principles: contribution, locality, transparency, and shared responsibility.

The ideas here are not speculative.

They are practical.

They are grounded.

They are human.

This book exists to show that a different future is not only imaginable – it is achievable, and it begins with understanding the system that makes it possible.

INTRODUCTION

We live in a time of extraordinary contradiction.

Technology has advanced beyond anything previous generations could imagine. Global communication is instant. Information is abundant. Productivity is higher than at any point in human history.

And yet, people are more anxious, more isolated, and more financially insecure than ever before.

The money‑centric system has created a world where survival depends on wages, where dignity depends on affordability, and where freedom depends on purchasing power.

It has shaped a society where people compete for the basics of life, where communities fracture under pressure, and where the environment is treated as a resource to be consumed rather than a living system to be protected.

Most people feel that something is wrong, but they cannot quite name it.

They sense the imbalance, the pressure, the quiet coercion – but the system is so deeply woven into daily life that alternatives seem unimaginable.

This book exists to make the alternative imaginable.

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) is a complete redesign of how communities organise themselves, how value is created, how essentials are secured, and how people live together.

It is not a reform of the existing system. It is a return to the natural principles that have always sustained human life.

LEGS is built on three foundational truths:

  1. People are the source of all value.
    Without people, there is no economy, no community, no society.
  2. Essentials must be protected, not commodified.
    When survival is secure, fear dissolves and freedom becomes possible.
  3. Governance must be local, transparent, and participatory.
    Decisions belong to the people they affect.

From these truths emerges a system that is stable, fair, and human.

A system where money circulates instead of accumulates.

A system where contribution replaces exploitation.

A system where communities thrive because people thrive.

This introduction is not an argument for abandoning the world we know. It is an argument for recognising that the world we know was built by design – and therefore, it can be redesigned.

The chapters that follow will guide you through the mechanics, philosophy, and lived experience of LEGS and the Basic Living Standard. They will show how a society built on dignity, contribution, and locality is not only possible, but practical.

This is not a vision of utopia.

It is a blueprint for a humane society.

And like all blueprints, it begins with understanding the foundations.

How to Read This Book

This Book is not a policy document, a manifesto, or an academic exercise. It is a blueprint for a different way of living – one that places People, Community, and The Environment at the centre of everything.

It challenges assumptions that most of us have carried all our lives, not because we chose them, but because we inherited them from a system that taught us to see the world through its lens.

To read this paper well, you must allow yourself to step outside that lens.

This work is structured to take you on a journey – from the world we know, through the mechanics of a new system, and into the deeper philosophy that makes it possible.

Each section builds on the last. Each idea connects to the whole. You do not need specialist knowledge to understand it. You only need the willingness to question what you have been taught to accept as normal.

Here are a few principles that will help you navigate the pages ahead:

1. Read with openness, not defensiveness

Some ideas in this Book will challenge long‑held beliefs about money, work, freedom, and society. That discomfort is natural. It is also necessary. The system we live in today was designed to feel inevitable. It is not.

2. Follow the structure – it is intentional

The Book begins with the foundations of value and the failures of the current system. It then introduces the mechanics of LEGS – money, essentials, contribution, governance, and trade. Only after the structure is clear does it explore the deeper philosophy of freedom and personal sovereignty. This order matters.

3. Treat each section as part of a whole

No single chapter stands alone. The LEGS Coin makes sense only when understood alongside the Basic Living Standard. The LME only works when contribution is shared. Governance only functions when essentials are protected.

LEGS is a system – not a collection of ideas.

4. Notice the difference between what is natural and what is normal

Much of what we consider “normal” today is not natural at all. It is the product of a money‑centric system that shapes behaviour, limits freedom, and creates dependency.

LEGS returns society to the natural principles that have always sustained human life.

5. Read slowly – this is a shift in worldview

This paper is not designed to be skimmed. It is designed to be absorbed.

Many readers find that ideas which seem radical at first become obvious once the full system is understood.

6. Hold your questions until the end

Questions will arise as you read – about fairness, practicality, transition, or risk.

Almost all of them are answered later in the paper.

The system is complete. Let it unfold.

7. Remember that this is not theory – it is a practical design

Every mechanism described here is grounded in lived experience, natural law, and the realities of human behaviour.

LEGS is not an idealistic dream. It is a workable, scalable, community‑driven model for a society that functions.

8. Most importantly: read with the understanding that change is possible

The world we live in today was built by design.

The world we need can be built the same way.

This Book shows how.

SECTION 1 – Foundations of a People‑Centric Economy

The Local Economy & Governance System begins with a simple but transformative truth: People are the value of the economy.

Not money. Not markets. Not institutions. People.

Everything else – currency, trade, governance, and even the concept of “value” itself -exists only to serve human life, community wellbeing, and the environment that sustains us.

When these priorities are reversed, society becomes distorted. When they are restored, society becomes whole.

For generations, we were taught to believe that money was the centre of economic life.

We were told that growth, profit, and accumulation were the markers of success.

We were encouraged to measure our worth in numbers, not in contribution, character, or community.

This belief system – what we now call the Moneyocracy – reshaped the world around us, often at the expense of the very people it claimed to serve.

LEGS turns this model the right way up.

Instead of treating people as units of labour feeding a financial machine, LEGS recognises that every person carries inherent value simply by being part of the community.

This value is not abstract. It is measurable, structural, and forms the basis of the entire economic system.

To understand this shift, we begin with the natural cycle that governs all life: the year.

The Annual Cycle of Value

In LEGS, the circulation of money is tied directly to the natural calendar year – 365 days, divided into 12 months.

This is not an arbitrary choice. It reflects the rhythms of food production, seasonal work, environmental cycles, and the lived experience of communities.

Where the money centric system allowed money to accumulate indefinitely – often in the hands of the few – LEGS ensures that money remains a living tool, circulating continuously and returning to the community that created it.

Every unit of currency has a lifespan of 12 months. After that, it expires.

Not as a punishment, but as a design principle.

Money is a tool, not a treasure.

Tools wear out. Tools are replaced.

Tools serve a purpose, not themselves.

By aligning money with the annual cycle, LEGS ensures that value flows through the community rather than stagnating above it.

It prevents hoarding, speculation, and the artificial scarcity that once defined economic life. It keeps the economy grounded in the real world – in the seasons, in the soil, in the work of people’s hands.

The Basic Living Standard as the Economic Benchmark

At the heart of the system lies the Basic Living Standard (BLS) – the minimum threshold of dignity and independence that every person must be able to achieve through full‑time work at the lowest legal wage.

The BLS is not a benefit.

It is not welfare.

It is not charity.

It is a structural guarantee that earned income alone must cover:

  • Food
  • Accommodation
  • Utilities
  • Healthcare
  • Transport
  • Clothing
  • Communication
  • Modest social participation
  • Savings and unexpected costs
  • Community contribution

This standard is the foundation upon which the entire economy is built. It defines the weekly, monthly, and annual value of economic participation:

  • Week: 100 units (= The Basic Living Standard or ‘X’)
  • Month: 433.333 units (=4.33333X)
  • Year: 5,200 units (=52X)

These values are not symbolic – they are the anchor for the valuation of people within the economy.

People as the Measure of Economic Value

In LEGS, the size of the economy is determined by the number of people within it.

Each person contributes value simply by being part of the community, and this value is expressed through a clear, proportional system:

  • Citizen A (Working adult, 21+): 52X
  • Citizen B (Contributing adult): 52X
  • Citizen C (Young person in education or training, 14+): 26X
  • Citizen D (Nonproductive person): 13X

The total economic value or value of the economy (Y) is therefore:

Y = 52X(∑A) + 52X(∑B) + 26X(∑C) + 13X(∑D)

This formula is not merely mathematical. It is philosophical. It affirms that:

  • Every person has value.
  • Value is proportional to contribution and stage of life.
  • No one is excluded.
  • No one is left behind.

The economy grows or prospers not through profit, but through people.

A System Rooted in Locality

The LEGS Coin – the currency of the community – is issued locally, circulates locally, and expires locally.

It is not a speculative asset. It is not a commodity. It is a tool for exchange, grounded in the principle that locality is everything.

Work, goods, and services can be traded directly or through the LEGS Coin.

The Local Market Exchange – both physical and digital -ensures that value remains within the community, supporting local production, local relationships, and local resilience.

This is not isolationism.

It is empowerment.

Communities that control their own economic tools are communities that can meet their own needs, support their own people, and protect their own environment.

A Return to Human-Centred Living

This first section lays the foundation for the system that follows. LEGS is not simply an economic model. It is a way of living that restores balance between people, community, and the environment.

It rejects the idea that money should dictate the shape of society.

It restores the truth that society should dictate the shape of money.

In the sections that follow, we will explore how this system functions in practice – how money circulates, how value is exchanged, how governance supports the community, and how every person contributes to a society built on dignity, fairness, and shared purpose.

SECTION 2 – The Population‑Based Valuation Model

If the foundation of LEGS is the principle that people are the value of the economy, then the population‑based valuation model is the mechanism that makes this principle real.

It is the structural expression of a truth that the Moneyocracy forgot: an economy is only as strong as the people who live within it.

For centuries, economic value was defined by markets, speculation, and the accumulation of wealth by those who controlled the flow of money.

Human beings were reduced to labour units, consumers, or data points – useful only insofar as they generated profit for someone else.

This distortion created a world where the wellbeing of people was secondary to the demands of the system.

LEGS reverses this relationship.

Here, the value of the economy is not determined by financial markets, GDP, or corporate performance. It is determined by the people themselves, and by the contribution each person makes to the life of the community.

This is not symbolic. It is measurable, structural, and embedded in the design of the system.

Every Person Has Value

In LEGS, every individual contributes to the value of the economy simply by being part of the community.

This contribution is recognised through four categories, each reflecting a stage of life and capacity for participation:

  • Citizen A – Working Adult (21+)
    Full economic contributor
    Value: 52X
  • Citizen B – Contributing Adult
    Contributes through work or equivalent community roles
    Value: 52X
  • Citizen C – Young Person in Education or Training (14+)
    Developing skills, supporting work, preparing for adulthood
    Value: 26X
  • Citizen D – Nonproductive Person
    Unable to work or contribute economically, but still part of the community
    Value: 13X

These values are not judgements. They are acknowledgements of the different roles people play at different times in their lives.

A child learning, a young person training, a parent caring, an elder mentoring, a disabled person contributing in non‑economic ways – all are recognised as part of the community’s value.

No one is excluded.

No one is invisible.

No one is disposable.

The Formula for Economic Value

The total value of the local economy is calculated through a simple, transparent formula:

Y = 52X(∑A) + 52X(∑B) + 26X(∑C) + 13X(∑D)

This formula does something profound:

it makes the economy human‑centred by design.

It ensures that:

  • The economy grows when the community grows.
  • Value increases when people participate.
  • Young people are recognised as future contributors.
  • Those unable to work are still valued.
  • No one’s worth is tied to wealth, status, or profit.

This stands in stark contrast to the Moneyocracy, where economic value was often inflated by speculation, debt, and artificial growth – none of which improved the lives of ordinary people.

In LEGS, value is grounded in reality.

It is grounded in people.

Why 52X, 26X, and 13X?

These values are tied directly to the Basic Living Standard (BLS), which defines the weekly, monthly, and annual value of economic participation:

  • Week: 100 units
  • Month: 433.333 units
  • Year: 5,200 units

A full contributor (Citizen A or B) justifies 52 units of BLS value per year – one for each week of contribution. A young person in training justifies half of that. A nonproductive person justifies a quarter.

This proportionality reflects:

  • The time available for contribution
  • The stage of life
  • The level of dependency
  • The community’s responsibility to support each person

It is not a hierarchy.

It is a recognition of reality.

A 14‑year‑old cannot contribute the same as a 40‑year‑old.

A person with severe disability cannot contribute the same as someone in full health.

An elder who has contributed for decades still carries value, even if they no longer work.

The model honours contribution without punishing those who cannot give equally.

A Transparent, Honest Economy

One of the greatest failures of the money-centric system was the opacity of economic value. People were told that the economy was “too complex” to understand, that markets were mysterious forces, and that only experts could interpret the numbers.

This was never true.

It was a narrative designed to maintain control.

LEGS replaces this opacity with clarity.

Anyone can calculate the value of their local economy.

Anyone can understand how value is created.

Anyone can see how their contribution fits into the whole.

This transparency builds trust.
Trust builds participation.
Participation builds community.

Contribution Beyond Work

In LEGS, contribution is not limited to paid employment. It includes:

  • Community Contributions (10% of time)
  • Caregiving
  • Mentoring
  • Environmental stewardship
  • Social support
  • Family responsibilities
  • Learning and training
  • Community‑productive roles

This reflects a truth the Moneyocracy ignored: not all valuable work is economically productive.

Raising children, caring for elders, supporting neighbours, maintaining community spaces – these are the foundations of a healthy society.

LEGS recognises them as such.

A System That Cannot Be Manipulated

Because the value of the economy is tied to people, not money, it cannot be inflated, deflated, or manipulated through:

  • speculation
  • debt creation
  • artificial scarcity
  • market distortion
  • political interference

The economy grows when people grow.

It strengthens when people participate.

It stabilises when people are supported.

This is the opposite of the money centric system, where economic value could be created or destroyed by the decisions of a few, often with devastating consequences for the many.

A Return to Human Reality

The population‑based valuation model is not just a mechanism. It is a statement of intent.

It says:

  • We see you.
  • You matter.
  • Your life has value.
  • Your contribution is recognised.
  • Your community depends on you.
  • You depend on your community.

It restores the dignity that the Moneyocracy stripped away.

It rebuilds the social fabric that was torn apart by competition and scarcity.

It creates an economy that reflects the true nature of human life: interdependent, collaborative, and rooted in shared purpose.

SECTION 3 – The LEGS Coin and the 12‑Month Money Cycle

If people are the value of the economy, then the LEGS Coin is the tool that allows that value to circulate.

It is not the centre of the system, nor the measure of success. It is simply the medium through which contribution, exchange, and community life are made practical.

In the Moneyocracy, money became something else entirely. It became a symbol of power, a measure of status, and a weapon used to control the lives of others.

It was hoarded, manipulated, and worshipped. It accumulated in the hands of the few, while the many were left to struggle for the basics of life.

LEGS rejects this distortion.

Here, money is returned to its rightful place: a tool for exchange, nothing more.

It has no inherent value.

It does not define worth.

It does not determine status.

It does not accumulate power.

It exists to serve the community, and it is designed so that it cannot be used against the people it was created to support.

Money as a Tool – Not a Treasure

The LEGS Coin is issued by the community itself, through the Circumpunct.

It is created when needed, used when needed, and returned when its purpose is complete.

It is not owned by banks, governments, or private institutions.

It is not lent at interest. It is not a commodity to be traded or speculated upon.

Money is a tool like a spade, a hammer, or a pair of hands.

And like any tool, it has a lifespan.

In LEGS, money expires after 12 months.

Not because it is faulty, but because it has fulfilled its purpose.

This single design choice transforms the entire economic landscape. It prevents hoarding. It prevents accumulation. It prevents the creation of artificial scarcity. It ensures that money flows continuously through the community, supporting the people who give it value.

Money that is not returned to the Circumpunct within 12 months becomes valueless to the holder.

Its value does not disappear – it simply returns to the community that created it.

This is not punishment.

It is balance.

It ensures that money cannot be used to dominate, manipulate, or control.

It ensures that money remains a servant, not a master.

The Annual Cycle of Money

The 12‑month lifespan of the LEGS Coin aligns with the natural cycle of the year.

This is not symbolic – it is practical.

Human life is seasonal.

Food production is seasonal.

Energy use is seasonal.

Work patterns are seasonal.

Community needs are seasonal.

By tying money to the annual cycle, LEGS ensures that the economy reflects the real world, not abstract financial models.

  • Money is issued by the community.
  • It circulates through work, trade, and contribution.
  • It returns to the community through repayment, exchange, and expiry.
  • The cycle begins again.

This creates a living economy – one that breathes, grows, and renews itself in harmony with the people it serves.

Issuance and Repayment

Money enters circulation when individuals or businesses borrow it from the community.

This borrowing is not debt in the money-centric system sense. There is no interest. There is no penalty. There is no profit motive.

Borrowing simply means:

“I need this tool to do something useful for the community.”

Repayment means:

“The value I created has now returned to the community.”

This process ensures that:

  • Money is created only when needed.
  • Money is used only for productive or essential purposes.
  • Money returns to the community naturally.
  • The economy remains stable and grounded in real activity.

There is no inflationary pressure.

There is no deflationary collapse.

There is no speculative bubble.

There is no debt trap.

The system is self‑balancing because it is tied to people, not profit.

Money Cannot Be Extended or Preserved

In the Moneyocracy, wealth was preserved indefinitely. Money could be stored, hidden, invested, or passed down through generations.

This created vast inequalities, entrenched privilege, and allowed a small number of people to control the lives of millions.

LEGS breaks this cycle.

Money cannot be extended.

Money cannot be preserved.

Money cannot be exchanged for new money to reset its lifespan.

When its time is up, it expires.

This ensures that:

  • No one can accumulate wealth at the expense of others.
  • No one can hoard resources that belong to the community.
  • No one can use money to gain power over others.
  • No one can distort the economy for personal gain.

The only lasting value in the system is contribution, relationship, and community.

Digital and Voucher Forms

The LEGS Coin exists in two forms:

  • Digital blockchain currency
  • Physical vouchers

Both forms are localised to the community. Both are transparent. Both are secure. Both are traceable – not to monitor people, but to ensure that money remains within the community and cannot be siphoned away by external interests.

Digital currency supports:

  • everyday transactions
  • business operations
  • community contributions
  • transparent accounting

Voucher currency supports:

  • those without digital access
  • local markets
  • small exchanges
  • community events

Together, they ensure that everyone can participate fully in the economy, regardless of age, ability, or technological access.

Money and the Local Market Exchange

While retail and direct business‑to‑business transactions operate normally, all other forms of trade – particularly informal, community‑based, or small‑scale exchanges – flow through the Local Market Exchange.

This marketplace, both physical and digital, ensures that:

  • value remains local
  • trade is fair
  • prices are transparent
  • essentials remain accessible
  • community needs are prioritised

The LEGS Coin is the medium that supports this ecosystem, but it is not the only one.

Barter, exchange, and mixed transactions are equally valid.

Money is simply one tool among many.

A Currency That Serves the Community

The LEGS Coin is not designed to make people rich. It is designed to make people secure.

It is not designed to create winners and losers. It is designed to ensure that everyone can live with dignity.

It is not designed to accumulate. It is designed to circulate.

It is not designed to control. It is designed to empower.

By returning money to its rightful place – as a tool, not a treasure – LEGS creates an economy that reflects the true nature of human life: cooperative, interdependent, and grounded in shared purpose.

SECTION 4 – Exchange, Barter, and the Local Market Exchange

If money is only a tool, then exchange is the living expression of value within the community. It is the way people meet their needs, support one another, and circulate the contributions that make life possible.

In the money centric system, this simple truth was buried beneath layers of financial systems, regulations, and narratives that insisted money was the only legitimate medium of trade.

LEGS restores what humanity has always known: value exists in people, not in money.

And people can exchange value in many ways.

Barter, exchange, and mixed transactions are not relics of the past. They are the foundations of a resilient, human‑centred economy – one that cannot be controlled, distorted, or captured by distant systems.

They are the antidote to the Moneyocracy’s obsession with monetising every interaction and measuring every contribution through a single, centralised lens.

In LEGS, exchange is liberated.

Value is reclaimed.

And trade becomes human again.

The Return of Human‑Scale Value

The Moneyocracy conditioned people to believe that value only existed when expressed in money. This belief was so deeply embedded that many could no longer imagine a world where value could be recognised without a price tag.

Yet value is not created by currency. Value is created by people.

A repaired bicycle, a basket of vegetables, an hour of tutoring, a day of childcare – these acts carry meaning that money can never fully capture.

They are expressions of skill, time, care, and community.

They are the real economy.

Barter restores:

  • Human‑scale value – worth defined by usefulness, not speculation
  • Relational value – trust, cooperation, and mutual respect
  • Intrinsic value – meaning that exists beyond financial measurement

Barter is not primitive. It is profoundly human.

The Ethical Foundation of Direct Exchange

The money centric system insisted that all legitimate trade must pass through money.

This allowed governments and financial institutions to monitor, tax, and control every aspect of economic life.

It created dependency, restricted autonomy, and placed unnecessary barriers between people and the things they needed.

LEGS rejects this authoritarian view.

Here, the ethical foundation is clear:

  • People have the inherent right to exchange value directly
  • Communities have the right to determine how value circulates locally
  • No authority has the moral right to restrict non‑monetary exchange
  • Barter is legitimate, ethical, and essential

Barter is not a loophole. It is a birthright.

It is the natural expression of a society built on People, Community, and The Environment.

How Barter Works in Everyday Life

Barter is flexible, intuitive, and already familiar to most people. It adapts to any scale and any need.

Person‑to‑Person

  • A neighbour repairs a bicycle in exchange for vegetables
  • A retired teacher tutors a child in return for gardening help

Business‑to‑Business

  • A café trades baked goods with a farmer for eggs
  • A carpenter exchanges shelving units with a printer for marketing materials

Mixed Exchanges

  • Working time plus LEGS Coin for a refurbished smartphone
  • Goods plus working time to settle a larger exchange

Community‑Level

  • Seasonal swap days
  • Collective repair events
  • Multiparty trades facilitated by the Local Market Exchange

Barter is not a replacement for money.
It is a complement to it – one that strengthens autonomy and reduces dependency.

The Local Market Exchange (LME)

The Local Market Exchange is the beating heart of community trade. It exists both physically and digitally, ensuring that everyone – regardless of age, ability, or access – can participate fully in the economy.

The LME:

  • Facilitates barter, exchange, and mixed transactions
  • Connects people with goods, services, and skills
  • Ensures transparency and fairness
  • Keeps value circulating locally
  • Strengthens community resilience

It is not a marketplace in the money-centric sense.

It is a community tool – open, accessible, and governed by the people.

The LME ensures that trade remains human‑centred, not profit‑centred.

It prevents exploitation, artificial scarcity, and the accumulation of power through economic control.

Barter and Local Currency: A Complementary System

Barter and the LEGS Coin are not competing systems. They are complementary tools that serve different purposes.

Barter is ideal when:

  • Two parties have mutually desired goods or services
  • The exchange is relational or ongoing
  • Money is unnecessary or impractical

The LEGS Coin is ideal when:

  • Direct barter is not possible
  • Timing or availability does not align
  • A stable medium of exchange is needed

The LME allows both to operate seamlessly, ensuring that value flows freely and fairly.

Safeguards and Fairness

To protect the integrity of trade, the LME incorporates community‑agreed safeguards:

  • No hoarding of essential goods
  • Transparent values for Basic Living Standard items
  • Community oversight through the Circumpunct
  • Limits on accumulation of currency or property beyond essential use
  • Prohibition of speculation or artificial scarcity
  • Open, local dispute resolution

These safeguards ensure that exchange remains a tool for empowerment, not exploitation.

Barter as a Pillar of Local Resilience

Barter strengthens communities by:

  • Reducing dependency on external supply chains
  • Encouraging repair, reuse, and resourcefulness
  • Keeping value circulating locally
  • Building trust and cooperation
  • Providing stability during economic shocks

When money becomes scarce, barter continues.

When supply chains fail, local exchange thrives.

When distant systems collapse, communities endure.

Barter is not a fallback. It is a foundation.

Addressing Misconceptions

Many concerns about barter come from misunderstanding:

“Barter is too complicated.”
The LME simplifies everything.

“How do you ensure fairness?”
Community‑agreed values and transparent governance.

“What if someone cheats?”
Disputes are resolved locally, immediately.

“Isn’t this going backwards?”
Progress is not one‑directional.

We keep what works.

We discard what harms.

“What about large transactions?”
Barter can be combined with currency or working time.

Objections dissolve through experience.

The Philosophy of Exchange

Barter is more than a method of trade. It is a philosophy for living.

It reflects:

  • Reciprocity
  • Trust
  • Mutual recognition
  • Shared purpose
  • Community interdependence

Money reduces relationships to transactions.

Barter restores relationships to relationships.

It is the practical expression of a society built on dignity, cooperation, and shared prosperity.

A Human‑Centred Economy

Barter and Exchange are essential pillars of the Local Economy & Governance System. They restore autonomy, strengthen community bonds, and ensure that value circulates locally rather than being extracted by distant systems.

They remind us that:

  • Value is defined by people, not money
  • Exchange is a human act, not a financial one
  • Communities thrive when they control their own trade
  • Resilience grows from cooperation, not competition

Barter is not the past. It is the future – rediscovered.

SECTION 5 – Basic Essentials, Fixed Values, and the Role of the Circumpunct

Every society reveals its true values through the way it treats the essentials of life.

Food, shelter, warmth, health, communication, and the ability to move freely – these are not luxuries. They are the foundations of human dignity.

Yet in the Moneyocracy, these essentials were treated as commodities, subject to profit, speculation, and the whims of distant markets.

The result was predictable: those with the least suffered the most.

Prices rose not because costs rose, but because profit demanded it.

Housing became an investment vehicle rather than a home.

Food became a tool for wealth creation rather than nourishment.

Utilities became opportunities for extraction rather than public service.

Healthcare became a privilege rather than a right.

LEGS rejects this distortion completely.

Here, the essentials of life are recognised as Public Goods – non‑negotiable, non‑commodified, and protected from manipulation.

Their value is fixed, stable, and governed by the community itself through the Circumpunct.

This is not simply an economic choice. It is a moral one.

The Basic Essentials: A Foundation for Dignity

The Basic Living Standard (BLS) defines the essential categories that every person must be able to afford through earned income alone.

These essentials form the backbone of the economy and the structure of daily life:

  • Basic & Essential Food — 20%
  • Accommodation — 20%
  • Utilities — 10%
  • Healthcare — 5%
  • Transport — 5%
  • Clothing — 5%
  • Communication — 5%
  • Entertainment — 5%
  • Savings, Investments & Other — 15%
  • Taxation / Community Contribution — 10%

These proportions are not arbitrary. They reflect the real cost of living with dignity, independence, and security.

They ensure that no one is forced into debt, charity, or welfare simply to survive.

The essentials are the anchor of the economy.

They are the guarantee that no one falls through the cracks.

Fixed Values: Stability in a Human‑Centred Economy

In LEGS, the value of basic essentials is fixed.

It does not fluctuate with markets, speculation, or profit motives. It does not rise because someone sees an opportunity to extract more from those who have less.

Fixed values ensure:

  • Stability – people can plan their lives without fear of sudden increases
  • Fairness – no one is priced out of essential goods
  • Transparency – everyone knows the cost of living
  • Security – essentials remain accessible regardless of external conditions

The only time values may be adjusted is when dealing with perishables – foods or goods that cannot be used before they expire. Even then, adjustments are made solely to prevent waste and ensure fairness, not to generate profit.

This stability is one of the most profound differences between LEGS and the Moneyocracy.

In the money centric system, essentials were often the first to rise in price and the last to fall.

In LEGS, they are protected from manipulation entirely.

The Circumpunct: Guardian of the Public Good

The Circumpunct is the community’s decision‑making body, and its role in safeguarding the essentials is central to the integrity of the system.

It ensures that:

  • Basic essentials remain fixed in value
  • Adjustments are made only when necessary
  • Community needs are prioritised
  • Transparency is maintained
  • No individual or business can exploit essential goods

The Circumpunct does not act as a government in the centralised, hierarchical sense. It does not impose authority from above. It is a practical, transparent, community‑driven structure that ensures fairness and protects the Public Good.

Its role is not to control people.

Its role is to protect them.

Why Essentials Must Be Fixed

Fixing the value of essentials is not an economic constraint. It is an ethical safeguard.

When essentials are subject to profit:

  • People become vulnerable
  • Families become unstable
  • Communities become fragile
  • Inequality becomes inevitable

When essentials are protected:

  • People thrive
  • Communities strengthen
  • Local economies stabilise
  • Trust grows

The Moneyocracy taught us that leaving essentials to the market leads to exploitation.

LEGS ensures that essentials remain outside the reach of those who would use them for personal gain.

The Relationship Between Essentials and the BLS

The Basic Living Standard is not simply a measure of income. It is the structural guarantee that essentials remain accessible.

Because essentials are fixed in value, the BLS becomes a stable, reliable benchmark for economic participation.

This creates a self‑balancing system:

  • The BLS defines the value of contribution
  • Contribution defines the value of the economy
  • The economy supports the essentials
  • The essentials support the people
  • The people sustain the community

It is a circular, human‑centred model – one that cannot be distorted by external forces.

Preventing Manipulation and Scarcity

The Circumpunct ensures that:

  • No business can inflate the price of essentials
  • No individual can hoard essential goods
  • No external market can distort local value
  • No scarcity can be artificially created

This is not regulation in the centralised, hierarchical sense. It is stewardship.

It is the community protecting itself from the forces that once exploited it.

A System Built on Trust and Transparency

By fixing the value of essentials and placing their stewardship in the hands of the community, LEGS creates an environment where trust can flourish.

People know that their basic needs will always be met.

They know that no one can manipulate the essentials for personal gain.

They know that the community is committed to fairness, dignity, and shared wellbeing.

This trust is the foundation of a healthy society. It is the soil in which cooperation grows. It is the antidote to fear, insecurity, and competition.

The Essentials as a Moral Compass

The way a society treats its essentials reveals its soul.

In the Moneyocracy, essentials were exploited. In LEGS, essentials are protected.

This difference is not technical. It is moral.

It reflects a shift from profit to people, from extraction to stewardship, from competition to community.

It is the embodiment of the principle that guides the entire system:

People, Community, The Environment.

SECTION 6 – Work, Contribution, and the Social Roles of the Community

In the Moneyocracy, work became a measure of worth. People were valued not for who they were, but for what they produced, how much they earned, or how efficiently they could be used by employers, institutions, or systems.

This distortion reduced human beings to economic units, stripping work of its dignity and turning contribution into a commodity.

LEGS restores the truth that work is simply one form of contribution – not the definition of a person’s value.

Contribution is broader, deeper, and more human than employment ever was. It includes care, learning, teaching, mentoring, supporting, creating, maintaining, and participating in the life of the community. It recognises that every person has something meaningful to offer, and that contribution changes naturally throughout life.

In LEGS, everyone contributes if they can, and everyone is supported when they cannot.

This is not a slogan. It is a structural principle.

Work Is Part of Life – Not the Purpose of Life

The Moneyocracy taught people to believe that work was the centre of existence.

Careers became identities. Productivity became morality. Exhaustion became a badge of honour. Retirement became the promise of freedom – a freedom that many never reached.

LEGS rejects this narrative.

Here:

  • Work is a part of life, not the purpose of life
  • Contribution is shared, not exploited
  • Time is valued equally, regardless of role
  • No one is expected to give more than anyone else
  • No one is left behind

The goal is not to maximise output.

The goal is to maximise wellbeing.

The Natural Roles of Life

Every stage of life carries its own form of contribution. LEGS recognises these roles as natural, valuable, and essential to the health of the community.

Children (0–13)

The role of children is to learn, explore, and grow.

Their contribution is curiosity, development, and the joy they bring to the community.

Young People (14+)

The role of young people is to support work and train.

They begin to contribute through learning, apprenticeships, and helping within families and communities.

Productive Adults

The role of productive adults is to contribute through work – whether economically productive or community productive.

Their contribution sustains the essentials of community life.

Nonproductive Adults

The role of those who cannot work is to contribute in ways that reflect their abilities – through presence, wisdom, care, or simply by being part of the community.

Their value is never diminished.

Elders

The role of elders is to guide, mentor, and support families.

Their contribution is experience, perspective, and continuity.

These roles are not rigid categories. They are fluid, human, and grounded in the reality that life changes – sometimes gradually, sometimes suddenly.

LEGS adapts to people, not the other way around.

Contribution Beyond Employment

In LEGS, contribution is not limited to paid work.

It includes:

  • Childcare
  • Care of the elderly and incapacitated
  • Skills for life training
  • Social skills development
  • Life mentoring
  • Environmental stewardship
  • Community support roles
  • Family responsibilities
  • Participation in community events
  • Learning and training

These contributions are not secondary.

They are foundational.

The money centric system dismissed them because they did not generate profit.

LEGS honours them because they generate community.

No One Contributes More Time Than Anyone Else

One of the most radical and humane principles of LEGS is that no one contributes more time than anyone else.

This ensures fairness, prevents exploitation, and eliminates the hierarchy that once defined the world of work.

Whether someone is:

  • a farmer
  • a teacher
  • a builder
  • a caregiver
  • a mentor
  • a community organiser
  • a young person in training
  • or an elder offering guidance

Their time is valued equally.

This principle dismantles the Moneyocracy’s obsession with status, salary, and hierarchy.

It creates a society where contribution is measured by participation, not by power.

The End of Retirement as We Knew It

In the Moneyocracy, retirement was seen as the reward for a lifetime of labour – a period of rest after decades of exhaustion.

But this model was built on the assumption that work was inherently burdensome, and that life only began once work ended.

LEGS offers a different vision.

There is no retirement in the traditional sense because there is no need for it.

Contribution is balanced, humane, and sustainable throughout life.

People contribute according to their ability, not according to economic demand.

Elders are not pushed aside. They are integrated, valued, and supported.

Contribution becomes a natural rhythm, not a burden.

Those Who Can No Longer Contribute

A humane society recognises that not everyone can contribute equally – or at all – at every moment.

Illness, disability, crisis, or age may limit a person’s ability to participate.

In LEGS:

  • Those who cannot contribute are supported by those who can
  • Their value is never questioned
  • Their dignity is never compromised
  • Their needs are met without stigma or judgement

This is not charity.

It is community.

It is the recognition that every person is part of the whole, and that the whole is responsible for every person.

Parallel Contribution: The Community‑Productive Roles

Not all contribution is economically productive. Many of the most essential roles in society are community‑productive – roles that sustain the social fabric, support families, and maintain the wellbeing of the community.

These include:

  • Childcare
  • Elder care
  • Support for incapacitated individuals
  • Life skills training
  • Social development
  • Mentoring
  • Environmental care
  • Community Contribution support

These roles are not “extras.”

They are the backbone of a healthy society.

In the money centric system, they were undervalued or ignored because they did not generate profit.

In LEGS, they are recognised as essential Public Goods.

A Society Built on Shared Responsibility

Work and contribution in LEGS are not about productivity. They are about responsibility – shared, fair, and humane.

Everyone contributes if they can.

Everyone is supported when they cannot.

Everyone’s time is valued equally.

Everyone’s role is recognised.

Everyone belongs.

This is the foundation of a society built on People, Community, and The Environment.

SECTION 7 – Community Contributions and the 10% Principle

A society built on People, Community, and The Environment cannot rely on distant institutions or centralised authorities to provide the services that sustain daily life.

It must rely on itself – on the people who live within it, who understand its needs, and who share responsibility for its wellbeing.

This is the purpose of Community Contributions.

Community Contributions are not taxes. They are not charity. They are not an obligation imposed from above.

They are the practical expression of shared responsibility – the recognition that a healthy, functioning society requires everyone to participate in the work that benefits all.

In LEGS, every contributor gives 10% of their working time – the equivalent of half a day each week – to support the community.

This principle is simple, fair, and transformative.

It ensures that:

  • essential services are always staffed
  • community needs are always met
  • no one is overburdened
  • no one is excluded
  • everyone participates in the life of the community

This is not a burden.

It is a privilege – the privilege of shaping and being accountable to the society you live in.

Why 10%? The Principle of Shared Responsibility

The 10% principle is grounded in fairness. It ensures that no one contributes more time than anyone else, regardless of their role, skill, or economic activity.

It creates a level playing field where contribution is measured by participation, not by status.

Ten percent is enough to:

  • support essential community services
  • maintain local infrastructure
  • provide care and support
  • strengthen social bonds
  • ensure resilience

And it is small enough that:

  • no one is overwhelmed
  • work remains balanced
  • contribution remains sustainable

The money centric system relied on taxes, bureaucracy, and underpaid public workers to maintain society. LEGS relies on people – equally, fairly, and with dignity.

What Community Contributions Support

Community Contributions form the backbone of what LEGS calls Community Provision – the redefined public sector.

This includes:

  • local administration
  • community care
  • environmental stewardship
  • education support
  • food and resource distribution
  • community events
  • maintenance of shared spaces
  • support for vulnerable individuals
  • mediation and governance support

These roles are not “extras.” They are essential to a society built on cooperation and shared purpose.

In the money centric system, these services too often became underfunded, understaffed, or neglected.

In LEGS, they are prioritised, supported, and delivered by the community itself.

Parallel Contribution: When Work Is Community Work

Not everyone contributes through economically productive work. Many people contribute directly to the community through roles that sustain families, support vulnerable individuals, or maintain the social fabric.

These community‑productive roles include:

  • childcare
  • elder care
  • support for incapacitated individuals
  • life skills training
  • social development
  • mentoring
  • environmental care
  • community support roles

For those in these roles, their contribution is already aligned with the purpose of Community Contributions. Their work is the work of the community.

They do not give “extra.” They are already giving.

How Community Contributions Strengthen Society

The 10% principle creates a society that is:

Resilient

Because essential services are always supported by the people who rely on them.

Connected

Because people work alongside neighbours, elders, young people, and families.

Empowered

Because the community controls its own services, rather than outsourcing them to distant institutions.

Fair

Because everyone contributes equally in time, regardless of income or status.

Sustainable

Because the workload is shared, balanced, and humane.

Community Contributions transform society from a system of dependency into a system of participation.

The End of Outsourcing Community Life

In the Moneyocracy, communities outsourced their wellbeing to governments, corporations, and institutions.

This created distance, dependency, and disconnection.

People became passive recipients rather than active participants.

LEGS reverses this.

Here, the community is responsible for itself.

Not through coercion, but through shared purpose.
Not through taxation, but through contribution.
Not through bureaucracy, but through cooperation.

This is not a return to the past.

It is a return to what works.

The Social Value of Shared Work

When people contribute together, something profound happens:

  • Trust grows
  • Relationships deepen
  • Skills are shared
  • Isolation decreases
  • Community identity strengthens
  • People feel ownership of their environment

Shared work creates shared life.

It dissolves the artificial divisions created by wealth, status, or occupation. It reminds people that they are part of something larger than themselves – a community that depends on them, and that they can depend on in return.

Supporting Those Who Cannot Contribute

A humane society recognises that not everyone can give 10% at all times. Illness, disability, crisis, or age may limit a person’s ability to participate.

In LEGS:

  • Those who cannot contribute are supported
  • Their dignity is protected
  • Their value is recognised
  • Their needs are met without stigma

Contribution is never a condition of worth. It is simply a shared practice of those who are able.

A Culture of Participation

Community Contributions are not a policy.

They are a culture.

A culture where:

  • people show up for one another
  • responsibility is shared
  • contribution is normal
  • community is lived, not theorised

This culture is the foundation of a society built on People, Community, and The Environment.

It is the practical expression of the belief that we are stronger together than we could ever be alone.

SECTION 8 – The Philosophy of Freedom, Personal Sovereignty, and the Basic Living Standard

Freedom is one of the most misunderstood ideas of the money centric system.

People believed they were free because they could choose what to buy, where to work, or how to spend their time.

Yet beneath these surface choices lay a deeper truth: almost every decision was shaped, constrained, or dictated by money – a system designed by others, controlled by others, and used to influence every part of life.

LEGS exposes this illusion and replaces it with something real:

freedom rooted in dignity, sovereignty, and the guarantee of essential needs.

This section explores the philosophy behind that transformation –  the shift from a world where money governs life, to a world where people govern themselves.

The Illusion of Freedom in the Moneyocracy

In the money centric system, people believed they were free because they were not physically imprisoned. They could speak, move, work, and live as they wished – or so it seemed.

But beneath the surface, freedom was quietly eroded by:

  • rules that dictated acceptable speech
  • narratives that shaped acceptable thought
  • contracts that controlled acceptable behaviour
  • financial systems that determined acceptable choices

People policed their own words, moderated their own opinions, and shaped their own identities to avoid conflict, judgement, or exclusion.

Freedom became conditional – granted only when it aligned with the expectations of those who controlled the system.

This was not freedom.

It was compliance disguised as choice.

Money as the Gatekeeper to Life

The greatest restriction on freedom was not law or culture.

It was money.

Money determined:

  • where people lived
  • what they ate
  • how they dressed
  • what they could learn
  • how they travelled
  • whether they could rest
  • whether they could care for their families
  • whether they could participate in society

Money became the gatekeeper to life itself – a gatekeeper controlled by institutions, markets, and systems that ordinary people had no influence over.

The result was a world where:

  • survival depended on debt
  • security depended on wages
  • dignity depended on affordability
  • identity depended on appearance
  • relationships depended on status
  • peace of mind depended on financial luck

This was not freedom.

It was dependency.

Fear as the Final Driver

The Moneyocracy thrived on fear – the fear of not having enough, of falling behind, of losing status, of being unable to provide.

This fear shaped behaviour more powerfully than any law.

People worked jobs they hated.

They accepted conditions they despised.

They sacrificed time, health, and relationships.

They judged themselves and others by wealth.

They lived in quiet turmoil, believing this was normal.

Fear was the invisible architecture of society.

The Basic Living Standard: The Foundation of Real Freedom

The Basic Living Standard breaks this architecture completely.

By guaranteeing that every person can meet their essential needs through earned income alone, the BLS removes the fear that once governed life.

It ensures that:

  • no one can be coerced by poverty
  • no one is trapped by debt
  • no one is excluded from society
  • no one is forced to choose survival over dignity
  • no one’s freedom depends on wealth

The BLS is not charity.

It is not welfare.

It is not a handout.

It is the structural guarantee of freedom.

Freedom to Think

When survival is no longer at stake, the mind opens.

People begin to:

  • question narratives
  • explore ideas
  • reflect on their values
  • learn without fear
  • speak without self‑censorship
  • see life through a clearer lens

Freedom to think is the foundation of personal sovereignty.

It is impossible when fear governs the mind.

Freedom to Do

When essentials are secure, people gain the freedom to act – not recklessly, but authentically.

They can:

  • pursue meaningful work
  • contribute without exploitation
  • learn new skills
  • support others
  • participate in community life
  • make mistakes without catastrophic consequences

Freedom to do is the foundation of growth.

It is impossible when every action carries financial risk.

Freedom to Be

The greatest freedom is the freedom to be oneself – without fear, judgement, or dependency.

This freedom emerges when:

  • survival is guaranteed
  • contribution is valued
  • community is present
  • dignity is protected
  • sovereignty is respected

Freedom to be is the foundation of peace.

It is impossible when identity is shaped by money.

Personal Sovereignty: The Balance Between Self and Community

Personal sovereignty is not isolation.

It is not selfishness.

It is not the rejection of responsibility.

It is the ability to make meaningful choices that affect only oneself, while contributing fairly to the wellbeing of the community.

In LEGS:

  • sovereignty is protected
  • contribution is shared
  • responsibility is mutual
  • freedom is universal

This balance is the essence of a humane society.

A Life Beyond Survival

When freedom is real, life expands.

People rediscover:

  • hobbies
  • sports
  • creativity
  • relationships
  • community events
  • shared experiences
  • joy

Time becomes abundant.

Relationships become deeper.

Life becomes meaningful.

This is not luxury. It is humanity restored.

The Future of Freedom Under LEGS

The Basic Living Standard and the Local Economy & Governance System create a world where:

  • freedom is not bought
  • dignity is not conditional
  • sovereignty is not rare
  • peace is not a privilege
  • community is not optional

They dismantle the illusion of freedom and replace it with the real thing – a life where people can think, do, and be without fear.

This is the freedom that the Moneyocracy could never offer.

This is the freedom that LEGS makes possible.

SECTION 9 – The Local Market Exchange: The Centre of Community Trade

Every healthy economy has a centre –  not a centre of power, but a centre of connection.

A place where people meet, exchange, trade, share, and participate in the life of the community.

In the money centric, centralised and hierarchical system, this centre was replaced by supermarkets, online platforms, and financial institutions that extracted value rather than circulating it.

Trade became distant, impersonal, and controlled by forces far removed from the people they affected.

LEGS restores the natural centre of economic life through the Local Market Exchange (LME) – a physical and digital marketplace designed to keep value circulating locally, empower individuals, and strengthen community resilience.

The LME is not a marketplace in the traditional sense. It is a living system – a hub where money, barter, skills, time, and community all meet.

It is the practical expression of a people‑centred economy.

The Purpose of the Local Market Exchange

The LME exists to ensure that:

  • value remains within the community
  • trade is fair, transparent, and accessible
  • people can exchange goods, services, and time without barriers
  • local production is prioritised
  • essential needs are met sustainably
  • the economy reflects the real lives of the people it serves

It is the antidote to the Moneyocracy’s centralised, profit‑driven model of trade.

Where the money centric system extracted value, the LME circulates it.
Where the money centric system created dependency, the LME creates autonomy.
Where the money centric system disconnected people, the LME reconnects them.

A Marketplace for All Forms of Exchange

The LME is designed to support every legitimate form of exchange within the community:

1. Barter

Direct exchange of goods or services between individuals or businesses.

2. Mixed Exchange

A combination of goods, services, working time, and LEGS Coin.

3. LEGS Coin Transactions

Digital or voucher‑based currency used when direct barter is impractical.

4. Community Contributions

Coordinated through the LME to match community needs with available skills and time.

5. Multiparty Exchanges

Complex trades involving several participants, facilitated by the LME’s digital platform.

6. Seasonal and Community Events

Swap days, repair cafés, food exchanges, and skill‑sharing gatherings.

The LME is not limited to one mode of trade. It is a flexible, adaptive system that reflects the diversity of human contribution.

The LME as a Physical Space

The physical LME is a community hub – a place where people gather, trade, talk, learn, and support one another. It is a space that restores the social dimension of economic life.

Here, people can:

  • bring goods to exchange
  • offer services
  • find help
  • share skills
  • participate in community events
  • meet neighbours
  • build relationships

The physical LME is not just a marketplace.

It is a social anchor –  a place where community identity is lived, not theorised.

The LME as a Digital Platform

The digital LME extends the physical marketplace into a continuous, accessible, community‑wide network. It ensures that:

  • everyone can participate, regardless of mobility or schedule
  • trades can be arranged easily
  • multiparty exchanges can be coordinated
  • community needs can be matched with available skills
  • transparency is maintained
  • essential goods remain accessible

The digital LME is not a commercial platform. It is a community tool – free from advertising, manipulation, or profit motives.

Fairness, Transparency, and Community Oversight

The LME is governed by the community through the Circumpunct.

This ensures that:

  • essential goods cannot be hoarded
  • prices for essentials remain fixed
  • no one can manipulate supply
  • no one can exploit scarcity
  • disputes are resolved locally and fairly
  • the marketplace reflects community values

The LME is not regulated by distant authorities.

It is stewarded by the people who use it.

Supporting Local Production and Reducing Dependency

The LME strengthens local resilience by:

  • prioritising local producers
  • reducing reliance on external supply chains
  • encouraging repair, reuse, and resourcefulness
  • keeping value circulating within the community
  • supporting small‑scale and home‑based enterprises
  • enabling people to meet needs without money when necessary

When global systems fail, the LME continues.
When supply chains break, the LME adapts.
When money is scarce, barter thrives.

The LME is the community’s economic safety net.

The LME and the LEGS Coin

The LEGS Coin and the LME are designed to work together:

  • The LEGS Coin provides stability and structure.
  • The LME provides flexibility and human connection.
  • Together, they create a balanced, resilient economy.

The LEGS Coin ensures that essentials remain accessible.
The LME ensures that value circulates freely.

Neither system dominates the other.
Both serve the community.

The LME as a Cultural Centre

Beyond economics, the LME is a cultural space. It is where:

  • traditions are shared
  • skills are passed down
  • young people learn from elders
  • community events take place
  • celebrations are held
  • collective identity is strengthened

The LME is not just a marketplace. It is a living expression of community.

A Return to Human‑Centred Trade

The Local Market Exchange represents a profound shift in how society understands trade.

It restores autonomy, strengthens relationships, and ensures that value remains where it belongs – with the people who create it.

It reflects the core principles of LEGS:

  • People first
  • Community first
  • The Environment first

The LME is not a nostalgic return to the past. It is a forward‑looking model that combines the best of human tradition with the tools of the present.

It is the centre of a fair, resilient, and people‑centred economy.

SECTION 10 – Governance and the Circumpunct

A society built on People, Community, and The Environment cannot be governed through hierarchy, distance, or authority imposed from above.

The centralised hierarchical system relied on these structures – centralised power, political elites, and institutions that grew increasingly disconnected from the people they claimed to serve.

This distance created mistrust, manipulation, and a culture where decisions were made for people, not with them.

LEGS replaces this model with a form of governance that is transparent, participatory, and rooted in locality.

At the heart of this system is the Circumpunct – a practical and symbolic structure that ensures decisions are made openly, fairly, and in the best interests of the community.

The Circumpunct is not a council, a parliament, or a government in the traditional sense. It is a process – a way of gathering, listening, deliberating, and deciding that reflects the values of the community and the principles of LEGS.

It is governance returned to the people.

The Purpose of the Circumpunct

The Circumpunct exists to ensure that:

  • decisions are made transparently
  • leadership arises naturally, not through status
  • every voice can be heard
  • the community governs itself
  • essential values are protected
  • no individual or group can dominate the process

It is the antidote to the Moneyocracy’s hierarchical structures.

Where the Moneyocracy centralised power, the Circumpunct decentralises it.
Where the Moneyocracy relied on authority, the Circumpunct relies on participation.
Where the Moneyocracy created distance, the Circumpunct creates connection.

The Structure: A Circle, Not a Pyramid

The Circumpunct is arranged as a circle – physically, symbolically, and philosophically.

This structure reflects the belief that:

  • no one stands above anyone else
  • leadership is a role, not a rank
  • wisdom can come from any direction
  • contribution is everything shared. It is not about the individual; it is the centre of the community

In the centre of the circle is the point – the focus of discussion, the issue at hand, the shared purpose. The point is not a person. It is the matter being considered.

This structure ensures that attention is directed toward the issue, not toward personalities or power.

Flat Hierarchies and Natural Leadership

In LEGS, leadership is not assigned through elections, titles, or authority.

It arises naturally through:

  • experience
  • wisdom
  • contribution
  • trust
  • the respect of the community

This is what LEGS calls a flat hierarchy – a structure where roles differ, but no role is elevated above another.

Leadership is fluid, contextual, and grounded in service.

A person may lead in one discussion and listen in the next.
A young person may guide a conversation on technology.
An elder may guide a conversation on community history.
A parent may guide a conversation on childcare.
A grower may guide a conversation on food.

Leadership is not a position. It is a function.

The Circumpunct in Practice

The Circumpunct operates through open community meetings where:

  • issues are presented
  • perspectives are shared
  • concerns are voiced
  • solutions are explored
  • decisions are made collectively

There is no adversarial debate.

No party politics.
No competition for influence.
No hidden agendas.

The process is guided by:

  • listening
  • respect
  • clarity
  • shared purpose
  • the principles of People, Community, and The Environment

The goal is not to win.

The goal is to understand and decide together.

The Circumpunct as Guardian of the Public Good

The Circumpunct has a specific responsibility: to protect the Public Good.

This includes:

  • the Basic Living Standard
  • the fixed value of essentials
  • the integrity of the LEGS Coin
  • the fairness of the Local Market Exchange
  • the ethical use of technology
  • the stewardship of natural resources
  • the wellbeing of vulnerable individuals
  • the transparency of community decisions

The Circumpunct does not control the community. It safeguards it.

Local Legislature and Local Law

The Circumpunct also functions as the community’s practical legislature.

It does not create laws in the centralised, hierarchical sense – rigid, punitive, and imposed from above.

Instead, it establishes guiding principles, community agreements, and practical rules that reflect shared values.

These principles are:

  • simple
  • transparent
  • grounded in lived experience
  • adaptable
  • focused on fairness and safety

When disputes arise, the Circumpunct facilitates conclusive mediation – a process that seeks understanding, resolution, and restoration, not punishment.

Legal representation is not adversarial.

It is supportive.

Its purpose is clarity, not victory.

The Universal Parish (Uniparish)

The Circumpunct is the governance structure of the Universal Parish – the foundational unit of society in LEGS.

Each Parish is:

  • self‑contained
  • locally governed
  • economically independent
  • socially interconnected
  • environmentally responsible

Parishes collaborate with one another, but they do not surrender their autonomy.
Locality is everything.

A Governance System That Cannot Be Captured

Because the Circumpunct is:

  • local
  • transparent
  • participatory
  • non‑hierarchical
  • grounded in shared values

…it cannot be captured by elites, institutions, or external forces.

There is no position to seize.

No authority to corrupt.
No hierarchy to climb.
No power to accumulate.

Governance becomes what it was always meant to be: a shared responsibility, not a tool of control.

Governance as a Living Practice

The Circumpunct is not a static institution.

It is a living practice –  one that evolves with the community, adapts to new challenges, and grows through experience.

It reflects the belief that:

  • people are capable of governing themselves
  • wisdom emerges through participation
  • community is strengthened through shared responsibility
  • governance must serve life, not dominate it

This is Authentic Governance – governance that is human, transparent, and rooted in the lived reality of the people.

SECTION 11 – System Dynamics: How Money, Value, and Contribution Flow Through the Economy

A society is not defined by its structures alone. It is defined by the way those structures interact – the flow of value, the movement of contribution, the rhythm of daily life.

In the money centric system, these flows were distorted by distance, hierarchy, and systems designed to extract rather than circulate.

Money moved upward, value was siphoned away, and communities were left with the fragments.

LEGS restores a natural, human‑centred flow.

It creates a living system where:

  • money circulates and returns
  • value is created and shared
  • contribution moves through the community
  • essentials remain stable
  • governance supports the whole
  • people remain at the centre

This section explores how these flows work together – not as isolated mechanisms, but as a unified system.

The Flow of Money: A Living Cycle

In LEGS, money is not a static store of wealth. It is a tool that moves, circulates, and returns to the community.

Its 12‑month lifespan ensures that:

  • money cannot be hoarded
  • money cannot accumulate power
  • money cannot distort the economy
  • money always returns to the Circumpunct

The flow is simple:

  1. Money is issued by the community when needed.
  2. Money circulates through work, trade, and exchange.
  3. Money returns through repayment, contribution, or expiry.
  4. The cycle renews each year.

This creates a stable, predictable, and self‑balancing economy – one that reflects the real needs of the people.

The Flow of Value: People as the Source

Value in LEGS does not originate from markets, speculation, or financial instruments. It originates from people – their time, skills, care, creativity, and participation.

The population‑based valuation model ensures that:

  • every person contributes to the value of the economy
  • value is proportional to stage of life and capacity
  • no one is excluded
  • no one’s worth is tied to wealth

Value flows through:

  • work
  • learning
  • caregiving
  • community support
  • environmental stewardship
  • participation in the LME
  • Community Contributions

This flow is constant, human, and grounded in reality.

The Flow of Contribution: Shared Responsibility

Contribution in LEGS is not limited to employment. It is the shared responsibility of everyone who is able. The 10% Community Contribution principle ensures that:

  • essential services are always supported
  • no one is overburdened
  • community life is sustained
  • participation is equal in time, not status

Contribution flows through:

  • childcare
  • elder care
  • community care
  • environmental work
  • local administration
  • mentoring
  • skill‑sharing
  • community events

This flow strengthens the social fabric and ensures that the community remains resilient.

The Flow of Essentials: Stability and Security

The fixed value of essentials creates a stable foundation for the entire system. Essentials do not fluctuate with markets or profit motives. They remain constant, predictable, and accessible.

This stability ensures that:

  • the BLS remains reliable
  • people can plan their lives
  • no one is priced out of basic needs
  • the economy remains grounded

Essentials flow through:

  • local production
  • the LME
  • community provision
  • the LEGS Coin
  • direct exchange

This flow protects dignity and prevents exploitation.

The Flow of Governance: Transparency and Participation

Governance in LEGS is not a top‑down system. It is a participatory process rooted in the Circumpunct.

Decisions flow through:

  • open discussion
  • shared understanding
  • natural leadership
  • community agreement
  • transparent mediation

This flow ensures that:

  • governance remains local
  • power cannot be centralised
  • decisions reflect lived experience
  • the Public Good is protected

Governance becomes a living practice, not a distant authority.

The Flow of Trade: Local, Fair, and Human

Trade flows through the Local Market Exchange, which integrates:

  • barter
  • mixed exchange
  • LEGS Coin transactions
  • multiparty trades
  • community events

This flow ensures that:

  • value remains local
  • trade is fair and transparent
  • people can meet needs without dependency
  • local production is prioritised
  • resilience is strengthened

The LME is the circulatory system of the local economy.

The Flow of Support: A Community That Cares

Support flows naturally through the system because:

  • contribution is shared
  • essentials are protected
  • governance is local
  • trade is human
  • money cannot dominate

Support flows through:

  • families
  • neighbours
  • community networks
  • the Circumpunct
  • Community Contributions
  • the LME

This flow ensures that no one is left behind.

A Self‑Balancing System

The genius of LEGS is that each flow reinforces the others:

  • Money flows because value flows.
  • Value flows because contribution flows.
  • Contribution flows because essentials are secure.
  • Essentials are secure because governance protects them.
  • Governance works because trade is local and transparent.
  • Trade thrives because money is a tool, not a master.

This creates a self‑balancing, self‑sustaining system – one that cannot be captured, distorted, or corrupted by external forces.

It is a system designed for people, not profit.

A system designed for community, not control.
A system designed for life, not for markets.

A Living Economy

LEGS is not a theoretical model. It is a living economy – one that breathes, adapts, and grows with the people it serves.

Its flows are natural.
Its structures are human.
Its purpose is dignity.
Its foundation is community.
Its strength is shared responsibility.

This is what an economy looks like when people are the value.
This is what governance looks like when community is the centre.
This is what society becomes when the environment is respected.

This is the Local Economy & Governance System.

SECTION 12 – Implementation Considerations and Transition Pathways

Transforming a society is not a matter of flipping a switch. It is a process – gradual, deliberate, and rooted in the lived experience of the people who choose to walk that path.

LEGS is not imposed from above, nor is it a theoretical model waiting for perfect conditions. It is a practical system designed to emerge from the ground up, through communities that recognise the need for change and choose to act together.

This section explores how that transition unfolds: the catalysts, the challenges, the practical steps, and the mindset required to move from the Moneyocracy to a people‑centred society.

The Catalyst for Change

Change rarely begins with comfort. It begins with recognition – the moment when people see that the money centric system no longer serves them, no longer protects them, and no longer reflects their values.

The tipping point may come from:

  • financial collapse
  • systemic failure
  • political instability
  • social unrest
  • environmental crisis
  • or simply the accumulation of everyday injustices

But the true catalyst is not crisis itself.

It is the collective decision to respond differently.

LEGS emerges when people choose to stop waiting for distant authorities to fix what they repeatedly break, and instead take responsibility for shaping their own future.

The Psychological Shift: From Dependency to Participation

The greatest barrier to implementation is not structural. It is psychological.

For generations, people were conditioned to believe that:

  • governance must come from above
  • money must be controlled by institutions
  • value must be defined by markets
  • public services must be delivered by the state
  • expertise must be centralised
  • change must be authorised

This conditioning created dependency – a belief that ordinary people cannot govern themselves, cannot manage their own economy, and cannot shape their own society.

Transitioning to LEGS requires a shift from:

  • passive expectation to active participation
  • dependency to sovereignty
  • isolation to community
  • fear to trust

This shift does not happen overnight.

It happens through experience – through doing, not theorising.

Starting Small: The First Steps of Implementation

Communities do not adopt LEGS all at once. They begin with small, practical steps that build confidence, trust, and momentum.

1. Establishing a Local Group

A small group of committed individuals begins exploring LEGS principles, identifying local needs, and building relationships.

2. Creating a Community Meeting

The first Circumpunct‑style gatherings begin – informal, open, and focused on listening.

3. Mapping Local Needs and Local Capacity

Communities identify:

  • essential needs
  • local producers
  • available skills
  • community assets
  • vulnerable individuals
  • environmental considerations

This mapping becomes the foundation of local planning.

4. Introducing Barter and Exchange

Small‑scale barter events, swap days, and skill‑sharing sessions begin to normalise non‑monetary exchange.

5. Establishing the Local Market Exchange

A simple physical or digital platform is created to facilitate local trade.

6. Piloting Community Contributions

Voluntary contributions begin – small tasks, shared responsibilities, community projects.

7. Introducing the LEGS Coin

Only when the community is ready, the local currency is introduced in limited form, supporting specific exchanges or community projects.

These steps are not rigid. They are organic, adaptive, and shaped by local context.

Building Trust Through Transparency

Trust is the currency of transition. Without it, no system can function.

LEGS builds trust through:

  • open meetings
  • transparent decision‑making
  • clear communication
  • shared responsibility
  • visible fairness
  • community oversight

People trust what they can see.

They trust what they participate in.
They trust what they help build.

The Role of Early Adopters

Every transition begins with a few – the individuals who see the possibility before others do.

Their role is not to lead in the hierarchical sense, but to:

  • model participation
  • share knowledge
  • support others
  • demonstrate fairness
  • build confidence
  • maintain integrity

Early adopters are catalysts, not authorities.

They hold space for others to step forward.

Integrating LEGS with Existing Structures

Communities do not need to wait for national change. LEGS can operate alongside existing systems during transition.

This means:

  • people continue using national currency while adopting the LEGS Coin locally
  • public services continue while Community Contributions grow
  • local governance coexists with national structures
  • barter and exchange operate alongside traditional markets

Transition is not a rupture.

It is a gradual shift in where people place their trust, time, and energy.

Overcoming Resistance and Misunderstanding

Not everyone will understand LEGS immediately. Some will resist out of fear, habit, or attachment to the money centric system. This resistance is natural.

Communities address it through:

  • patience
  • clarity
  • demonstration
  • inclusion
  • transparency
  • lived experience

People do not adopt new systems because they are convinced by arguments.

They adopt them because they see them working.

Scaling Up: From Parish to Network

As more communities adopt LEGS, they begin to collaborate:

  • sharing resources
  • coordinating production
  • supporting one another
  • exchanging knowledge
  • resolving disputes
  • building regional resilience

This network is not hierarchical. It is cooperative – a constellation of autonomous Parishes connected by shared values.

The Point of Autonomy

A community reaches the point of Autonomy when:

  • essentials are locally secured
  • the LME is functioning
  • the LEGS Coin is circulating
  • Community Contributions are normalised
  • governance is participatory
  • trust is established
  • dependency on external systems has diminished

At this point, LEGS is no longer a transition.

It is the new normal.

A Future Built by Choice

The transition to LEGS is not forced. It is chosen.

It is chosen by communities that recognise the failures of the Moneyocracy.
It is chosen by people who want dignity, fairness, and autonomy.
It is chosen by those who believe that society can be better – and are willing to build it.

This is how LEGS emerges:

Not through revolution, but through evolution.
Not through ideology, but through practicality.
Not through authority, but through community.

SECTION 13 – Risks, Safeguards, and System Integrity

Every system, no matter how well‑designed, must be protected from the forces that could distort it.

The money centric system taught us this lesson repeatedly: even the most promising ideas can be corrupted when power accumulates, when money becomes a tool of control, or when distance erodes accountability.

LEGS is built to avoid these failures.

Not through complexity, but through clarity.

Not through enforcement, but through design.

Not through authority, but through community.

This section explores the risks that any society faces, and the safeguards within LEGS that prevent those risks from undermining the system.

The Primary Risk: Recreating the money-centric system

The greatest danger is not external. It is internal.

It is the temptation to recreate the very structures that LEGS was designed to replace:

  • hierarchy
  • centralisation
  • accumulation
  • dependency
  • distance
  • control

These patterns are familiar. They feel safe because they are known.

But they are the root of the Moneyocracy – the system that placed profit above people, and power above community.

LEGS protects against this risk by ensuring that:

  • power cannot accumulate
  • money cannot be hoarded
  • governance cannot be captured
  • essentials cannot be commodified
  • value cannot be distorted
  • leadership cannot become authority

The system is designed to remain human‑centred, even as it grows.

Safeguard 1: The Expiry of Money

The 12‑month lifespan of the LEGS Coin is one of the most powerful safeguards in the system.

It prevents:

  • hoarding
  • accumulation
  • speculation
  • wealth concentration
  • financial manipulation

Money cannot become a tool of control because it cannot be preserved.

It must circulate.
It must return.
It must serve the community.

This single design choice eliminates the core mechanism through which the money centric system created inequality.

Safeguard 2: Fixed Values for Essentials

When essentials are protected from price manipulation, the entire society becomes stable. Fixed values prevent:

  • exploitation
  • artificial scarcity
  • inflation of basic goods
  • profit‑driven pricing
  • vulnerability of the poor

The Circumpunct ensures that essentials remain accessible, predictable, and fair.

This safeguard protects the dignity of every person and prevents the economy from being weaponised against the community.

Safeguard 3: Local Governance Through the Circumpunct

The Circumpunct prevents the centralisation of power by ensuring that:

  • governance is local
  • decisions are transparent
  • leadership is natural, not positional
  • no hierarchy can form
  • no authority can dominate
  • no external force can capture the system

Because governance is participatory and rooted in locality, it cannot be corrupted by distant interests or political elites.

The Circumpunct is not a gatekeeper.

It is a guardian.

Safeguard 4: The 10% Community Contribution Principle

Shared responsibility prevents:

  • dependency on external institutions
  • underfunded public services
  • social fragmentation
  • neglect of vulnerable individuals
  • the rise of a professionalised class of “public servants” disconnected from the community

When everyone contributes, no one can monopolise service provision.
When everyone participates, no one can dominate.

This safeguard ensures that community life remains in the hands of the community.

Safeguard 5: The Local Market Exchange

The LME protects the economy from:

  • external market shocks
  • supply chain failures
  • corporate monopolies
  • price manipulation
  • extraction of local value

By keeping trade local, transparent, and human‑centred, the LME ensures that value circulates within the community rather than being siphoned away.

It is both an economic safeguard and a cultural one.

Safeguard 6: The Population‑Based Valuation Model

Because the value of the economy is tied to people, not money, it cannot be inflated, deflated, or manipulated by:

  • financial markets
  • political decisions
  • speculative bubbles
  • corporate interests

The economy grows when the community grows.

It stabilises when the community stabilises.
It reflects reality, not financial fiction.

This safeguard ensures that the economy remains grounded in human life.

Safeguard 7: Transparency as a Cultural Norm

Transparency is not a policy in LEGS. It is a culture.

It prevents:

  • corruption
  • secrecy
  • manipulation
  • misinformation
  • power imbalances

When decisions are made openly, trust grows.

When trust grows, participation increases.

When participation increases, the system strengthens.

Transparency is the immune system of the community.

Safeguard 8: Locality as a Structural Principle

Locality prevents:

  • distant control
  • external interference
  • centralised authority
  • dependency on global systems
  • the erosion of community identity

When communities govern themselves, they cannot be captured by forces that do not share their values.

Locality is not isolation.

It is sovereignty.

Safeguard 9: The Ethical Framework of People, Community, and The Environment

This triad is the moral compass of LEGS.

Every decision, policy, and practice is evaluated through these principles.

This prevents:

  • exploitation
  • environmental degradation
  • prioritisation of profit
  • neglect of vulnerable individuals
  • decisions that harm the community

It ensures that the system remains aligned with its purpose.

Safeguard 10: The Inability to Accumulate Power

Because:

  • money expires
  • leadership is natural
  • governance is local
  • essentials are fixed
  • contribution is shared
  • trade is transparent
  • value is population‑based

…there is no mechanism through which power can accumulate.

This is the ultimate safeguard.

It ensures that LEGS cannot be captured, corrupted, or weaponised.

A System Designed to Protect Itself

LEGS does not rely on enforcement.
It relies on design.

It does not rely on authority.
It relies on participation.

It does not rely on trust in institutions.
It relies on trust in people.

The safeguards are not add‑ons.
They are woven into the fabric of the system.

They ensure that LEGS remains what it was created to be:
a fair, balanced, and just society built on People, Community, and The Environment.

SECTION 14 – Long‑Term Vision and the Future of LEGS

A society does not transform simply by changing its structures. It transforms when its people begin to live differently – when their relationships shift, when their priorities realign, and when their understanding of value evolves.

LEGS is not merely a new economic model or a new form of governance. It is a new way of living, grounded in principles that honour human dignity, community resilience, and environmental stewardship.

This section explores what the future looks like when LEGS is fully established – not as an idealised fantasy, but as the natural outcome of a system designed around people rather than profit.

A Society Rooted in Human Dignity

In the long‑term vision of LEGS, dignity is not conditional. It is not earned through employment, wealth, or status. It is inherent.

This means:

  • no one fears homelessness
  • no one fears hunger
  • no one fears being unable to heat their home
  • no one fears medical bills
  • no one fears old age
  • no one fears being left behind

The Basic Living Standard ensures that every person can live independently and securely.

Essentials are protected. Contribution is shared. Community is present.

Dignity becomes the baseline, not the aspiration.

A Community‑Centred Economy

In the future shaped by LEGS, the economy is not a distant force. It is local, visible, and human.

This means:

  • value circulates within the community
  • trade strengthens relationships
  • local production is prioritised
  • the LME becomes a cultural hub
  • money serves people, not the other way around

The economy becomes a reflection of community life, not a system imposed upon it.

A Culture of Participation

When everyone contributes, everyone belongs.

When everyone belongs, everyone cares.

When everyone cares, society becomes resilient.

In the long‑term vision of LEGS:

  • Community Contributions are second nature
  • people know their neighbours
  • families support one another
  • elders are integrated, not isolated
  • young people learn through participation
  • shared responsibility becomes a cultural norm

Participation replaces passivity.

Community replaces isolation.

Cooperation replaces competition.

A Governance System That Reflects the People

The Circumpunct becomes the natural centre of decision‑making – not because it holds power, but because it holds trust.

In the long‑term:

  • governance is transparent
  • leadership is natural
  • decisions are made collectively
  • disputes are resolved locally
  • the Public Good is protected
  • no hierarchy can form

Governance becomes a shared practice, not a distant authority.

A Society Free from the Fear of Scarcity

Scarcity was the defining psychological tool of the Moneyocracy. It created fear, competition, and dependency.

LEGS dismantles this fear by ensuring that essentials are protected, money cannot be hoarded, and value is created through people, not markets.

In the long‑term:

  • essentials remain stable
  • communities are self‑reliant
  • local production reduces vulnerability
  • barter and exchange provide resilience
  • the LEGS Coin circulates continuously

Scarcity loses its power.

Fear loses its grip.

Environmental Stewardship as a Way of Life

A society built on People, Community, and The Environment cannot treat nature as a resource to be exploited. It treats it as a partner, a responsibility, and a source of life.

In the long‑term:

  • local food systems thrive
  • waste is reduced through repair and reuse
  • natural resources are stewarded, not owned
  • environmental care is part of daily contribution
  • communities live within ecological limits

Sustainability becomes the natural outcome of a system that values life over profit.

A Future Where Technology Serves Humanity

Technology in LEGS is not a tool of surveillance, manipulation, or centralised control. It is a tool of empowerment.

In the long‑term:

  • digital systems support the LME
  • blockchain ensures transparency
  • AI is used ethically and locally
  • personal sovereignty is protected
  • technology enhances, rather than replaces, human contribution

Technology becomes a servant, not a master.

A Society That Cannot Be Captured

Because LEGS is built on:

  • locality
  • transparency
  • shared responsibility
  • fixed essentials
  • expiring money
  • natural leadership
  • community governance

…it cannot be captured by elites, corporations, or political interests.

There is no hierarchy to seize.

No wealth to accumulate.
No authority to corrupt.
No centralised system to infiltrate.

The future of LEGS is a future where power remains where it belongs – with the people.

A World Built on Connection, Not Control

The long‑term vision of LEGS is not utopian. It is practical, grounded, and achievable. It is a world where:

  • people live without fear
  • communities thrive
  • the environment is respected
  • governance is participatory
  • value is human
  • trade is fair
  • contribution is shared
  • dignity is universal

It is a world built on connection, not control.

On cooperation, not competition.

On stewardship, not exploitation.

This is the future that becomes possible when we choose to build a society around the principles that matter most:

People, Community, and The Environment.

SECTION 15 – Common Misunderstandings and Clarifications

Whenever a new system challenges the foundations of the world people have grown up in, misunderstandings are inevitable.

Most of these misunderstandings arise not from the ideas themselves, but from the assumptions people carry from the money‑centric system – assumptions about work, value, freedom, responsibility, and what it means to live a good life.

This section addresses the most common misconceptions about the Basic Living Standard (BLS) and the Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) and clarifies what the system does and does not represent.

“Is this communism or socialism?”

No.

Communism and socialism centralise ownership and decision‑making.

LEGS decentralises everything.

  • There is no state ownership of property.
  • There is no central authority controlling production.
  • There is no political class directing society.
  • There is no ideology imposed on people.

LEGS is a local, human‑centred system where communities govern themselves, produce for themselves, and trade fairly with one another.

It is the opposite of centralisation.

“Does this remove private property?”

No.

People still own their homes, tools, possessions, and personal items.

What changes is the purpose of ownership.

Under LEGS:

  • property is not used to extract wealth
  • housing is not a speculative asset
  • land is stewarded, not exploited
  • essentials cannot be monopolised

Private property remains – but predatory ownership does not.

“Does this eliminate ambition or personal success?”

Not at all.

It removes fear‑driven ambition – the kind that comes from survival pressure – and replaces it with purpose‑driven ambition.

People can still:

  • master skills
  • innovate
  • create
  • build
  • lead
  • excel

But they do so because they want to, not because they must chase money to survive.

Success becomes meaningful, not extractive.

“Does everyone earn the same?”

No.

LEGS is not a system of equal earnings.

It is a system of equal access to essentials.

People contribute differently based on:

  • skills
  • interests
  • capacity
  • stage of life

But no one is punished with poverty or insecurity for contributing in a different way.

“Is this a welfare state?”

No.

Welfare is a top‑down system that creates dependency.

The BLS is a bottom‑up guarantee that creates independence.

Welfare says:
“You cannot survive without help.”

The BLS says:
“You can survive because the system is fair.”

Everyone contributes.
Everyone receives what they need.

No stigma.
No dependency.

“Won’t people stop working if their essentials are guaranteed?”

This is a misunderstanding rooted in the money‑centric worldview, where work is something people endure to survive.

In LEGS:

  • work is contribution
  • contribution is shared
  • community depends on participation
  • people are valued for what they bring

When survival is secure, people don’t stop working – they stop suffering.

They work with purpose, not fear.

“Does this mean no one can have more than they need?”

People can have more, but they cannot accumulate power through money.

You can:

  • create
  • trade
  • innovate
  • exchange
  • enjoy non‑essentials

What you cannot do is:

  • hoard money
  • exploit others
  • monopolise essentials
  • accumulate influence through wealth

The system protects fairness, not sameness.

“Is this anti‑business?”

No.
It is anti‑exploitation.

Businesses exist to:

  • meet essential needs
  • serve the community
  • operate sustainably
  • remain local in scale

They do not exist to:

  • extract wealth
  • grow endlessly
  • dominate markets
  • accumulate power

Business becomes service, not empire.

“Is this unrealistic?”

Only from the perspective of the manufactured world.

LEGS is built on:

  • natural human behaviour
  • local decision‑making
  • shared responsibility
  • transparent governance
  • stable essentials
  • non‑accumulative money

The money‑centric system is the unrealistic one – requiring infinite growth, endless debt, and perpetual scarcity.

LEGS is the return to what is natural.

“Does this remove freedom?”

It removes the illusion of freedom and replaces it with the real thing.

Real freedom is impossible when:

  • survival depends on wages
  • debt shapes decisions
  • fear governs behaviour
  • money dictates identity

LEGS restores:

  • freedom to think
  • freedom to do
  • freedom to be

This is not less freedom.

It is more freedom than the money‑centric system ever allowed.

“Is this too idealistic?”

No.
It is practical, grounded, and built on the realities of human life.

What is idealistic is believing that:

  • infinite growth is possible
  • inequality can be managed
  • centralised systems can remain fair
  • money can be the measure of value
  • fear can produce a healthy society

LEGS is not idealism.

It is realism.

SECTION 16 – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is LEGS in simple terms?

LEGS stands for the Local Economy & Governance System. It is a practical, community-driven framework for organizing economic life and governance so that people, community, and the environment are at the centre – not money, markets, or distant authorities.

2. How is LEGS different from socialism or communism?

LEGS is not socialism or communism. It decentralizes ownership and decision-making, keeping control at the local level. There is no central authority, state ownership of property, or imposed ideology. Communities govern and provide for themselves.

3. Does LEGS eliminate private property?

No. People still own their homes, tools, and personal items. What changes is that essentials cannot be monopolized or used for exploitation. Ownership serves community wellbeing, not speculation.

4. Will people stop working if their essentials are guaranteed?

No. LEGS redefines work as contribution. When survival is secure, people are motivated by purpose, not fear. Contribution is shared, and community participation is valued over profit-driven labour.

5. What is the Basic Living Standard (BLS)?

The BLS is a structural guarantee that everyone can meet their essential needs – food, shelter, energy, water, clothing, healthcare, and participation in society – through earned income alone. It is not welfare or charity, but the foundation of dignity and independence.

6. How does money work in LEGS?

LEGS uses a local currency called the LEGS Coin, which is issued by the community, circulates locally, and expires after 12 months. This prevents hoarding and ensures money remains a tool for exchange, not a store of power.

7. What are community contributions and parallel contributions?

Community contributions are the shared responsibility of every able person to give 10% of their working time to support essential community needs. Parallel contributions are roles (like caregiving or mentoring) that already fulfil this responsibility; those in these roles do not give extra – they are already contributing.

8. How does governance work in LEGS?

Governance is local, transparent, and participatory, organized through the Circumpunct – a circular, non-hierarchical process where decisions are made collectively and openly, with no central authority or hierarchy.

9. How can a community start implementing LEGS?

Communities can begin with small steps: forming a local group, holding open meetings, mapping local needs and assets, starting barter and exchange events, and gradually introducing the LEGS Coin and community contributions. The process is organic and adapts to local context.

10. Is LEGS realistic?

LEGS is grounded in natural human behaviour, local decision-making, and shared responsibility. It is designed to be practical, scalable, and adaptable – not utopian or theoretical. The book provides pathways for gradual transition and real-world application.

SECTION 17 – Conclusion: Choosing a Future Built on People, Community, and The Environment

The journey through this work has revealed a truth that many have sensed but few have been able to articulate:

The world we live in today is not free. It is not fair. It is not natural. It is a system built on fear, dependency, and the quiet coercion of money – a system designed to keep people compliant, disconnected, and competing for the basics of life.

This system did not emerge by accident.

It was built by design.

And it continues by design.

But the fact that it was designed means something profound:

it can be redesigned.

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) is that redesign – a return to the natural order of human life, where people are the value, community is the foundation, and the environment is the context in which all life exists.

It is not a theory. It is not an ideology. It is a practical, human‑centred system built on the principles that have always sustained healthy societies.

Throughout this work, we have explored:

  • how value originates in people
  • how money becomes a tool, not a master
  • how essentials are protected through fixed values
  • how contribution replaces exploitation
  • how governance becomes participatory and local
  • how trade becomes fair, transparent, and human
  • how the LEGS Coin circulates without accumulation
  • how the LME anchors community life
  • how the BLS guarantees dignity and independence
  • how personal sovereignty emerges when fear disappears

Together, these elements form a coherent whole – a system that cannot be captured, corrupted, or distorted because its design prevents the accumulation of power, wealth, or influence.

LEGS is not simply an alternative.

It is the antidote.

A Society Beyond Fear

When essentials are guaranteed, fear dissolves.

When fear dissolves, people begin to think clearly.

When people think clearly, they begin to act freely.

When people act freely, they begin to live authentically.

This is the transformation that the Basic Living Standard makes possible.

It restores:

  • the freedom to think
  • the freedom to do
  • the freedom to be

It restores personal sovereignty – the ability to make meaningful choices without coercion, dependency, or fear of loss.

This is the foundation of peace.

Not peace imposed from above, but peace lived from within.

A Society Beyond Scarcity

Scarcity has been the psychological weapon of the Moneyocracy – the invisible force that kept people competing, consuming, and complying.

LEGS dismantles this weapon by ensuring that:

  • essentials are fixed in value
  • money cannot be hoarded
  • contribution is shared
  • trade is local
  • value is human
  • governance is transparent

When scarcity loses its power, abundance becomes natural – not the manufactured abundance of accumulation, but the real abundance of security, dignity, and community.

A Society Beyond Inequality

Inequality is not a flaw of the money centric system.

It is its purpose.

LEGS removes the mechanisms that create inequality:

  • no accumulation of wealth
  • no hierarchy of power
  • no commodification of essentials
  • no exploitation of labour
  • no distance between decision‑makers and the people
  • no dependency on external systems

When everyone contributes fairly and takes only what they need, inequality disappears

— not through force, but through design.

A Society Beyond Isolation

Human beings are social creatures.
We are not meant to live in isolation, competition, or fear.

LEGS restores the natural bonds of community through:

  • shared work
  • shared responsibility
  • shared governance
  • shared trade
  • shared experience

The Local Market Exchange becomes the centre of daily life – a place where people meet, trade, talk, learn, and support one another.

Relationships deepen. Social skills return. Community becomes real again.

This is not nostalgia.

It is human nature.

A Society That Works Because It Is Human

LEGS works because it is built on the natural laws of human life:

  • people need dignity
  • communities need connection
  • environments need stewardship
  • societies need fairness
  • economies need balance
  • governance needs transparency

These are not ideological positions. They are truths.

When systems align with truth, they function.

When systems oppose truth, they collapse.

The Moneyocracy is collapsing because it opposes truth. LEGS endures because it is built upon it.

The Choice Before Us

The choice is not between left and right, public and private, or old and new.

The choice is between:

  • fear or dignity
  • scarcity or security
  • dependency or sovereignty
  • competition or cooperation
  • hierarchy or community
  • exploitation or contribution
  • illusion or truth

The Basic Living Standard and LEGS offer a future where freedom is real, sovereignty is universal, and peace is shared.

This is not utopia.

It is simply what happens when people are placed at the centre of the system designed to serve them.

The world we have was built by design.
The world we need can be built the same way.

The choice is ours.

SECTION 18 – Glossary of Key Terms

This glossary provides clear definitions of the core concepts, mechanisms, and principles that shape the Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) and the Basic Living Standard (BLS).

It is designed to help readers navigate the system with clarity and confidence.

Basic Living Standard (BLS)

The universal guarantee that every person can meet their essential needs — food, shelter, energy, water, clothing, healthcare, and participation in society — through earned income alone.

The BLS is not welfare or charity. It is the structural foundation of dignity, independence, and real freedom.

Barter

A direct exchange of goods or services without the use of money.
Barter is a natural, flexible form of trade that thrives within the Local Market Exchange.

Centralised, Hierarchical System

The governance and economic structure of the money‑centric world, characterised by top‑down authority, distant decision‑making, and institutional control.
Used to describe the structural failures that LEGS replaces.

Circumpunct

The participatory governance process at the heart of LEGS.
A circular, non‑hierarchical structure where decisions are made openly, collectively, and transparently.

Leadership is natural, not positional, and the focus is always the issue – not the individual.

Community Contributions (10% Principle)

The shared responsibility of every able person to contribute 10% of their working time to community needs.

This ensures essential services are always supported, no one is overburdened, and community life remains strong.

Community Provision

The redefined public sector under LEGS.

Includes local administration, care, environmental stewardship, education support, and essential community services – all delivered through shared contribution rather than centralised bureaucracy.

Contribution Economy

An economy where value is created through participation, not accumulation.

Work is measured by its role in sustaining people, community, and the environment – not by wages or profit.

Essential Needs / Essentials

The goods and services required for a dignified, independent life: food, shelter, energy, water, clothing, healthcare, and basic participation.

Under LEGS, essentials have fixed values and cannot be manipulated for profit.

Expiry of Money (12‑Month Cycle)

The design principle that ensures money cannot be hoarded, accumulated, or used as a tool of control.

All LEGS Coin expires after 12 months, guaranteeing continuous circulation and preventing wealth concentration.

Fixed Value of Essentials

A core safeguard of LEGS.

Essential goods and services have stable, community‑set values that do not fluctuate with markets or profit motives.

This protects dignity and prevents exploitation.

Local Market Exchange (LME)

The centre of community trade – both physical and digital.

Supports barter, mixed exchange, LEGS Coin transactions, multiparty trades, and community events.

The LME keeps value circulating locally and strengthens community resilience.

Locality

The principle that governance, trade, production, and decision‑making should occur as close to the people as possible.

Locality prevents centralised control and ensures systems remain human‑centred.

Manufactured World

A term describing the artificial, manipulated environment created by the money‑centric system – where freedom is an illusion, choices are shaped by narratives, and dependency is engineered.

Contrasts with the natural, human‑centred design of LEGS.

Mixed Exchange

A flexible form of trade combining goods, services, time, and LEGS Coin.

Reflects the diverse ways people contribute and meet needs within the LME.

Money‑Centric System

The dominant global system in which money – not people – is the measure of value, freedom, and survival.

Characterised by dependency, scarcity, inequality, and the illusion of choice.

Moneyocracy

A sharper term used to describe the deliberate architecture of control within the money‑centric system.

Highlights how elites, institutions, and financial structures shape society for their own benefit.

Multiparty Exchange

A coordinated trade involving several participants, facilitated by the LME.

Allows complex exchanges to occur without traditional currency.

Natural Leadership

Leadership that arises organically through experience, wisdom, and trust – not through status, elections, or hierarchy.

A defining feature of the Circumpunct.

Parish

The foundational unit of society under LEGS.

A self‑contained, locally governed community that manages its own economy, governance, and essential services.

LEGS Coin

The local currency used within LEGS.

Issued by the community, expiring after 12 months, and used primarily for non‑essential trade.

Designed to circulate, not accumulate.

People‑Centred Economy

An economic model where people – not money – are the source of value.

Work, contribution, and community wellbeing form the basis of economic life.

Personal Sovereignty

The ability to make meaningful, independent choices without coercion, dependency, or fear.

Made possible when essential needs are guaranteed and contribution is shared.

Population‑Based Valuation

The principle that the value of the economy is tied to people, not markets.

Each person contributes to the total value of the Parish based on stage of life and capacity.

Real Freedom

Freedom rooted in security, dignity, and sovereignty – not in purchasing power.

Made possible when survival is guaranteed and fear is removed from daily life.

Shared Responsibility

The understanding that everyone contributes to the wellbeing of the community, and the community ensures the wellbeing of everyone.

The foundation of the BLS and LEGS.

System of Dependency

A descriptive term for the psychological and economic trap created by the money‑centric system –  where survival depends on wages, debt, and external control.

Transparency

A cultural and structural principle of LEGS.

All decisions, processes, and exchanges are open to the community, preventing corruption and building trust.

Universal Parish (Uniparish)

The broader network of autonomous Parishes that collaborate, share resources, and support one another without centralised authority.

SECTION 19 – LEGS System Diagram

A structural overview of how the Local Economy & Governance System functions as a complete, self‑balancing model.

1. People – The Source of All Value

People
→ Human Value Principle
→ Population‑Based Valuation
→ Total Value of the Parish

People create value.
The economy grows as the community grows.

2. Essentials – The Foundation of Stability

Essential Needs
→ Fixed Values
→ Guaranteed Access (BLS)
→ Subsistence Security

Essentials include food, shelter, energy, water, clothing, healthcare, and participation.
These cannot be inflated, commodified, or manipulated.

3. Contribution – The Engine of the System

Everyone Who Can Contributes
→ 10% Community Contribution
→ Essential Services Supported
→ Community Life Sustained

Contribution replaces exploitation and ensures shared responsibility.

4. Money – A Circulating Tool, Not a Store of Power

LEGS Coin
→ Circulates Through Local Trade
→ Expires After 12 Months
→ Returns to the Community

Money flows.
Money does not accumulate.
Money cannot control.

5. Trade – Local, Fair, and Human

Local Market Exchange (LME)
→ Barter, Mixed Exchange, LEGS Coin
→ Multiparty Trades
→ Local Production Cycle

Trade strengthens relationships and keeps value circulating locally.

6. Governance – Transparent and Participatory

Circumpunct
→ Consensus Flow
→ Distributed Responsibility
→ Community Oversight

Governance is local, transparent, and non‑hierarchical.

7. Safeguards – System Integrity

  • Expiry of Money
  • Fixed Essentials
  • Local Governance
  • Shared Contribution
  • Transparency
  • Locality

These safeguards prevent accumulation, corruption, and centralisation.

8. The Self‑Balancing Cycle

People
→ Value
→ Essentials
→ Contribution
→ Trade
→ Governance
→ Stability
→ Freedom

Each part reinforces the others.
This is the natural economy.

The Local Economy & Governance System | Policy Summary

Overview:

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) presents a comprehensive framework for restructuring society, economy, and governance to address persistent challenges such as inequality, environmental degradation, and social fragmentation.

LEGS prioritises People, Community, and The Environment as the foundation for all policy decisions.

1. Principles for Policy Design

  • People: Policies must protect individual dignity, personal sovereignty, and wellbeing.
  • Community: Emphasize collective responsibility, local decision-making, and mutual support.
  • The Environment: Ensure stewardship of natural resources and embed sustainability in all sectors.

2. Governance Reform

  • Transition from hierarchical, distant leadership to local, democratic, and transparent governance.
  • Leadership is earned through service and accountability, not status or authority.
  • Decision-making structures (e.g., the Circumpunct model) ensure open, participatory processes.

3. Economic Restructuring

  • Implement a local circular economy: value circulates within communities, minimising external dependencies.
  • Money is treated strictly as a medium of exchange, not as a source of power or speculation.
  • Essential needs (food, housing, healthcare, transport, clothing, communication, social participation) are guaranteed for all through the Basic Living Standard.

4. Public Good & Social Provision

  • Redefine public services as Community Provision, locally accountable and ethically grounded.
  • Every working member contributes 10% of their working week to public services and charity, replacing traditional public sector staffing with a community-led workforce.

5. Sectoral Policies

  • Food: Prioritise local, natural, minimally processed foods; restrict luxury and processed foods.
  • Health: Prohibit public smoking/vaping; deliver social care through relational, community-based models.
  • Housing: Limit ownership to one dwelling per person; treat housing as a right, not a commodity.

6. Education & Skills

  • Focus education on developing key life skills, self-awareness, and personal sovereignty.
  • Balance academic, experiential, and social learning to support independence and ethical awareness.

7. Business & Enterprise

  • Businesses must serve the public good, not profit. Social Businesses are non-profit, collectively owned, and fill gaps where private enterprise does not meet essential needs.
  • Ownership and wealth are distributed equitably among contributors.

8. Technology & AI

  • Strictly regulate AI and technology to ensure they serve humanity and do not replace human agency.
  • All essential services must have human-led, non-digital alternatives.

9. Freedom, Sovereignty, and Ethics

  • Protect personal sovereignty, freedom of thought, and belief.
  • Foster morality and ethics through freedom, security, and shared humanity—not through rules or oppression.

10. Decentralisation & Locality

  • Structure society around decentralised, self-contained Universal Parishes, ensuring governance, economy, and community life remain local, ethical, and responsive.

Strategic Takeaway for Policymakers:

LEGS offers a blueprint for policy innovation that centres on local empowerment, ethical governance, and universal access to essential needs.

Policymakers are encouraged to adopt and adapt these principles to create resilient, fair, and sustainable communities – where the public good is always the primary objective, and every individual’s dignity and wellbeing are protected.

The Local Economy & Governance System | Online Text

Featured

We recognise that today’s world is dysfunctional and broken. Yet, we often refuse to discuss, consider, or collaborate on solutions beyond those we already identify with or feel we own. We seek change from leaders and politicians who are invested in maintaining the status quo – often promising a return to times that seemed better, even though we know we cannot freeze time or truly go back to the past.

The uncomfortable truth is that the path we are on leads to poor outcomes, no matter whom we follow or which direction we turn. Our current roadmap keeps us trapped in the same broken paradigm, regardless of the leader or popular figure we choose.

While we have choices within our existing systems, these are options created by others. None of them genuinely benefit us or offer a future that works for everyone. Taking control of our future is not just a personal choice – it requires collective participation, contribution, and action. This will not be easy, especially when it seems logical to stick with familiar choices that fit our current worldview.

To envision a better way of living, most of us need at least a glimpse of what that future could look and feel like – even if it’s hard to imagine without the things we currently prioritise. So, let’s consider a snapshot of a world that truly works for everyone: a world where the “Moneyocracy” we’re addicted to is gone, replaced by a fully functioning system of Authentic Governance.

The world’s problems today need no further introduction. If you are reading this, you are likely experiencing the negative effects of misused power and influence, or you see how they impact others who lack the ability to change things.

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) offers a look ahead – showing the key structures, learning, and understanding of a society for tomorrow that has left behind everything wrong with today’s way of living. LEGS provides a vision of what overarching public policy could be, once we accept that life will be better for everyone if we let go of what we think benefits us today, but in reality, only harms us and offers no true benefit to humanity or the world.

People, Community, and Environment – simple, local, and open living – are the founding principles for a fair, balanced, and just economy and governance system, ready to be established when we are.

Adam Tugwell
Cheltenham, UK.

20 November 2025

Introduction

We stand at a crossroads in history – a moment defined not by the promises of distant leaders or the allure of old systems, but by the urgent need for genuine change.

The world we inherit is marked by imbalance, inequality, and a persistent sense that something vital has been lost.

For too long, society has been shaped by structures that serve profit over people, hierarchy over community, and short-term gain over the enduring health of our environment.

This book is not just a critique of what has gone wrong. It is a blueprint for what can be made right.

Here, you are invited to imagine a future built on the principles of dignity, collective responsibility, and stewardship – a future where every person’s essential needs are guaranteed, and where the wellbeing of the community and the environment are placed above all else.

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) is presented as a practical framework for transformation. It rejects the old paradigms of power and wealth, offering instead a model rooted in locality, transparency, and authentic participation.

In these pages, you will discover how governance can be reimagined as a truly democratic, people-centric process; how the economy can circulate value within communities rather than extract it; and how every member of society can contribute meaningfully to the common good.

This introduction is your invitation to engage – not as a passive reader, but as an active participant in the creation of a fair, sustainable, and resilient society.

The ideas within are not distant ideals; they are actionable steps, grounded in lived experience and collective wisdom. As you read, consider not only what must change, but how you can be part of that change—starting in your own community, with the choices you make and the values you uphold.

Let us move forward together, guided by the principles of People, Community, and The Environment.

The journey begins here.

The Tipping Point: Why and How We Get LEGS

Identifying the Touchpaper of Transformation

The journey toward adopting the Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) is not just a matter of policy—it is a profound transformation from the entrenched “Moneyocracy” to a people-centric way of living.

While this book explores the principles and structures of LEGS, it is essential to understand the process and circumstances that will catalyse this change.

Earlier works such as Levelling Level and From Here to There Through Now have discussed the inevitability and challenges of such transformation, emphasising that change is both a choice and an ongoing commitment, especially when circumstances make it difficult to act.

Change Requires Choice and Action

Transformation to LEGS will not happen automatically.

In an ideal world, everyone would recognise the need to shift from a money-centric to a people-centric system and work together to make it happen immediately.

However, the reality is that many remain deeply invested in the current system, believing that hierarchy, centralisation, and the primacy of money are the only viable ways to organise society.

This belief is reinforced by decades of dependency and addiction to the money system, as described in the book’s critique of the “Moneyocracy”.

Pain as the Catalyst for Change

Regrettably, it is often personal or collective pain that becomes the catalyst for change.

People may only embrace a new system when the suffering caused by the old one outweighs perceived benefits.

This echoes the book’s insight that genuine transformation often arises from crisis, not comfort.

What Might Trigger Transformation?

While predicting the exact catalyst is impossible – since free will and choice remain – several realistic as well as outlying or ‘black swan event’ scenarios could spark the transition to LEGS:

  • Financial Collapse (UK): The UK government may reach a point where it cannot fund public services due to unsustainable debt, prompting urgent systemic change.
  • Global Financial Collapse: Worldwide economic failure, potentially triggered by unstable monetary policies, AI or cryptocurrency bubbles, or a repeat of the 2007/08 crisis, could force a revaluation of priorities.
  • War (Regional or Global): Ongoing conflicts and geopolitical tensions could escalate, with war being used to mask systemic failures and maintain elite control.
  • Disclosure Event: Unprecedented revelations—such as proof of extraterrestrial life—could radically alter humanity’s perspective and disrupt established power structures.
  • Other Domino Events: Civil unrest, food shortages, or even civil war could serve as tipping points, whether orchestrated or seemingly organic.

These scenarios align with this book’s analysis of how crises—financial, social, or environmental—often expose the flaws of the old system and create openings for new models.

The Consequences of Inaction

Failing to act – whether by choice or by default – has profound and far-reaching consequences for individuals, communities, and society as a whole.

Inaction is not a neutral stance; it is itself a decision that shapes the future, often in ways that reinforce the very systems and problems we wish to escape.

1. Entrenchment of the Status Quo

When people do not actively choose change, those already in positions of power and influence continue to define the future.

These individuals and groups may present themselves as protectors or saviours, but their solutions often involve further restrictions on freedom, increased surveillance, and the erosion of personal sovereignty.

The illusion of safety is used to justify the loss of genuine autonomy and dignity.

This dynamic is described in the book as the perpetuation of “Moneyocracy,” where profit, hierarchy, and control remain the organising principles of society, and the needs of people, community, and the environment are subordinated to financial interests.

2. The Rise of Dystopian Futures

Inaction allows those in control to implement policies and systems that may lead to a dystopian future – one characterised by inequality, loss of freedoms, and widespread disempowerment.

This book warns that such futures are not accidental; they are the result of deliberate choices made by those who benefit from the current system, often using the public’s own desires and fears against them.

3. The Illusion of Individualism and Isolation

A major consequence of inaction is the reinforcement of the belief that each person is alone and powerless.

This sense of isolation serves the interests of the current system, making individuals feel vulnerable and incapable of effecting change.

The reality, as emphasised throughout, is that collective action and shared purpose are the true sources of power and transformation.

4. Perpetuation of Social and Economic Pain

Without action, the pain and suffering caused by the existing system – poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, and loss of community – will continue and likely intensify.

The system is designed to maintain itself, often at the expense of the majority, and will use crises (financial, social, or environmental) to justify further consolidation of power.

5. Missed Opportunities for Genuine Change

Inaction means missing the critical window to choose and implement a better future.

All the books that have led to LEGS stress that change requires both a shift in mindset and active participation.

Waiting for someone else to initiate change only ensures that the system remains unchanged, and that the opportunity for transformation is lost.

6. The Responsibility of Choice

It is vital to recognise that not choosing is itself a choice.

Culturally, many have become accustomed to leaving decisions to others, assuming that change will come from external sources.

However, the reality is that those “in the spotlight” are often invested in maintaining the system as it is, rather than truly transforming it.

7. The Need for Collective Action

My books since Levelling Level have repeatedly highlighted that real change is only possible when individuals recognise their interconnectedness and collaborate.

The power to create and implement a system that works for all – such as LEGS – comes from collective action, not isolated efforts.

In summary:
The consequences of inaction are not just the continuation of current problems, but the deepening of inequality, loss of freedom, and the entrenchment of systems that do not serve the public good.

Only by consciously choosing and acting together can we avoid these outcomes and build a future rooted in dignity, community, and sustainability.

Choosing Our Future – Together

Ultimately, the choice for transformation must be conscious and collective.

It does not matter when we make this choice, as long as it is before reaching the point of no return.

The greatest threat is the illusion of isolation—the belief that we are alone and powerless.

In reality, our thoughts, feelings, and beliefs are powerful, and when we choose to collaborate, we gain the ability to create and implement a system that truly serves everyone.

This message is echoed throughout the main document, which emphasises the principles of People, Community, and The Environment as the foundation for authentic governance and a fair, sustainable society.

Welcome to The Local Economy & Governance System.

Brief History and Evolution of LEGS

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) is the result of a multi-year journey of research, writing, and practical experimentation.

Its origins trace back to early 2022, with the publication of Levelling Level, which challenged the prevailing political narratives and introduced the idea of a people-centric system.

This work highlighted the urgent need for a Basic Living Standard—a guarantee that everyone can meet their essential needs independently.

Building on these foundations, The Basic Living Standard explored how the UK’s minimum wage failed to provide true financial independence, and proposed a new approach to work and business focused on meeting essential needs for all.

Subsequent books, including From Here to There Through Now, The Way of Awakened Politics for Good Government, and The Grassroots Manifesto, argued that genuine reform must come from the grassroots, not from centralised or top-down structures.

These works laid out the first steps for a governance model built from the community up, emphasising local relationships and direct participation.

Further development came through A Community Route and An Economy for the Common Good, which advocated for community collaboration, localised economics, and social enterprise as the backbone of a fair society.

Insights from works on food security, values, and technology—such as Who Controls Our Food Controls Our Future, Your Beliefs Today create Everyone’s Tomorrow, and Actions Speak Louder than Digital Words—were integrated, highlighting the importance of local control, ethical stewardship, and the dangers of external influence.

In 2024, Our Local Future synthesized these lessons into a comprehensive vision for a society built on locality, community, and environmental stewardship.

This work became the direct basis for the LEGS framework, offering a blueprint for restructuring society around local empowerment, authentic governance, and sustainable living.

LEGS now stands as a practical system designed to deliver a fair, balanced, and just society for all—rooted in the principles of People, Community, and The Environment.

Glossary of Terms

Authentic Governance
A system of governance rooted in local, democratic, and community-driven decision-making. It prioritises transparency, accessibility, and the direct involvement of all community members, ensuring that leadership is accountable and serves the public good rather than private interests.

Basic and Essential Foods
Foods that are critical for a healthy and happy life. They must be accessible, affordable, nutritious, locally grown and produced, and free from artificial additives or harmful chemicals. Their supply is recognised as a Public Good and is prioritised above all other food categories.

Basic Living Standard
A foundational guarantee that ensures every individual earning the lowest legal weekly wage can afford all essential costs of living—food, housing, utilities, healthcare, transport, clothing, communication, and modest social participation—without falling into debt, relying on welfare, or turning to charity.

Community Contributions
A system where every working member of the community contributes 10% of their working week to support local public services and charity provision. This replaces traditional public sector staffing with a community-led workforce.

Community Provision
The redefined public sector, encompassing all services and support systems essential to a culture built around People, Community, and The Environment. It is locally accountable, ethically grounded, and responsive to real needs.

Circumpunct
A practical and symbolic model for community decision-making. It is a circular arrangement where representatives and speakers engage openly, ensuring transparency, accountability, and collective wisdom in governance and mediation.

Flat Hierarchy
A societal structure where roles are different but not ranked, and leadership arises naturally through service and ability rather than status or authority. It emphasises collaboration, equality, and shared purpose.

Key Skills for Life
Essential abilities recognised as a Public Good, including critical thinking, self-awareness, food production, clothing repair, ethical use of technology, and more. These skills are foundational for personal sovereignty and community wellbeing.

LEGS (Local Economy & Governance System)
A comprehensive framework for society that centres on the principles of People, Community, and The Environment. It seeks to replace hierarchical, profit-driven systems with local, transparent, and collectively responsible models for governance, economy, and daily life.

Local Circular Economy
An economic model where value circulates within the local area, prioritising local production, ethical governance, and shared responsibility. It minimizes external dependencies and ensures that economic activity serves people and the environment.

Local Market Exchange
A physical and community-regulated marketplace for trading goods and services, often through barter or direct exchange. It ensures fair trade, transparency, and that value remains within the community.

Luxury Foods
Foods that are not essential for health or nutrition, including processed, ultra-processed, and synthesized foods. Their production and advertising are restricted to protect the integrity of local food systems.

Moneyocracy
A term describing the Old-World system where money, wealth, and profit were the primary measures of value and success, leading to social inequality and environmental degradation.

Natural Resources
All resources provided by nature (such as water, land, minerals) are held in stewardship by the community. They are not commodities and must be managed ethically, equitably, and for the public good.

Parish / Universal Parish (Uniparish)
The foundational local unit of society, business, and governance. It is designed to be self-contained, with all essential needs met locally, and is the central structure for community life.

People, Community, The Environment
The three core principles guiding all aspects of the LEGS system. Every decision, policy, and practice is evaluated based on its impact on these priorities.

Personal Sovereignty
The inherent right and capacity of everyone to live freely, responsibly, and authentically, provided their actions do not compromise the sovereignty of others. It is the foundation of freedom, dignity, and ethical society.

Public Good
A service, resource, or standard that must be guaranteed for all, forming the foundation of authentic governance. Public Goods cannot be altered, misrepresented, or bypassed, and always supersede inherited laws or practices that conflict with their purpose.

Social Business
A non-profit organisation operated for the public good, especially where private businesses do not provide essential goods or services. Social Businesses are collectively owned, transparent, and accountable to the community.

Part 1: Where Things have gone Wrong for Society Today

Key Lessons from Today’s World

In reflecting on the failures of the Old World—what many still recognize as the present—we uncover a sobering reality: those with power and privilege were often willing to sacrifice the wellbeing of humanity for their own gain.

The pursuit of profit, status, and material wealth routinely overshadowed the value of people, community, and the environment. This imbalance was not the result of conspiracy, but the predictable outcome of unchecked greed and a culture obsessed with material accumulation.

To maintain their dominance, elites and those in control of governments orchestrated conditions that enabled profiteering and ever-greater control.

Wars, environmental collapse, and information-driven crises were manufactured and justified through carefully crafted narratives—stories promoted by mass media that shaped public perception and obscured deeper truths.

These narratives, often presented as being in humanity’s best interest, consistently promoted “progress” as the only viable path forward, while ignoring the wisdom and solutions already discovered in history and nature.

The fundamental lesson is clear: genuine respect for people, community, and the environment is not profitable for those who prioritise wealth and power. This simple truth lies at the heart of the persistent injustice and disharmony that has plagued human society.

We Always Want More

To truly understand the root flaw behind so many of the problems we face—and why they seem impossible to solve—you must confront a difficult truth: we always want more.

This desire explains why we often ignore the suffering of others, even though we would hope for compassion if we were in their place.

We want more money.
More wealth.
More power.
More influence.
More recognition.
More of the things we enjoy.
More popularity.
More time to do what we want.
More people to agree with us.
More love.
More sex.
More admiration.

It doesn’t matter what it is—as long as it’s external to us, we want more of it.

Even when we already have more than we could ever need, or even use, the craving persists.

What We Need Is Not What We Want

From the Old World, we learned a critical lesson: when we live as though our wants are the same as our needs—simply because our wants seem affordable—we inadvertently condemn others to lives where even their basic needs remain out of reach. The result is widespread deprivation, manifesting in countless forms.

Though the mechanisms and consequences were often hidden from view, the rise of Wealth Inequality—what was once called the Wealth Divide—stemmed from the selfishness and greed of a privileged few.

This imbalance was not only tolerated but actively encouraged by those who aspired to emulate them.

We now understand that ignorance, blindness, and a lack of awareness about how our actions affect others do not excuse those actions.

That’s why we place Self-Awareness—awareness of the individual and, by extension, awareness of others—at the heart of our commitment to an egalitarian society.

It is a foundational principle within our values of People, Community, and the Environment.

No Business Is More Important Than the Public Good

In the Old World, the elevation of business interests above all else led to a distorted sense of value—where profit was mistaken for progress, and economic metrics were used to justify social neglect.

The ideology of Neoliberalism, embraced widely from the early 1970s, promoted the belief that free markets and corporate growth would naturally solve societal issues.

This system entrenched inequality, eroded community cohesion, and degraded the environment.

Globalisation, born from this mindset, normalised the idea that business and finance mattered more than people. Human needs became secondary to shareholder returns. Communities were reshaped to serve commercial interests, and the environment was treated as a resource to be exploited rather than protected.

We have rejected this model.

In its place, we have built a society rooted in the principle that People come first. Community comes first. The Environment comes first.

Business now exists to serve—not to dominate. No enterprise, regardless of its size or influence, holds priority over the well-being of the community it operates within.

Essential services—those critical to the safety, health, and security of all—are operated as Social Businesses.

These are not owned by private interests or shareholders seeking profit. They are owned collectively by The Community, with every decision made in service of the Public Good.

This shift marks a return to balance. A recognition that true prosperity is measured not by profit margins, but by the health, harmony, and resilience of the people and places we call home.

Real Progress Is Not Restricted to One Direction

The Old World taught us a flawed lesson: that Progress—and the ideology of Progressivism—was linear and one-dimensional.

Guarded fiercely by its champions, this belief failed to recognise that true progress can take many forms. Sometimes, it may even appear to be a step backward.

In reality, progress can move in any direction—across the full 360 degrees of possibility.

Obsessive leaders and activists, clinging to the idea that forward motion alone equates to improvement, often caused harm across all areas of life.

Their mistake was rooted in a misguided belief: that discarding history and lived experience in favour of constant forward momentum would always lead to better outcomes.

But in truth, this relentless push often led society backward—especially in terms of the real-world consequences people faced.

We reject the notion of failure as something to be feared or hidden. Instead, we value experience—every outcome, every lesson—as a vital teacher.

We understand that returning to what has already been proven to work, no matter how simple, is often wiser than blindly chasing novelty or complexity for its own sake.

We celebrate what is tried and tested. We do not pursue change merely to demonstrate action or to manufacture the illusion of progress.

True progress is measured not by direction, but by impact.

Money: The Rigged Game with a Real-Life Cheat Code

One of the most difficult truths to accept from the Old World was the way money worked—and the complex web of systems, rules, laws, and mechanisms that had been created, altered, and refined to make it function as it did.

We came to understand that the monetary and financial system—known by many as FIAT—was the cornerstone of a structure that, to those who controlled it, resembled nothing more than a game. And like any game, it carried no real consequences for those who understood its mechanics.

What made this system so dangerous and damaging for the majority wasn’t simply that the Elites knew it was a game. The real threat lay in the fact that, like many computer games, this one had a built-in cheat code.

That cheat code was the ability to create money out of thin air.

As time went on, this power was used more frequently, and the consequences—just like in any simulated game—were severe and disproportionately harmful to those who still believed the system was real and fair.

By the end of the Old World, those in control could buy anything they desired, while the value of money held by poorer individuals steadily evaporated. The system’s architects simply printed more, further distorting the balance.

We reject this illusion.

We do not accept that money—or any form of currency—holds value beyond its practical purpose.

We prohibit any communication, action, or activity that promotes the idea that money is anything more than a tool: a temporary method of exchange, a means of transferring value between transactions, and nothing else.

Money is not power. It is not progress. It is not truth.

It is a tool—and only a tool.

Normality Cannot Be Dictated by Others

The Old World was fixated on defining what was ‘normal.’

It became widely accepted—especially by those in power—that controlling the narrative of what was deemed ‘normal’ could be weaponised to label others as ‘wrong.’

But normality is not conformity. It is not the ‘accepted same’ that the Old-World system used to suppress individuality and difference.

True normality is the state of Personal Sovereignty—the experience of being fully oneself.

It is the understanding that peace and happiness are not granted by society, institutions, or external validation. They are the inner gifts of the individual, shaped by their own truth.

Normality, for each person, is the expression of their Authentic Self.

Distance Creates a Critical Weakness in Leadership

In the Old World, every so-called democracy ultimately failed due to its overreliance on hierarchical structures.

These hierarchies created a growing distance between those who governed and those they were meant to serve. As this gap widened, leaders became increasingly insulated from the realities of everyday life.

We learned that this separation—this lack of direct contact between public representatives and the people—led to a dangerous disconnect.

Leaders, cut off from the lived experiences of their communities, lost sight of the consequences of their decisions.

As the insulation deepened, dysfunction spread across legislation, public services, and governance itself. Systems meant to serve the people were led by individuals who had, in effect, disenfranchised themselves—leaving behind a population that felt ignored, abandoned, and unheard.

From this failure, we discovered a vital truth: the true point of power in any system of governance must be the People.

We have built and continue to uphold a model of Authentic Governance that reflects this principle.

Authentic Governance eliminates the systemic abuse that plagued the Old World. It ensures that leadership is not distant but rooted in community.

Here, in The Local Economy & Governance System, the majority rules—by ruling together.

Governance is local, democratic, and run by and for The Community.

This is how leadership thrives: not through hierarchy, but through connection.

Doing the Right Thing Has Many Interpretations—But Only One Truth

The Old World revealed a painful lesson: power, no matter how small or far-reaching, was often intoxicating enough to strip those entrusted with responsibility of their genuine humanity.

Self-interest, coupled with a fading awareness of others, led many to believe that what served their own interests must also serve the interests of everyone else.

This distortion became widespread—across politics, business, finance, and the supranational institutions that emerged after the Second World War and into the early 21st century.

Leaders lost sight of what it truly means to hold responsibility and influence over the lives of others.

Those in power—and those influencing them—forgot their duty to the public and the vulnerable.

They acted as if their decisions could be made without consequence, even as the long-term effects of their self-serving choices became increasingly visible in the suffering of society.

We have chosen a different path.

We have built a system of Authentic Governance that prevents any individual or group from placing their own interests above those of The Community.

This system remains true and accountable to everyone—regardless of power, position, or influence.

We do the right thing.
Not for some.
Not for the few.
But for everyone.

The Moneyocracy

In the Old World, the one true religion—especially in the West—was Money.

Wealth, power, and influence were its sacred trinity, each inextricably linked to the other.

This belief system shaped not only economies, but the very fabric of society.

Some may still resist the idea that life was entirely coin operated. But with even a moment of honest reflection, it becomes clear: money was the engine behind everything.

It defined our values.

It dictated our choices.

It shaped our relationships, our institutions, and our sense of worth.

Whether we realised it or not, we were all citizens of a Moneyocracy—a world governed not by principles, but by profit.

Money: A Belief System Fuelled by Greed

Arguably the most destructive force in any society is the deeply ingrained—and deliberately engineered—belief that money creation, profit, and economic growth are the ultimate measures of success and happiness.

The Old World, and the system it upheld, revolved around this belief. For over 50 years, it was driven by flawed, self-serving economic ideologies such as Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) and Neoliberalism.

“More wants more” wasn’t just a saying—it became the unspoken mantra behind every decision, every ambition, and every system.

The pursuit of more—more money, more growth, more consumption—spread like a disease through every layer of society.

The adoption of the FIAT money system and the use of GDP as a primary measure of progress, beginning around 1971, marked the acceleration of the social decay that a money-based order—or “Moneyocracy”—inevitably brings.

Over time, the world was reprogrammed to operate on the assumption that money was the only priority, the only true source of value.

This shift happened so subtly, so pervasively, that most people didn’t even realise it had occurred.

This distortion of reality was made possible by the myths we were taught about money—myths that replaced meaningful values with hollow ones.

In the process, we lost sight of what truly matters: People, Community, and the Environment.

Every persistent and seemingly unsolvable problem in the Old World—social inequality, environmental degradation, political dysfunction—was rooted in this addiction to money and the relentless accumulation of wealth.

Over time, every institution, every law, and every cultural norm bent toward the singular goal of enriching those who already had the most.

We have reversed this trajectory.

Governance has shifted from top-down control to grassroots empowerment.

Business is no longer driven by wealth creation, but by the well-being of People, the strength of Community, and the health of the Environment.

This transformation was not optional—it was essential.

Because the paths of Money and the paths of People, Community, and the Environment are fundamentally incompatible.

Only the system we now embrace— The Local Economy & Governance System —can deliver true Balance, Fairness, and Justice for all.

Poverty Is Not Real to Those Who Don’t Experience It

Throughout history, attempts to address poverty in England date back to the Henrician Poor Laws of the Tudor era under Henry VIII.
Despite a notable push in the 19th century, the question—“How do we end poverty once and for all?”—remained unanswered.

This failure was especially evident in the post-Covid period (2020–2025), when both Conservative and Labour governments in the UK failed to grasp the difference between:

  • Technical acknowledgment that poverty exists
  • And the experiential reality of living in poverty

A cultural belief persisted:

“For some to be wealthy, many others must be poor.”

This shibboleth enabled a system where wealth was accumulated to disproportionate levels, far beyond personal need.

The cycle of investment for gain only accelerated wealth inequality, which those benefiting from it refused to acknowledge—legitimising their advantage through position and power.

The Consequences of Poverty

Poverty creates a 360-degree network of consequences:

  • It affects not only those who suffer it
  • But also The Community as a whole

Though laws and systems were framed to address poverty, none of them were morally or ethically sound.
They sustained inequality rather than dismantling it.

“Man cannot serve two masters. An archer cannot pull two bows. A jockey cannot ride two horses.”

It became inevitable that the entire system would need to be:

  • Reversed
  • Redirected
  • Reformed
  • Reestablished

…to uphold the moral and ethical imperative that every Member of The Community must be able to live independently and self-sufficiently.

The Misuse of AI

In the Old World, artificial intelligence was gradually introduced over many years leading up to 2023.

Initially, it appeared in the form of hidden algorithms—quietly embedded in e-commerce platforms and search engines—offering faster responses but little transparency.

By 2023, direct and interactive forms of AI became publicly accessible. With this shift, the true commercial intent behind AI deployment became clear—as did the manipulation of public narratives designed to instill fear and confusion around digital technology.

The failure of governing bodies to regulate AI came at a cost far greater than financial. It undermined the very fabric of society.

The key drivers behind AI misuse were:

  • AI was deployed to preserve and advance the interests of the Old World’s Moneyocracy.
  • Its primary function became profit generation.
  • Its secondary function became social control.

The most insidious form of this control was the systematic deprogramming of humanity—achieved through internet platforms and AI-driven technologies.

These tools, whether by design or consequence, disrupted natural cognitive processes. Over the course of a generation, they eroded the human capacity to learn, think critically, and reach independent conclusions.

This assault on executive function—and therefore on Personal Sovereignty—did not begin with AI in 2023, as many were led to believe. It began much earlier, with the widespread adoption of smartphones and tablets.

Unregulated AI is now understood to be anti-human, anti-equality, anti-environment, and anti-freedom.

It poses a direct threat to the foundational values of People, Community, and the Environment.

We acknowledge that AI can offer benefits—but only under strict regulation and ethical oversight. Its use must be supported by continuous Key Skills for Life training, ensuring that humanity remains in control of the tools it creates.

Net Zero

We reject any form of public policy rooted in fear or designed to serve the wealth accumulation of individuals or select groups.

In the Old World, environmental concerns—often framed under the banner of “green” initiatives—were frequently misused and politically manipulated to advance agendas that had little to do with sustainability and everything to do with profit or control.

We have moved beyond that.

Through the implementation and ongoing practice of Sustainable Living, we have addressed the environmental challenges that were once exploited.

These practices are not driven by fear, nor by financial gain—they are grounded in responsibility, balance, and respect for People, Community, and the Environment.

The Food Supply: A Tool for Elite Wealth Creation and Societal Control

In the Old World, the elites and governing classes systematically dismantled genuine local food production.

They centralised control, eroded local supply chains, and weakened the infrastructure that once supported healthy, community-based living.

Globalisation moved in only one direction—toward consolidation and control. Instruments like the European Union and the Common Agricultural Policy were used to reshape food systems, leaving behind a hollowed-out society where People, Community, and the Environment had once thrived.

Productionism was sold as progress. Farmers and food producers were told it was good. But in reality, it fuelled rampant consumerism and opened the door to myths that globalism benefited everyone.

The only part of the globalisation story that needed to make sense was the promise of lower retail prices.

Yet for those directly affected, lower prices meant little when businesses collapsed, jobs disappeared, and communities were left behind.

The real cost—social, environmental, and nutritional—was hidden from public view.

Productionism relied heavily on chemicals and industrial processes that gradually destroyed soil health and land productivity.

As the land became less capable of sustaining life, elites pushed new narratives claiming traditional agriculture was outdated and unreliable.

Worse still, the accepted view suggested that naturally grown foods—produced by independent farmers, small businesses, and community enterprises—could no longer meet public demand.

This was never about efficiency or progress. It was about greed, profiteering, and control.

Every step of this so-called “progress” made the food people consumed less healthy, less nourishing, and less beneficial to society.

We reject this model.

We recognise that true Food Security depends on a food chain that functions as an ecosystem—interconnected, resilient, and rooted in place.

Our food system is predominantly local. The majority of Basic and Essential Foods are sourced from local supply chains, available year-round, and built to serve People, Community, and the Environment—not profit.

Part 2: Our Values

People, Community, The Environment

The Local Economy & Governance System is built on a people-centric foundation—guiding every aspect of life, from our Values and Lifestyle to Business, Economy, and Governance.

At the heart of this framework are our Three Key Principles:

  1. People
  2. Community
  3. The Environment

We place the Person—and their Personal Sovereignty—at the centre of everything.

How we value each individual, and how each individual values others, defines the strength and integrity of our society.

We understand that only through a people-focused Community—functioning as a living ecosystem in harmony with The Environment—can we create a truly Happy, Healthy, Safe, and Secure foundation for life.

This is supported by a system of Authentic Governance: one that is Balanced, Fair, and Just for all.

Locality Is Everything

Locality—and the development of fully Localised, community-centric systems—is recognised as a Public Good.

Local supply chains foster transparency.

And transparency is the foundation of trust and accountability.

These qualities are essential for building a system of Authentic Governance—one that places People, Community, and The Environment at its core.

A truly Localised System functions as a circular ecosystem, where every part supports and sustains the whole. It operates reliably and consistently, guided by the principles of People, Community, and The Environment.

This approach ensures that decisions and outcomes serve the best interests of all.

The Public Good

The Public Good is the guiding standard—the benchmark—of our system of Authentic Governance.

It defines the areas of life where access to Basic and Essential Foods, Goods, and Services must be guaranteed for all.

Each Public Good forms part of the foundational framework that enables our governance system to function at its highest level.

Every Public Good acknowledges the positive contributions of individuals, businesses, and organisations—their actions, agendas, use of resources, and stewardship of property—when those efforts benefit The Community.

A Public Good exists to uphold, strengthen, and expand our Three Core Principles:

  1. People
  2. Community
  3. The Environment

A Public Good cannot be altered, misrepresented, ignored, or bypassed under any circumstance.

It supersedes all laws, regulations, and practices inherited from the Old World that relate to or conflict with its purpose.

A Public Good is not optional—it is a practice required by The Community.

The Public Goods of The Local Economy & Governance System (Condensed)

  • Agriculture, Fisheries, and Home Growing: Local, sustainable production of food is prioritised and protected as a community resource.
  • The Authentic Governance System (TAGS): Governance is local, democratic, transparent, and accountable to all community members.
  • Basic Essentials for Life: Every person is guaranteed access to food, housing, utilities, healthcare, transport, clothing, communication, and social participation.
  • The Basic Living Standard: Full-time work at the lowest wage covers all essential living costs, ensuring dignity and independence.
  • Essential or Basic Foods: Nutritious, locally produced foods are accessible, affordable, and free from harmful additives.
  • Housing and Its Universal Provision: Housing is a right, not a commodity; each person may own or occupy only one home.
  • Key Skills for Life: Critical life skills—such as self-awareness, food production, and ethical technology use—are taught and practiced by all.
  • The Local Food Chain: Food supply is managed locally, transparently, and sustainably, with community trust at its core.
  • Locality: Local supply chains and decision-making foster transparency, trust, and accountability.
  • Services Using Natural Resources: Community stewardship ensures ethical, equitable access to water, land, and other natural resources.
  • News and Community Information: Local media platforms provide transparent, inclusive news and information for all.
  • Social Learning: Community-based learning supports personal development, ethical awareness, and social responsibility.
  • Sustainable Living: All members practice responsible use of resources, prioritising recycling, repair, and local production.
  • Transport (for Genuine Need and Necessity): Transport is provided for essential needs, with a focus on sustainability and shared access.
  • The Circumpunct: A circular, non-hierarchical model for community decision-making, ensuring every voice is heard and governance remains transparent and participatory.

Our Expectation for Each Member of The Community

The Community holds a simple but profound expectation: that every Member will live the best life they can—rooted in the experience, enjoyment, and empowerment of Personal Sovereignty.

Personal Sovereignty can only flourish under the right conditions. It requires that each person lives a life that is Happy, Healthy, Safe, and Secure—within a system that is Balanced, Fair, and Just.

We recognise that it would be unjust to expect individuals to thrive without first ensuring they are fully equipped to do so.

That is why The Community accepts its responsibility: to build, uphold, and continuously maintain the Governance, Frameworks, and Systems that make Personal Sovereignty possible.

This commitment is not just for today. It is a promise to every person alive now—and to every generation yet to come—that the opportunity to live freely, fully, and authentically will always be protected and preserved.

Our Priorities and Their Function

Our Three Core Principles—People, Community, and The Environment—are not just values. They are our active priorities.

Together, as a Community, we promote, protect, and uphold Personal Sovereignty for every individual. This means empowering each person to live freely, responsibly, and with dignity.

We prioritise what we need, not what we want.

We recognise Money and Currency as tools—nothing more. They serve practical purposes but hold no intrinsic value beyond exchange.

To fulfil our priorities, we have built—and continue to refine—a system of Authentic Governance. This system is rooted in a Local, Circular Economy that involves everyone and benefits everyone.

It is through this inclusive, sustainable framework that our principles come to life—ensuring a society that is Balanced, Fair, and Just for all.

The Right Decisions Are Made in the Moment

Making decisions on behalf of the majority—decisions that serve the best interests of all—is never easy.

In the Old World, politicians and those in positions of influence often fell into a trap of their own design: believing they could dictate long chains of public policy decisions based on imagined future outcomes.

They assumed control over circumstances they could never truly govern—over the free will of others, over unfolding events, and over the unpredictable nature of life itself.

This approach was not just flawed—it was dishonest. And when things inevitably went wrong, the damage was compounded by the lies, cover-ups, and narratives created to conceal the consequences of poor decision-making.

We reject this way of governing.

We make decisions in the moment—in the here and now—based on what is known, what is real, and what is relevant.

Every decision is guided by its immediate and foreseeable impact on:

  • People
  • Community
  • The Environment

We also consider how each decision interacts with existing policies and systems, ensuring coherence and integrity.

This principle is a cornerstone of Authentic Governance.

It is encouraged throughout society as a healthy, responsible, and empowering way to live—one that strengthens Personal Sovereignty and builds trust in the decisions we make together.

Freedom

True, unrestricted Freedom is achieved through Personal Sovereignty.

Each Person is free to think.

Each Person is free to act and behave as they choose—so long as their actions do not compromise, or have the potential to compromise, the Personal Sovereignty of another Person or Group.

Any action that creates advantage for one by disadvantaging another is considered morally and ethically wrong.

Likewise, the creation, existence, or manipulation of any law, regulation, or legal device that enables discrimination or harm toward any Person or Group is also morally and ethically unacceptable.

Our foundation is simple and universal:

What is right for all People—regardless of difference—must align with the Principles of

  • People
  • Community
  • The Environment

This is the foundation of The Local Economy & Governance System.

Freedom is not the absence of responsibility. It is the space in which the Authentic Self can live, grow, and thrive—without fear, without oppression, and without compromise.

Personal Sovereignty and Power

Personal Sovereignty is not granted—it is inherent. It is not earned—it is recognised.

It is the foundation upon which all authentic relationships, communities, and systems must be built. It is the source of true power—not over others, but within oneself.

Power, in its rightful form, is the ability to live in alignment with one’s values, to act with integrity, and to contribute meaningfully to the Common Cause and the Public Good.

This power does not reside in titles, wealth, or influence. It resides in the soul, mind, and spirit of every Person or Being.

In a society rooted in Authentic Governance, power is not concentrated—it is distributed.

It flows from the recognition that every individual holds equal value, and that no external difference—physical, cultural, intellectual, or emotional—can diminish the worth of one’s inner essence.

Thought remains the purest expression of freedom. It is the space where sovereignty begins.

To protect this freedom, we uphold the principle that no person may be punished for their thoughts, nor for expressing those thoughts publicly—so long as they do not intend harm or seek to compromise the sovereignty of others.

Support for Personal Sovereignty is a shared responsibility.

It is offered with care during infancy, childhood, and youth.

It is extended with compassion during times of incapacity.

It is recalibrated during imprisonment, where the right to act freely has been limited due to actions that harmed others or The Community.

Even then, the right to think remains untouched.

This is the essence of a society built on dignity, equality, and truth.

Morality and Ethics Are the Fruit of Freedom—Not of Oppression, Rules, or Laws

Lack breeds selfishness, because it turns survival into competition.

Even the perception of lack can distort behaviour and choices when individuals are unable to view their circumstances objectively.

In a society where everyone’s basic needs are guaranteed—so long as all who can contribute do—an environment naturally emerges that supports:

  • Personal development
  • Emotional and spiritual growth
  • A structure that allows society to function in the best possible way

Freedom from avoidable and unnecessary lack opens the door for people of all backgrounds and abilities to:

  • Reflect on who they are
  • Understand how they became who they are
  • Explore their roles and relationships in society
  • Contemplate the deeper meaning of their experiences

When individuals are financially and resourcefully independent, they gain the freedom to:

  • Discern right from wrong
  • Navigate the grey areas with empathy and awareness
  • Consider the impact and consequences of their actions on others

This freedom fosters self-awareness, which in turn nurtures a more thoughtful and authentic approach to:

  • Morality and ethics
  • Responsibility and obligation
  • Community and connection

True morality does not arise from control. It blossoms in the presence of freedom, security, and shared humanity.

Why People Work or Are Employed

The purpose of all work, employment, business, industry—and The Community itself—is to support, sustain, and enrich happy, healthy lives for everyone.

Work is not the purpose of life. It is a meaningful part of life—one that helps us meet our needs, contribute to others, and uphold the shared priorities of People, Community, and The Environment.

Work and employment are valued only insofar as they support a life that is happy, healthy, safe, and secure for all Members of The Community.

The Community recognises and celebrates the importance of every role, every trade, and every form of contribution.

No job is above another in moral worth.

The only distinction given within any profession is that reflected in its remuneration structure—a practical measure, not a measure of personal value.

The contribution of each individual is recognised solely in terms of its impact and benefit to The Community—and never beyond that.

Locality and the Reliance of Trust

Trust is not abstract—it is relational. It is built through presence, familiarity, and shared experience.

In Our Community, trust is earned through direct interaction, not distant authority.

We believe that those who hold influence must be visible, accessible, and accountable to the People they serve.

Digital tools may support communication and efficiency, but they must never replace the human connection required for genuine trust.

We reject the use of digital platforms as instruments of persuasion, manipulation, or control.

Local Living provides the healthiest foundation for truth, reliability, and mutual respect.

It is within local relationships that information is most trustworthy, decisions are most relevant, and accountability is most immediate.

Our Society thrives because we have chosen proximity over abstraction, and presence over projection.

Through our System of Authentic Governance, every decision that affects our lives—especially those tied to our Basic and Essential needs—is made by People we know, People we can speak to, and People we can trust.

This is how we ensure that governance remains human, honest, and grounded in reality.

Inheritance

In our culture, inheritance is not defined by the transfer of wealth.

We do not encourage the passing of financial assets between families—unless such a transfer serves The Public Good, such as the continuation of a business or property that benefits the wider Community.

Our System of Authentic Governance, rooted in the principles of People, Community, and The Environment, ensures that every Member of The Community is empowered to sustain themselves independently.

The greatest inheritance is not material. It is the gift of learning, the sharing of experience, and the freedom that comes from the ability to think freely and live in full awareness of one’s Personal Sovereignty.

This is the legacy we pass on:

Not possessions, but wisdom.
Not wealth, but empowerment.
Not control, but freedom.

Climate Change

The climate has changed, is changing, and will continue to change—regardless of human influence.

We accept this truth without denial or distraction. But we also recognise that the greatest threat to the Planet—and therefore to People, Community, and The Environment—was not climate change itself, but the system that accelerated it:

Moneyocracy.

It was humankind’s obsession with material wealth, driven by the relentless pursuit of profit and the unnecessary exploitation of non-replaceable natural resources, that pushed us toward crisis.

Resources were consumed not to meet genuine needs, but to satisfy manufactured wants.

This imbalance—between what we need and what we are told to desire—was the root of environmental degradation.

Our commitment now is clear:

To live responsibly.
To meet real needs.
To protect the Earth by rejecting systems that place profit above life.

Sustainable Living

Sustainable Living is practiced by every Member of The Community.

It is recognised as A Public Good—a shared responsibility and a cultural norm.

Every system we use, create, or maintain exists to serve the best interests of humanity, guided by our Three Core Principles:

  • People
  • Community
  • The Environment

Sustainable Living means using natural resources sparingly, and only when no viable alternatives exist.

It means growing, using, and sharing only what we need—not what we want.

All forms of private and social enterprise are carried out locally, within the Parish area.

We reject luxury consumerism and prohibit practices such as Planned Obsolescence.

We do not permit the unnecessary use of resources to support employment transfers, manufacturing, or food production when such practices serve private interests rather than the Public Good.

Instead, we encourage local manufacturing using naturally sustainable resources.

We Recycle, Reuse, and Repair as a way of life.

These are not just habits—they are Key Skills for Life.

Across all Goods and Services, we prioritise Basic Essentials—ensuring that what we produce and consume supports a Happy, Healthy, Safe, and Secure life for all.

Key Skills for Life

Key Skills for Life are recognised as A Public Good—essential abilities that empower individuals, strengthen communities, and uphold our shared principles of People, Community, and The Environment.

These skills are not optional. They are foundational to living a Happy, Healthy, Safe, and Secure life within Our Local Future.

They include:

  1. Authentic Governance
    Understanding and participating in fair, transparent, and community-driven decision-making processes.
  2. Clothing Repair and Renewal
    Maintaining, repairing, and extending the life of garments to reduce waste and promote sustainability.
  3. Critical Thinking
    Questioning, analysing, and making informed, independent choices based on evidence and ethical awareness.
  4. Democracy
    Engaging in collective decision-making, civic responsibility, and upholding the principles of equality and participation.
  5. Food Handling, Preparation, and Storage
    Ensuring food safety, nutrition, and sustainability through proper handling, cooking, and storage practices.
  6. Food Production
    Growing and harvesting food responsibly, supporting local food systems and community resilience.
  7. Good Online Communication
    Using digital tools with clarity, respect, and purpose, reflecting real-world etiquette and community values.
  8. Community Provision
    Understanding how local services function and contribute to wellbeing and participating in their delivery.
  9. Home Growing
    Cultivating food and plants at home to support self-sufficiency and local food security.
  10. The Impact and Consequences of Choice
    Recognizing how personal and collective decisions affect others and the environment.
  11. Our Role as a Member of The Community
    Contributing meaningfully to shared life, respecting others, and upholding community values.
  12. Personal Sovereignty
    Living freely and responsibly, making choices that honour one’s own dignity and the rights of others.
  13. The Power of Restraint
    Choosing not to act when action serves only impulse or ego, practicing self-control for the greater good.
  14. Recycle, Reuse, Repair
    Extending the life of goods, minimising waste, and adopting sustainable consumption habits.
  15. Self-Care
    Maintaining physical, emotional, and mental wellbeing as a foundation for personal and community health.
  16. Understanding Cause and Effect
    Seeing the links between actions and outcomes and learning from experience.
  17. Understanding Our Local Future
    Knowing the systems and values that shape society, and how to contribute to a sustainable, people-centred future.
  18. Understanding Self-Awareness
    Recognizing one’s thoughts, emotions, and motivations to foster growth and empathy.
  19. Using and Understanding AI
    Engaging with technology ethically and effectively, ensuring it serves humanity and community needs.

These skills are taught, shared, and practiced across The Community. They are the tools of empowerment, resilience, and collective progress.

Homelessness and Supporting the ‘Left Behind’

Our Principles—People, Community, and The Environment—alongside our culture of Authentic Governance, have been developed to promote a genuinely people-centric way of life.

While The Local Economy & Governance System minimises environmentally harmful influences for all Members of The Community, we recognise that not everyone will feel able to participate in life in ways considered “normal” or within the expected framework.

We honour the undifferentiated value of every Person or Being—beyond material status, beyond circumstance.

We do not seek to “fix” those who cannot engage with societal structures in conventional ways, unless their actions pose a direct threat to, or have harmed, Members of The Community.

Homelessness is not a crime, and it is never treated as such.

We understand that homelessness may result from personal choice, or from life challenges that many hope to avoid.

Our only expectation of anyone experiencing homelessness is that they:

  • Respect the Personal Sovereignty of others
  • Treat Community Infrastructure and services with care and consideration

Businesses are encouraged to offer opportunities to those seeking a fresh start—without requiring them to be defined by past roles, qualifications, or histories, especially when they have exercised The Right to be Forgotten.

Each Community provides Homelessness Services, either directly or in collaboration with neighbouring Parishes.

These often include Homeless Pods—safe, dignified spaces for temporary shelter.

Our approach is simple and compassionate: We assume nothing, expect nothing beyond respect for our shared Principles, and view any voluntary engagement with Community offerings as a bonus, not a requirement.

Part 3: Beliefs

Personal Sovereignty, Freedom of Belief, and Freedom of Thought

Personal Sovereignty is inseparable from the Freedom of Belief and the Freedom of Thought.

Throughout history, many have failed to recognise how religions and belief systems have been used—often by elites and ruling classes—as tools of social control.

These systems have manipulated fear of the unknown to shape behaviour, often reinforcing hierarchies where those at the top claim a “special relationship” with what lies beyond life.
They present themselves as gatekeepers of truth—while discouraging independent thought.

As the world evolved and access to information expanded, belief systems that suppress freedom of thought began to collapse—or resorted to increasingly desperate tactics to maintain influence through fear and control.

Even Moneyocracy, the dominant ideology of the Old World, functioned as a belief system—one that demanded faith in wealth, status, and material power.

But the failures of these systems became clear: They harmed humanity, degraded the environment, and obstructed the natural learning that life itself offers.

As their relevance faded, these systems intensified efforts to control behaviour—seeking to suppress the very thing that threatened their power: Freedom of Thought.

This is the One True Freedom—the ability to think independently, to choose freely, and to act meaningfully.

It is how each of us makes sense of our existence and learns from the unique journey of our own life.

The governing classes of the Old World failed to honour this freedom.

They created conditions where countless people were denied the opportunity to explore the rich lessons that life, in all its diversity, has to offer.

In The Local Economy & Governance System, we restore and protect this freedom.

We honour the sovereignty of every mind, and we celebrate the power of thought as the foundation of a just, compassionate, and enlightened society.

Religion

Religion is a personal choice and belief.

It is accepted that each Person or Being holds a direct, exclusive relationship with God, a Higher Being, Spirit, the Universe, or another something identifiable by another name.


Any deviation from this relationship is a matter of personal choice—and no other Person, Group, or Member of The Community has the right to question or influence it, except within the acceptable bounds of parental care.

There is no Community or State Religion.

We maintain, champion, and defend a secular Community culture, which may be broadly aligned with Christian Values, but is not governed by any religious doctrine.

No Religion or Religious Practice may disrupt, influence, or dictate matters or policy within the Public Realm.

We do not accept that any Religion which uses fear, control, or subjugation to achieve its aims can be considered “peaceful.”

Personal Sovereignty is supreme. No system of belief may override it.

Any form of submissive behaviour to Religion or Religious Practice is considered an infringement of Personal Sovereignty— unless it is a clear and definable voluntary choice made by the individual.

No permanent contract or arrangement may bind any person to a Religion or Religious Practice involuntarily. Such obligations end immediately upon recognition.

No Religion-based law, regulation, or obligation may supersede the Community Governance Framework.

Spirituality

Spiritual and Religious direction is a personal choice for every Member of The Community. It is respected as a matter of Personal Sovereignty.

We encourage each individual to explore their own path to belief—through Self-Awareness, a Key Skill for Life, supported by Critical Thinking, also taught as a Key Skill for Life.

We recognise value in all belief systems, provided they honour the principle that Personal Sovereignty and our System of Authentic Governance are not mutually exclusive.

When respected, they complement one another.

Throughout history, religion and belief systems have often been misused as tools of control.

Spiritual pathways that promote independent thought and understanding have frequently been suppressed—erased from records, scriptures, and doctrines, with punishments ranging from ridicule to severe persecution.

Spiritual sciences and practices have been misrepresented as mere tools of divination or fortune-telling.

This distortion has been worsened by individuals who preyed on the vulnerable—abusing their knowledge or perceived skills for personal gain.

We reject these misuses.

Instead, we embrace spiritual exploration as a way to deepen understanding, foster empathy, and build meaningful relationships.

By exploring belief with openness and integrity, we strengthen both Personal Sovereignty and The Community—creating a culture rooted in respect, awareness, and shared growth.

The Rejection of Narratives and Embracing Truth

We accept the use of narratives and storytelling only as metaphor or allegory—tools to encourage reflection and promote deeper understanding.

We do not use narratives to create, manipulate, misdirect, or replace truth.

In Our Community, every Member with access to news and information is trusted to think critically, to discern wisely, and to draw their own conclusions.

We do not obscure reality with “alternative truths.”

We do not distort facts to serve agendas.

We do not trade clarity for comfort.

Truth is not negotiable.

It is the foundation of Authentic Governance, and the cornerstone of a society built on trust, sovereignty, and respect.

Part 4: Our Lifestyle

Section A: Food

Food Groups

We recognise two distinct food groups:

  • Essential or Basic Foods – the foods we need
  • Luxury Foods – the foods we want

Essential or Basic Foods

Essential or Basic Foods are critical for a healthy and happy life and are recognised as A Public Good.

They must be:

  • Accessible
  • Affordable
  • Nutritious
  • Grown and produced locally
  • Processed, transported, and supplied as locally as possible
  • Cultivated using natural processes
  • Produced through sustainable, traditional, regenerative, rotational, and mixed farming methods
  • Free from insecticides, pesticides, and chemical fertilisers
  • Processed only through ‘traditional’ or ‘by hand’ methods
  • Free from additives, artificial preservatives, flavourings, or enhancements

The most recognisable trait of Essential or Basic Foods is their natural form—either as harvested or as minimally processed using traditional methods.

Community Responsibility

  • Every home must have adequate facilities for food preparation, storage, and cooking.
  • The safe handling, preparation, and cooking of Essential and Basic Foods is taught as a Key Skill for Life.
  • It is the shared responsibility of the entire Community to ensure that every Member has ongoing access to sufficient supplies of Essential and Basic Foods to meet their needs.

Luxury Foods

Luxury Foods are defined as all foods that cannot be categorised as Basic or Essential.

They include:

  • Processed foods
  • Ultra-processed foods (UPFs)
  • Synthesised foods
  • Any food that is not visibly identifiable with its original source or natural form

Luxury Foods may not be reclassified as Basic or Essential based on labelling, description, or advertising of any kind.

They are recognised as A Lifestyle Choice, not a necessity.

To protect the integrity of local food systems:

  • No Basic or Essential Foods, nor any ingredients derived from them, may be used in the production of Luxury Foods
  • This restriction applies unless there is a surplus—after all local provision and inter-Parish trade needs have been fully met

This ensures that nutritional priority remains with the Community, and that resources are used responsibly, ethically, and in alignment with our shared values.

Farming and Fishing

The supply of Basic, Essential Foods is as vital as the air we breathe and the water we drink.

It is an undeniable truth—long unspoken—that control over food supply is control over society itself.
This truth was exploited by the elites of the Old World, who used food systems to manipulate, dominate, and centralise power.

In The Local Economy & Governance System, we reject this model entirely.

We uphold a Local, Fully Transparent, and Circular Food Chain—one that ensures:

  • Control of Basic and Essential Foods remains in the hands of trusted, known members of the Community
  • Food supply is treated as A Public Good, not a commodity for profit or control
  • Farming and Fishing practices are rooted in sustainability, regeneration, and community accountability

This approach protects our sovereignty, strengthens our resilience, and ensures that food serves life—not power.

A Local Food Chain Is One That People Trust

The Local Food Chain is recognised as A Public Good—a vital part of life, community, and sustainability.

Within our system of Localised Economics and Authentic Governance, the Food Chain sits at the heart of The Community.

Food is as essential as the air we breathe and the water we drink.

Yet unlike those, meeting this Essential Basic Need requires daily effort, planning, and care.

We cannot afford to compromise trust in our food systems.

Our ability to live freely and lead happy, healthy, and productive lives depends on the quality and integrity of the food we consume.

To protect this trust:

  • All food is produced as locally as possible
  • Journey times from harvest to home are kept short
  • Processing is kept to a minimum, using traditional methods
  • Farmers and producers sell directly to Members of The Community through shops or delivery rounds
  • Local cooperatives, run as social businesses, help make Basic and Essential Foods accessible without unnecessary cost
  • Home growing is encouraged, and surplus food is shared through the Local Marketplace Exchange

Technology in food production is used only to enhance Food Safety and Good Working Practices.

We do not encourage large-scale machinery unless it clearly benefits the ecosystem of The Universal Parish.

Transparency is essential. It builds trust, and trust sustains the Local Food Chain.

Everyone is encouraged to participate in Home Growing at a minimum.

Food Production is recognised as a Key Skill for Life—a shared responsibility and a source of empowerment.

Food Production

Food Production is a cornerstone of Community wellbeing and is recognised as A Public Good.

All food growers, producers, processors, and suppliers are required to include Essential and Basic Foods within their business models.

The supply of food must always prioritise these foods for the benefit of The Community.

There are no ‘Specialist’ Luxury Food suppliers. Luxury Foods are not central to our food system and are only produced when surplus resources allow.

Food Production takes place in two primary forms:

  • Commercially – through Agricultural and Fisheries Businesses (Farms and Fishers) operating within the Parish area
  • Domestically – through Home Growing by individual households

All forms of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Home Growing that serve the priorities of People, Community, and The Environment are celebrated and protected as Public Goods.

Food Production is taught as a Key Skill for Life—empowering individuals to contribute to local resilience, sustainability, and health.

Food Advertising

Food Advertising is permitted only to raise awareness of:

  • Businesses,
  • Social Enterprises, and
  • Community Providers

…that offer Basic and Essential Foods, including those in pre-cooked or ready-to-eat forms.

These foods are recognised as A Public Good, and their promotion must serve the wellbeing of People, Community, and The Environment.

We do not accept profit-making as a justification for compromising the health, nutrition, or wellbeing of others.

Therefore:

  • Luxury Food Advertising is prohibited
  • Non-Essential Food Advertising is prohibited

Our food communication culture is built on truth, transparency, and responsibility—ensuring that what is promoted aligns with what sustains life.

Section B: Clothing

Clothing Libraries

We embrace the principles of Recycle, Reuse, and Repair as a responsible and essential part of daily life.

We reject throwaway culture—recognising it as both unnecessarily expensive and environmentally unsustainable.

Instead, we encourage the maximum use of all clothing and related items, extending their life and value.

Every Community maintains access to at least one Clothing Library, typically operated as a Social Business.

These libraries provide clothing for:

  • Special occasions
  • Community events
  • Life changes that may require access to items otherwise unaffordable

Clothing Libraries ensure dignity, accessibility, and sustainability—while reducing waste and promoting shared resources.

Clothing Repair is recognised as a Key Skill for Life and is taught as such, empowering individuals to care for and maintain their garments with confidence and creativity.

Wealth and the Accumulation of Property and Resources

In Our Local Future, wealth and property are not measures of status or power.

They exist solely to support the Basic and Essential needs of individuals and The Community.

No person may hold, possess, or own any form of wealth or property that does not serve:

  • Their own Basic and Essential needs, or
  • The operation of a business that contributes directly to meeting the Basic and Essential needs of The Community

These needs include the provision of Basic Essentials to one’s family and current dependents.

Wealth is not hoarded.

Resources are not stockpiled.

Ownership is not used to exclude or control.

Instead, we prioritise shared wellbeing, responsible stewardship, and community contribution—ensuring that all property and resources serve life, not lifestyle.

Section C: Health

Public Smoking and Vaping

Smoking and vaping are prohibited in all public places.

They are also prohibited in any location where another person may be involuntarily affected by smoke, vapour, or fumes of any kind.

While smoking and vaping are not banned outright, they are recognised as antisocial activities—discouraged due to their impact on others and the environment.

This policy protects Personal Sovereignty, promotes public health, and upholds the shared values of People, Community, and The Environment.

Social Care

Social Care is the collective support provided by The Community, through Community Provision, to any Person whose ability to fully exercise their Personal Sovereignty has been compromised for any reason.

We view Social Care as a natural support process—primarily delivered by individuals and families, with secondary support offered through structured Community services.

Social Care is not institutional. It is relational, compassionate, and rooted in the principles of People, Community, and The Environment.

It includes:

  • Assisted Living
  • Homelessness Support
  • Invalid Support
  • Nurseries & Crèches
  • Out-of-School Care
  • Prisons and Rehabilitation
  • Residential Care
  • Respite & Palliative Care

Social Care ensures that dignity, autonomy, and wellbeing are preserved—especially when life presents challenges that require collective care.

Section D: Charity

The Provision of Charity and Charitable Giving Is Public Service

Charity is an action. It is part of life. It is not limited to financial transactions or donations.

We recognise all charitable work that supports People, Community, and The Environment as a form of Community Provision—a shared responsibility and a public service.

In The Local Economy & Governance System, traditional charities of the kind known in the Old World exist only where a cause does not directly contribute to The Public Good.

These organisations operate solely through donations and volunteer time from outside the Community Contribution system.

They do not receive financial support from The Community.

Every Member of The Community contributes 10% of their working week—typically half a day—to Community Contributions.

Additional contributions of time or money may be offered voluntarily.

Any not-for-profit organisation that sells goods or services is classified and operated as a Social Business—ensuring transparency, accountability, and alignment with community values.

Charity, in its truest form, is service without expectation, support without condition, and care without hierarchy.

Section E: Education

The Best Education Opens the Door to Every Part of Life

In The Local Economy & Governance System, education is not a process—it is a foundation for life.

The Community holds both the obligation and the responsibility to equip every Member with the Key Skills for Life and Social Skills necessary to:

  • Function independently
  • Think critically and freely
  • Act with ethical and moral awareness, especially where their choices may impact others

The goal is to provide the tools, not the programme— to empower, not to prescribe.

We recognise that the most important lesson for every person is to learn about themselves and to develop in ways that are most effective and appropriate to their own journey.

Self-Awareness is the most vital tool. It enables individuals to fully exercise their Personal Sovereignty—the highest goal of education and the greatest benefit to The Community.

Therefore, we prioritise the ongoing development of Key Skills for Life and Social Skills above all forms of academic, experiential, or vocational training—which naturally flourish as a result of this approach.

Education is not about conformity. It is about capacity, conscience, and connection.

Our Education ‘System’

We recognise that everyone learns differently.

For children and young people, learning styles can be broadly understood as:

  • Taught or Academic
  • Practical or Experiential

In The Local Economy & Governance System, education is structured around three Priority Areas:

  • Academic Learning – focused on knowledge, literacy, numeracy, and intellectual development
  • Experiential Learning – rooted in hands-on practice, real-world engagement, and skill-building through doing
  • Social Learning – centred on relationships, emotional intelligence, communication, and community interaction

This balanced approach ensures that every learner is supported in developing the Key Skills for Life, Self-Awareness, and the ability to exercise Personal Sovereignty.

Education is not a one-size-fits-all system. It is a living framework designed to grow with the individual and serve the Community.

Academic Learning

Academic Learning is offered to those children and young people who are academically inclined and able to fully engage with this style of education.

The Community benefits most when academic learning is focused, purposeful, and aligned with individual strengths.

All levels of academic education are fully funded by The Community.

No educational establishment may accept payments, sponsorships, or influence from commercial businesses or governments outside our National Boundaries.

This ensures that education remains:

  • Free from external agendas
  • Rooted in local values
  • Dedicated to the development of Personal Sovereignty and Key Skills for Life

Academic Learning is not a privilege. It is a pathway—offered with integrity, sustained by trust, and guided by the needs of The Community.

Experiential or Vocational Learning

We do not expect every individual to follow a full academic programme simply for the sake of measurement or standardisation.

The Community thrives when it embraces a broad-based, practical, and experiential approach to learning—especially for children and young people who are:

  • Practically oriented, or
  • Less suited to abstract, academic styles of education

For these learners, we offer comprehensive 7-year apprenticeship programmes, beginning at the age of 14.

These programmes are designed to:

  • Build real-world skills
  • Foster independence and confidence
  • Develop Key Skills for Life through hands-on experience

Experiential Learning is not secondary—it is essential.

It honours diverse talents, supports meaningful contribution, and strengthens The Community through purposeful practice.

Social Learning

Social Learning is recognised as A Public Good—a vital part of personal development and community wellbeing.

It provides Members of The Community with the Key Skills for Life needed to:

  • Support their journey toward Personal Sovereignty
  • Sustain that sovereignty through ethical, relational, and practical understanding

Social Learning is guided by a flexible framework, not a rigid syllabus. It adapts to the needs of individuals and the wisdom of those who teach.

We actively encourage grandparents and elders to contribute during caregiving periods—sharing their knowledge, experience, and values directly with younger generations.

Beyond family, Social Learning is delivered through Community Contributions.

Members with lived experience in areas that benefit others and serve The Public Good are invited to:

  • Teach
  • Coach
  • Mentor

They may dedicate their Community Contribution time to this purpose, and may also offer additional time voluntarily.

Social Learning is not confined to classrooms. It is woven into daily life, relationships, and shared responsibility—empowering individuals and strengthening The Community.

Section F: Housing

The Housing Principles

Housing—and its provision for all—is recognised as A Public Good.

In The Local Economy & Governance System:

  • No person may own, let, or occupy more than one domestic dwelling
  • No private company or individual may profit, charge interest, or accumulate wealth from the ownership or letting of any private dwelling

This principle ensures that housing remains:

  • Accessible
  • Equitable
  • Free from exploitation

Homes are for living—not for leverage.

Housing is a right—not a commodity.

By protecting the integrity of domestic dwellings, we uphold the values of Personal Sovereignty, Community Wellbeing, and Environmental Responsibility.

Part 5: Governance

Flat Hierarchies and Natural Leadership

In the earliest human communities—simple, cooperative, and rooted in survival—collaboration was the foundation of life.

Before power was hoarded, before leadership became control, and before influence was passed down through exclusive groups, people worked together, and everyone contributed.

We believe in that same equilibrium.

There is a sweet spot within every community where:

  • Everyone works and contributes
  • Everyone has what they need
  • Leadership arises naturally, not through status or authority, but through service

True leadership is not selfish or controlling. It is selfless, offered for the benefit of all, without expectation of favour, privilege, or power.

In a flat hierarchy:

  • Roles are different, but not ranked
  • Contributions are valued, not compared
  • Leadership is a function, not a position

Those with natural leadership ability step forward—not to dominate, but to guide, support, and uplift—because that is what the moment, the role, and the community require.

This is leadership as it should be: Humble. Responsive. Rooted in shared purpose.

Exceptions to Flat Hierarchies

While the LEGS model is fundamentally built on flat hierarchies and natural leadership, there are practical situations where temporary or delegated decision-making is necessary. These exceptions do not undermine the principle of equality; rather, they ensure that the community’s needs are met efficiently and transparently.

  • Delegated Decision-Making:
    In certain cases—such as mediation, urgent matters, or the operation of The Circumpunct—decisions may need to be made by a smaller group or an individual. This delegation is always temporary and specific to the task at hand.
  • Basis of Authority:
    Any authority exercised in these situations is not derived from status or rank, but from explicit trust and consent granted by The Community. Those entrusted with decision-making act solely as facilitators or representatives, and remain fully accountable to the community.
  • System of Deference:
    When a system of deference is required (for example, inviting an external expert or mediator), it is implemented openly, with the understanding that the ultimate authority remains with The Community. All decisions made under such arrangements are subject to review and approval by the wider group.
  • Safeguards:
    These exceptions are designed to prevent the emergence of permanent hierarchies. Decision-makers are rotated, their actions are transparent, and their mandate is limited in scope and duration.
  • Community Oversight:
    At all times, the community retains the right to revoke delegated authority, request further consultation, or demand accountability for decisions made on its behalf.

In summary:
Exceptions to flat hierarchy exist only to serve the practical needs of the community, never to create lasting positions of power. All delegated decisions are rooted in trust, transparency, and the collective will of The Community.

Authentic Governance

Our system of Authentic Governance is built on a foundational principle: Every decision made by The Community is the right one for every Member, based on what is known to decision-makers at the time that decision is taken.

We operate a democratic system rooted in the belief that the most reliable and robust form of democracy is:

  • Local
  • Accessible
  • Transparent

Governance is not distant or abstract—it is immediate, personal, and accountable.

Decision-makers must be:

  • Accessible to every Member of The Community
  • Known to those they represent—not just by name, but through relationship and trust

Members of The Community are actively involved in the selection and management of Politicians, who are recognised as Community Representatives—not rulers, but facilitators of collective will.

The Authentic Governance System (TAGS) is recognised as A Public Good.

It exists to serve, not to control.

It reflects the values of Personal Sovereignty, Community Participation, and Ethical Leadership.

The Community Meeting (Universal Parish Council)

The Community Meeting, also known as the Universal Parish Council, is the foundation of Authentic Governance in Our Local Future.

Every Member of The Community is actively involved in the selection of candidates for election as Community Representatives to the Community Meeting.

To ensure fairness and diversity:

  • Political Parties and agenda-led groups are prohibited from participating in Community Governance
  • Each Community prepares an election list that includes at least 120% of the number of available Representative Seats

This guarantees choice, transparency, and representation rooted in local trust.

The Community Meeting is responsible for:

  • All Local Policy Decisions
  • Selecting representatives for the District and Regional Meetings
  • These bodies, in turn, select representatives for the National Meeting

Decisions at District, Regional, and National levels are deferred unless collective agreement confirms that broader coordination is appropriate.

This structure ensures that power remains local, governance remains transparent, and representation remains personal.

The Community Meeting is not just a council—it is a living expression of shared responsibility, ethical leadership, and democratic integrity.

The Circumpunct

The Circumpunct is the practical and symbolic foundation of Community Decision-Making in The Local Economy & Governance System.

At its core, it is a floor plan and a governance model:

Twelve Community Representatives sit in groups of three, forming a 360-degree circle around all speakers—excluding only the chair or facilitator.

This arrangement ensures that every voice is heard, every perspective is visible, and every decision is made in full view of The Community.

But The Circumpunct is more than a seating plan.

The Circumpunct is a metaphor for life, a tool of governance, and a symbol of unity in a People-centric, community-driven system.

Historically, the Circumpunct represents the direct relationship between all things and Source—whether one calls it God, a Higher Being, Spirit, the Universe, or another name.

It signifies a pure, unmediated connection, untouched by material desires or earthly influence.

To many, it reflects a state of oneness that transcends division and limitation.

Regardless of religious or spiritual belief, the Circumpunct embodies a model for life:

Two people, communicating openly and considering the impact of their actions on others—without restriction, prejudice, or fear—create a space of transparency, accountability, and shared understanding.

The Circumpunct is illustrated as a complete circle surrounding a visible central point.
This design reflects the relationship between:

  • One person and all people around them
  • The individual and The Community
  • The Community and the Environment that encapsulates them all

To speak from within The Circumpunct is to stand with clarity, confidence, and independence—free from the protection of group identity or the illusion of safety in numbers.

It is a space of truth, courage, and collective wisdom. A system for life and relationships that, by design, works in the best way it can for all involved.

As such, The Circumpunct is a Public Good.

The Circumpunct Model

Visual Structure:

  • Outer Circle:
    Twelve Community Representatives are seated in groups of three, forming a complete circle. The circle symbolizes equality, transparency, and collective wisdom.
  • Central Point:
    The centre of the circle is reserved for speakers—anyone making representation (Council Member, Community Member, or external party) stands here to address the group. This central position ensures the speaker is visible to all and must consider every perspective.
  • No Hierarchy:
    There is no elevated seat, title, or permanent leadership role. Facilitation rotates among members, and all decisions are made in full view of the community.
  • Symbolic Meaning:
    The Circumpunct represents unity, direct relationship, and open communication. It is both a practical governance tool and a metaphor for transparent, people-centric decision-making.

Governance: The Circumpunct as a Practical Tool for Genuine Democracy

The structures of traditional government—titles, positions, and systems of control—reflect the very problems we are leaving behind.

We reject all elements that have upheld top-down, hierarchical, patriarchal, and centralised governance.

Institutions such as Parliament, mayoralties, and regional authorities like County Councils, Unitary, and District-level bodies have become detached, aloof, and distant from the people and environments they were meant to serve.

Even Parish-level authorities have mirrored these flaws.

In The Local Economy & Governance System, decisions must be made by the people, for the people, on behalf of the people.

Practical Application: Local Legislature (Local Executive)

The Circumpunct provides the discussion floor and decision-making space for local governance.

Each locality appoints a council of 12 Community Representatives, seated in threes around four curved benches forming a perfect circle.

Key principles:

  • Representatives are elected by all Members of The Community
  • No political parties are involved
  • Selection is based on merit, suitability, and experience
  • There is no hierarchy, no titles, and no permanent leadership roles
  • Each member takes turns to facilitate from their usual seat

Anyone making representation—whether a Council Member, Community Member, or external party—must speak from the centre of The Circumpunct.

This requires them to:

  • Speak with awareness of all sides
  • Consider the visible and invisible impact of their words
  • Stand independently, without the comfort or protection of group alignment

Every member speaks and acts as one, working together to reach decisions that serve the best interests of the People, Community, and Environment they represent.

Practical Application: The Administration of Local Law

The Court System is not separate from Community Governance.

The Community is responsible for both the creation and application of law.

Criminal Matters

The Circumpunct serves as the local magistrates court.
Key principles:

  • Prosecutors, defendants, and their representatives must address the Community from within The Circumpunct
  • Prosecutions must be brought within 24 hours of arrest
  • Non-capital convictions or those witnessed by officers must be concluded or dismissed within that time

Civil Matters

A professional legal representative system exists, but with strict ethical boundaries:

  • No advertising, solicitation, or manipulation of personal memory or experience
  • No “no win, no fee” services
  • No inflated legal fees—costs must not exceed the value of any award made by The Circumpunct

The Circumpunct is not just a space. It is a living model of democracy, transparency, and ethical governance—designed to serve life, not power.

Conclusive Mediation

While mediation became popular—and even mandatory—in parts of the former legal system, it often failed to deliver the outcomes expected of a truly considerate, non-arbitrary, and community-rooted justice process.

In The Local Economy & Governance System, we recognise that:

  • Criminal acts, when proven beyond doubt, require community-agreed responses applied with equity
  • But in all other matters involving relationships between people, resolution is always possible when approached objectively, impartially, and with a commitment to truth over opinion

The Circumpunct serves as a space for Conclusive Mediation—a structured, transparent process for resolving disputes of all kinds.

Mediation Process

  • A three-member panel of Community Representatives hears evidence from both parties
  • Each party presents their evidence, shares their experience, and explains the outcomes as they witnessed them
  • Parties are invited to reach a mutually agreeable resolution, which remains voluntary unless one party refuses to continue

If a party refuses to proceed—perhaps due to firm belief in their position—the panel will issue a binding decision, based on:

  • The facts presented
  • The impact on all parties involved
Key Principles
  • Outcomes must be based on fact, not opinion, emotion, or circumstance
  • Failure to disclose relevant evidence is a criminal act
  • Time allocation for mediation is determined by key factors submitted with the case

Conclusive Mediation is not just a process—it is a community commitment to resolution, truth, and justice without hierarchy or manipulation.

Legal Representation

  • Legal representation is permitted only on an equitable basis
  • If one party chooses a level of representation the other cannot afford, they must fund equivalent representation for the other party
  • The Circumpunct will appoint this representative to ensure fairness

The Universal Parish (Uniparish)

The People we know, the Community in which we live and work, and the Environment that surrounds us are the foundation of our existence.

They are the only things we can truly trust and rely upon.

Our society is built upon a structural unit and ecosystem model known as the Universal Parish, or Uniparish.

The name draws inspiration from the Old-World UK Parish—once the most localised tier of government within a top-down, hierarchical system.

In contrast, the Universal Parish is the central structure of:

  • Society
  • Business
  • Community
  • Governance

Within our System of Authentic Governance, all other structures—whether governmental, commercial, or public service—are subservient to The Community itself.

Only Social Business models may operate across borders, ensuring that:

  • No external interest overrides the needs of The Community
  • Collaboration between Communities is always prioritised over profit

The Universal Parish is designed to be as self-contained as possible.

Business interaction between areas is limited strictly to meeting Basic and Essential Needs that cannot be fulfilled within the Uniparish itself.

This model ensures that governance, economy, and community life remain local, ethical, and responsive—always serving the people, never dominating them.

The Structure of Our Society

We reject hierarchy as the foundation of societal organisation—whether in civic governance, business, or any other domain.

We believe that leadership cannot be guaranteed by formal roles or titles, whether publicly appointed or privately assigned.

True leadership arises from experience, wisdom, and community trust—not from status or position.

Our society is built on a level, egalitarian framework, where:

  • All contributions are valued equally
  • Natural leadership is encouraged
  • Respect is earned through ability, not elevation

Leadership is not about being above others. It is about serving alongside, guiding with humility, and contributing without expectation of privilege.

While basic hierarchies may be necessary in rare circumstances, they are the exception, not the rule.

We prioritise:

  • Collaboration over control
  • Merit over mandate
  • Community over command

This structure ensures that our society remains inclusive, adaptive, and rooted in shared purpose.

The Structure of Local Areas

Our entire societal model is decentralised by design. At its heart lies a single, powerful principle: Locality.

Locality is the foundation of:

  • Good lives
  • Happy and healthy living
  • A system for life that places People, Community, and The Environment at the centre

By building around Locality, we ensure that every decision, service, and structure is:

  • Fair
  • Balanced
  • Just
  • Responsive to local needs and realities

Local Areas are not administrative zones—they are living ecosystems of mutual care, shared responsibility, and sustainable practice.

This structure empowers communities to thrive from the ground up, not the top down.

International Collaboration

We all share a common interest in the future of Humanity, the World, and the Environment that sustains us today.

If cared for and respected, this shared environment will continue to provide for The Local Economy & Governance System and Everyone’s Tomorrow.

Collaboration across communities and borders is essential to achieving outcomes that serve the needs of every Community—from the Parish level upward.

Importantly, such collaboration does not require the surrender of political or decision-making power.

In The Local Economy & Governance System:

  • World affairs are the concern of all Members of The Community
  • These matters are discussed openly as part of Community Meeting business
  • We reject all objectives that seek to centralise power and control
  • We oppose any system designed to accumulate wealth or create unfair advantage for certain communities or nation states over others

International Collaboration must be rooted in:

  • Equity
  • Transparency
  • Mutual respect
  • Shared stewardship of the planet

Global cooperation is not about dominance—it is about shared responsibility, local empowerment, and collective care.

Community Provision

What was once known as The Public Sector and Public Services is now redefined as Community Provision.

Community Provision exists to:

  • Create and maintain the environment and services essential to a culture built around People, Community, and The Environment
  • Provide support that meets collective responsibilities and addresses needs beyond individual capacity, especially during times when individuals may be unable to meet their basic and essential needs alone

This system is designed to be:

  • Lean and efficient, with only a minimal number of Community Members employed in full- or part-time roles
  • Focused on key positions deemed essential for continuity and stability

The majority of roles are fulfilled through Community Contributions—voluntary service offered by Members of The Community as part of their shared commitment to collective wellbeing.

Community Provision spans:

  • Local Government administration and technical functions
  • Health and Social Care services
  • Former roles of NGOs and Charities, now integrated into a unified, community-led framework

This model ensures that services are:

  • Locally accountable
  • Ethically grounded
  • Responsive to real needs, not institutional agendas

Community Provision is not a sector—it is a shared system of care, built on trust, responsibility, and collaboration.

Community Contributions: How We Directly Support Society

As Members of The Community, we accept shared responsibility for the upkeep, maintenance, and development of the infrastructure, services, and public resources we all rely on throughout our lives.

This shared responsibility is fulfilled through Community Contributions—a system of active participation in the delivery of Local Public Services and Charity Provision.

Key Principles

  • Every working Member of The Community contributes the equivalent of 10% of their working week
  • Contributions may be made directly to Community Provision, including public services, civic administration, or charitable support
  • This system replaces traditional public sector staffing with a community-led workforce, ensuring services are locally accountable and ethically grounded

Benefits and Opportunities

  • Community Contributions form the majority of the public sector and civic workforce
  • Members can request roles aligned with their interests to gain experience and explore career paths
  • Roles are otherwise allocated based on skills and experience, ensuring each contribution is of maximum benefit to the whole community

Community Contributions are not just a duty—they are a privilege, a pathway to growth, and a foundation for collective wellbeing.

Creating and Maintaining Public Policy

In The Local Economy & Governance System, the primary responsibility for all Public Policy rests with each Community Meeting or Uniparish Council.

All elements of governance—including:

  • Laws
  • Regulations
  • Legislative frameworks
  • And every key decision that sustains our System of Authentic Governance

—are generated at the Community Level.

Public Policy is not imposed from above. It is developed at the grassroots, and its impact flows upward, not downward—reversing the top-down model of the Old World.

This approach ensures that:

  • Decisions are made by those who live with their consequences
  • Public Representatives and Decision Makers are deeply connected to the people they serve
  • Every policy is shaped by a clear understanding of its implications, real-world impact, and ethical responsibility

Authentic Governance is not abstract. It is local, lived, and accountable—rooted in the wisdom and experience of The Community itself.

Money Is a Medium of Exchange—And Nothing More

In The Local Economy & Governance System, Money, Cryptocurrencies, Promissory Notes, and all forms of recognisable monetary transfer are understood solely as Mediums of Exchange.

They exist to facilitate the fair transfer of value—not to accumulate power, profit, or control.

Core Principles

  • Mediums of Exchange have no intrinsic value
  • They cannot be traded, sold, tokenised, or subdivided into any further form—regardless of mutual agreement between parties
  • They must not be bundled into any financial package, instrument, or device designed for speculative or profit-driven use

This principle ensures that:

  • Wealth cannot be abstracted or manipulated
  • Value remains grounded in real contribution and need
  • Economic systems serve people and communities, not markets or institutions

Money is not a commodity. It is a tool of fairness, not a mechanism of exploitation.

The Rules of Money

Within The Local Economy & Governance System, the concept of money as it once existed in the Old World no longer applies.

In the neoliberal, top-down, hierarchical, patriarchal system, money had no intrinsic reality—it was sustained only by collective belief and systemic illusion.

In The Local Economy System, we redefine our relationship with money through a clear and ethical framework that ensures money serves people, not the other way around.

Foundational Principles

  1. Money is a medium of exchange
  2. Money has no intrinsic value
  3. The exchange value of money is set by The Circumpact
  4. Money cannot be traded as a commodity or ‘thing’ in its own right
  5. The holding of money cannot attract interest
  6. Speculation or gambling on the value of money is prohibited

Lending and Transactions

  1. Loans may only be made:
    • Without charge, or
    • With a fixed fee agreed upon by lender and borrower, payable in instalments or in full
  2. No person may carry more than one loan at any time
  3. All loans—community or private—must be registered with The Circumpact
  4. Loan defaults are reviewed by The Circumpact

Payment Standards

  1. Salary payments must be settled by the last working day of each month
  2. Commercial transactions must be settled by the 15th of the following month

This framework restores balance, transparency, and trust to the flow of value in society.
It ensures that money remains a tool of fairness, not a mechanism of control or exploitation.

Our Tax System

In Our Local Future, taxation is redefined to reflect fairness, responsibility, and service to the Public Good.

We do not tax productivity, effort, or success when those contributions directly benefit the community.

Instead, taxation is applied to areas of excess, privilege, and unearned advantage.

What We Tax

  • Luxury goods and services
  • Property and standing wealth
  • Unearned wealth accumulation
  • Rental earnings
  • Benefits derived from access to Community Assets, Infrastructure, and Resources

Flat Tax Structure

  • We implement a Flat Tax system
  • The Flat Tax rate is 10%
  • It is calculated from:
    • The value of existing assets
    • The value of luxury goods and services at point of sale
  • Community Meetings place a charge levy on the use or benefit of shared community resources

Key Principles

  • No tax reductions are permitted as incentives for any purpose
  • The system is designed to be transparent, equitable, and resistant to manipulation

This tax model ensures that wealth serves the community, not the individual. It reinforces a system where contribution is rewarded, and privilege is balanced by responsibility.

The Role of AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Work is an essential part of a good, happy, healthy, safe, and secure life.

A meaningful life cannot exist without purposeful work.

The role of AI and technology is to enhance life—not replace it.

In the Old World, the speed and complexity of AI systems led to the misguided belief that AI had become sentient.

This illusion was deliberately used to instil fear, manipulate perception, and obscure the truth: AI is not conscious—it simply processes vast amounts of historical data.

Safeguards and Ethical Use

All AI-enabled technology—especially those connected to the Internet, Cloud, or any external system—must include a locally operable dead man switch.

This ensures that control remains in human hands, without remote interference.

For systems supporting the provision of Basic Essentials to People, The Community, or The Environment, a fully functional parallel system must be in place.
This system must:

  • Operate without AI
  • Function offline, without external connection
  • Be ready to seamlessly take over at any moment—“at the flick of a switch”

Prioritising Human-Centric Systems

  • Cost is not a valid consideration when it comes to essential services
  • Non-digital, human-oriented systems must always be prioritised
  • The rejection of digital technology, in favour of human-led processes, is the only acceptable form of cost-saving in the provision of Basic Essential Foods, Goods, and Services

This framework ensures that technology remains a tool of service, not a substitute for humanity.

The Right to Be Forgotten

The Right to Be Forgotten offers every person the opportunity to walk away from their existing life and begin anew—with all records cleared, a new name and identity, and a fresh start.

To exercise this right means:

  • Leaving everything behind
  • Starting again in a new place, with no ties or contact to anyone or anything from one’s former life

This is not a casual choice. It is regarded by The Community as an irreversible restart, equivalent to the administrative and procedural finality of death.

Upon exercising this right, the individual must permanently surrender:

  • All wealth and property
  • All academic qualifications
  • All legal and social identity from their previous life

Key Principle

  • Every person may exercise The Right to Be Forgotten once in their lifetime

This right exists to honour the profound human need for renewal, freedom, and reinvention—while ensuring that the process is fair, final, and ethically grounded.

Part 6: Business & Economy

People Are the Value in The Local Economy & Governance System

In The Local Economy & Governance System, people—not capital—are the foundation of economic value.

The total amount of active money—whether in physical coinage or digital form—can only be determined and adjusted by The Community itself, through either:

  • The Circumpunct, or
  • The Local Market Exchange

Core Principles

  • The total value of money in circulation is directly proportional to the number of people within The Community at any given time
  • This value reflects each person’s capacity to contribute to the Local Circular Economic Model within the Universal Parish system

Levels of Economic Contribution

Each Member of The Community is recognised according to their current stage of life and contribution:

  • Children (Non-working age)
  • Young People in Training
  • Adults
  • Adults (Non-working)

When Value Adjustments Occur

The value attributed to each Member of The Community is adjusted only when:

  • A person enters or exits the community (birth, death, moving in, or moving out)
  • A person’s Level of Economic Contribution changes

This model ensures that economic value is human-centred, locally accountable, and rooted in participation, not speculation.

The Local Economy Model

In The Local Economy & Governance System, we operate a Local Circular Economic Model—a system designed to sustain life, community, and environment through localised production, ethical governance, and shared responsibility.

Core Elements

  1. Creating and maintaining a richly rewarding life for all Members of The Community by ensuring everything essential to a happy, healthy, safe, and secure life is available within the local area.
    The local economy is designed so that all basic needs—food, housing, healthcare, transport, clothing, communication, and social participation—can be met locally, supporting independence and wellbeing.
  2. Fostering a culture of mutual respect, where every Member understands and appreciates the value of each person’s role.
    All contributions are valued equally, and the community recognizes the importance of every role, trade, and form of service in sustaining collective wellbeing.
  3. Operating under a system of authentic governance, rooted in transparency and trust.
    Governance is local, democratic, and participatory, with decision-makers accessible and accountable to the community, ensuring policies reflect real needs and lived experience.
  4. Ensuring control and decision-making remain in the hands of public representatives who are accessible and accountable.
    Community representatives are selected based on merit and service, not status, and all decisions are made openly, with direct involvement from community members.
  5. Keeping access to basic essential goods and services open, secure, and equitable for all.
    Essential goods and services are guaranteed for every member, with systems in place to prevent exclusion, exploitation, or scarcity.
  6. Sourcing raw materials locally, within the Parish or as nearby as possible.
    Local supply chains are prioritised to minimize external dependencies, reduce environmental impact, and strengthen community resilience.
  7. Minimizing transport use to reduce environmental impact and strengthen local supply chains.
    Transport is provided for genuine need, with a focus on walking, cycling, and shared mobility, reducing unnecessary journeys and supporting sustainability.
  8. Using the fewest input points in every part of the supply chain to maintain simplicity and resilience.
    Processes are streamlined to avoid complexity, waste, and vulnerability, ensuring the local economy remains robust and adaptable.
  9. Applying technology only where it improves working conditions and output.
    Technology is used to enhance safety, efficiency, and wellbeing, but never to replace meaningful work or human agency.
  10. Rejecting technology that replaces jobs or performs tasks that a Member of The Community can carry out.
    Human-led processes are prioritised, and mechanization is only used when necessary, preserving employment and community engagement.
  11. Viewing jobs and occupations as a tool for life, not the purpose of life. Work is valued as a means to support happy, healthy living, not as an end in itself; the focus is on meeting need and contributing to the Public Good.

This model ensures that economic activity is human-centred, environmentally responsible, and community-driven—a system where value circulates locally, and everyone benefits.

The Local Market Exchange

In Our Local Future, we recognise that the true purpose of money and currency is to serve as a Medium of Exchange—nothing more.

Within our system, it is equally normal and encouraged to trade goods and services directly through bartering, especially when:

  • The use of money is unnecessary, or
  • It would inflate costs without adding value

Principles of Fair Trade

The concept of Fair Trade is literal:

We commit to trading as fairly, ethically, and considerately as possible—always guided by our shared priorities of:

  • People
  • Community
  • The Environment

Structure and Function

  • Each District or Parish has its own Local Market Exchange
  • These are physical marketplaces, centrally located and accessible to all
  • Each Exchange also offers an offline and online presence, but core trading is always conducted in person
  • No trading software or AI is permitted in the operation of Local Market Exchanges

Modes of Exchange

Local Market Exchanges facilitate:

  • Money for goods/services
  • Goods/services for goods/services
  • Goods/services for money

They also serve as conversion systems, ensuring flexibility and fairness in all transactions.

Governance and Regulation

  • A minimum value system for all Basic and Essential Goods and Services is set and regularly revised by the Community Meeting
  • Price manipulation—any attempt to raise or lower the value of essentials—is strictly prohibited
  • All Basic and Essential Goods not sold by licensed local small businesses or services must be traded through the Local Market Exchange

This model ensures that trade remains transparent, community-driven, and resilient, with value circulating locally and equitably.

Locality Economics

We practice Locality Economics within the framework of the Universal Parish Principle.

Each Parish or Area functions as its own Local Circular Economy, designed to produce and supply all Foods, Goods, and Services essential for Members of The Community to live independent, self-sustaining lives.

Key Principles

  • The Universal Parish prioritises local production of all Basic and Essential needs
  • When certain essentials cannot be produced locally, they are imported from other Communities where those items are in excess
  • These exchanges are conducted primarily through barter or trade, using our own excesses
  • Money or financial transactions are used only when direct exchange is not possible

Economic Ethics

  • All Communities are expected to maintain a neutral balance sheet, ensuring fairness, sustainability, and reciprocity
  • Life itself is our economic model—not profit, not growth, but wellbeing
  • Economics is viewed as a function or side-effect of a system that prioritises:
    • People
    • Community
    • The Environment

This model ensures that economic activity remains grounded in human values, local resilience, and shared stewardship.

We Have a Basic Living Standard for Everyone

In the Old World, an unwritten yet deliberately engineered cultural norm allowed some to earn without limit—at the direct expense of others’ basic needs.

This imbalance, driven by greed, created a system where:

  • Excessive wealth for a few meant increased costs for everyone else
  • Disproportionate earnings led to the accumulation of goods and control of services by those who wanted but did not need them
  • Need was displaced by want, making essentials inaccessible to those who depended on them most

The legitimisation of greed, which once sustained what was known as Wealth Inequality, is now understood to be morally and ethically unacceptable.

A New Foundation: The Basic Living Standard

In The Local Economy & Governance System, we affirm that:

  • Every person must have the resources necessary to live a Happy, Healthy, Safe, and Secure life
  • These lives must be supported through independent or self-sufficient means
  • The ability of each Member of The Community to meet their own needs is everyone’s shared priority

To uphold this, we have created and maintain The Basic Living Standard—a foundational commitment that ensures:

  • The Local Circular Economy and Universal Parish Model work in harmony
  • Balance, fairness, and justice are accessible to all Members of The Community
  • Every individual can enjoy Personal Sovereignty as part of a life rooted in dignity and wellbeing

The Basic Living Standard (BLS)

The Basic Living Standard is the benchmark of The Local Economy & Governance System:

  • Every Member of The Community must earn enough from a week’s work to cover all costs necessary for a financially independent, self-sufficient life
  • This includes meeting all Basic and Essential needs
  • Without reliance on benefits, charity, or debt

This principle is called The Basic Living Standard—a Public Good that every civilised society must not only recognise, but actively maintain.

The Basic Living Standard Charter

The Basic Living Standard is a foundational guarantee that ensures every individual earning the lowest legal weekly wage can afford all essential costs of living—without falling into debt, relying on welfare, or turning to charity.

It defines the minimum threshold of financial independence, where core needs—such as food, housing, utilities, healthcare, transport, clothing, communication, and modest social participation—are fully covered by earned income alone. It also includes provision for savings, unexpected costs, and fair contributions to society.

This standard is not aspirational—it is structural. It affirms that full-time work at the lowest wage must equate to full dignity, autonomy, and security.

***

No food banks. No emergency loans. No skipped prescriptions or unpaid bills. Just a life that’s liveable, sustainable, and free from poverty.

Our Economy Focuses on People — Because People Are the Economy

In The Local Economy & Governance System, every Business and Organisation exists to:

  • Support,
  • Enhance, and
  • Maintain life for People, Community, and The Environment

Economic activity is not driven by profit—it is driven by purpose.

Foundational Commitments

All Businesses and Organisations must:

  • Prioritise the Basic Living Standard
  • Ensure the provision of Basic and Essential Foods, Goods, and Services
  • Guarantee that every person can access these essentials within the Universal Parish Model

Every Member of The Community is entitled to earn a weekly wage that enables them to:

  • Secure all Basic Essentials
  • Live independently, without reliance on:
    • Welfare or benefits
    • Charity
    • Debt

Basic Essentials for Life — Defined as Public Goods

  • Basic and Essential Foods (typically in their original form on the plate)
  • Basic and Essential Clothing
  • Basic and Essential Hygiene Products
  • Basic and Essential Housing
  • Basic and Essential Utility Supply
  • Access to Basic and Essential Transport
  • Access to Basic and Essential Communication
  • Universal access to Basic and Essential Healthcare
  • Support during periods of unemployment or transition

These are not privileges—they are rights.

They are the foundation of dignity, and they are non-negotiable in a society built on fairness, sustainability, and shared wellbeing.

The Function of Private and Commercial Business

In The Local Economy & Governance System, the primary function of all businesses—whether private or commercial—is the betterment and maintenance of:

  • People
  • Community
  • The Environment

Businesses are not engines of profit. They are pillars of service, designed to support life, strengthen society, and protect the planet.

Ethical Principle

  • The pursuit of profit as a primary goal is considered morally and ethically incorrect
  • Business must be guided by purpose, not profit
  • Success is measured by impact, not accumulation

This principle ensures that economic activity remains human-centred, community-driven, and ethically grounded.

The Business Framework

In The Local Economy & Governance System, all businesses are designed to be local, community-serving, and ethically governed.

Structure and Scope

  • All businesses are Local
  • Businesses may operate branch systems across a Region or District if it benefits the community
  • No business may operate, license, or subcontract beyond a single Region
  • Businesses may partner within cooperatives across Regions to ensure the universal supply of Basic and Essential Goods and Services to all Districts and Parishes

Licensing and Oversight

  • Every business must hold a valid License to Operate, issued by the Community Meeting of the Parish where its premises are located
  • Internet businesses must operate under the same rules and standards as offline businesses
  • Social Media platforms are classified as online businesses and must comply accordingly

Business Types and Limitations

  • Privately owned businesses may only serve domestic or retail customers
  • Business-to-Business (B2B) services must be provided by Social Businesses
  • Privately owned businesses must remain within the size limits of what was formerly known as an SME (Small to Medium-Sized Enterprise)

Social Business Model

  • B2B services are delivered by Social Businesses, which operate as cooperatives
  • These cooperatives are collectively owned by the Parishes of a District
  • Parishes act as shareholders, sharing ownership and decision-making responsibility

This framework ensures that business activity remains community-rooted, transparent, and aligned with public good—supporting a system where economic power is distributed, and local needs come first.

Company Ownership & Shareholdings

In Our Local Future, company ownership is rooted in local participation, ethical stewardship, and fair distribution of value.

Ownership Principles

  • Companies may be Limited by Shares, but shares may only be held by individuals with a direct working interest in the company
  • No company or organisation that provides essential goods or services may be owned by:
    • Non-residents, or
    • Any person or entity with interests outside the Region where the business is based

Shareholding Ethics

  • Shares do not yield dividends
  • Company earnings—beyond:
    • The Basic Living Standard Wage,
    • Operational costs, and
    • Reinvestment needs

-are fairly distributed among staff at the end of the calendar year, where surplus exists

This framework ensures that:

  • Ownership remains local and accountable
  • Wealth is shared equitably among contributors
  • Essential services are protected from external influence or exploitation

The Priorities of Commercial and Private Business

In The Local Economy & Governance System, the right to Personal Sovereignty allows each person to prioritise themselves in thought.

However, when it comes to business, the aim and purpose must always be the furtherance of The Public Good.

Ethical Business Priorities

  • Self-employed individuals are entitled to earn a fair premium for their effort, commitment, and risk
  • No business may exist solely for financial gain or profit-making
  • Every business must grow, manufacture, or supply Basic or Essential Goods or Services
  • Profit is viewed as a positive byproduct of:
    • Satisfied customers
    • Quality work
    • Ethical service

Guiding Principles

All business actions and interactions must be conducted in alignment with:

  • The Public Good
  • The principles of:
    • People
    • Community
    • The Environment

This framework ensures that business serves as a vehicle for wellbeing, not a mechanism for exploitation—where success is measured by contribution, not accumulation.

Social Business

Social Businesses are non-profit organisations operated with maximum efficiency for one purpose: The Public Good.

Core Functions

  • Social Businesses exist primarily where Basic and Essential Goods and Services are not provided by Private Businesses
  • They ensure that no community need goes unmet, especially in areas where profit-driven models are not viable or appropriate

Business-to-Business (B2B) Services

  • All B2B services must be delivered exclusively by Social Businesses
  • Commercial or privately owned businesses are not permitted to provide B2B services of any kind

This model ensures that critical infrastructure, supply chains, and inter-business support systems remain:

  • Publicly accountable
  • Ethically managed
  • Rooted in service, not profit

Social Businesses are the backbone of cooperative enterprise, ensuring that efficiency and equity go hand in hand.

Natural Resources

In The Local Economy & Governance System, all Natural Resources are held in stewardship by the community—they are not commodities, but Community Assets.

Stewardship and Ownership

  • All Natural Resources remain under community stewardship at all times
  • No Natural Resource that meets the Basic or Essential needs of Members of The Community may be:
    • Privately or commercially owned
    • Sold, let, or leased for rent

Access and Provision

  • Natural Resources that meet Basic and Essential needs must be provided at cost, with no profit margin
  • The provision of these resources is considered a Public Good
  • Services delivering these resources must be operated exclusively by Social Businesses
  • Privately owned companies or organisations are prohibited from providing such services at any time

This framework ensures that Natural Resources remain:

  • Equitably accessible
  • Ethically managed
  • Protected from exploitation

It reinforces the principle that life-sustaining resources belong to everyone, and must be governed by shared responsibility, not private interest.

News & Media

In The Local Economy & Governance System, the provision of News and Community Information is recognised as A Public Good—a vital service that supports transparency, connection, and community wellbeing.

Structure and Governance

  • News and Community Information is delivered through Social Businesses, not for profit but for The Public Good
  • Every Parish operates its own Local Media Platform, which prioritises:
    • Local news from within the Parish
    • Followed by District-level and then National-level coverage

Local Media Platforms are managed by:

  • Key employed staff, and
  • Community Contributors making their Community Contribution

Citizen Journalism & Participation

  • All Members of The Community are encouraged to contribute to media platforms each year
  • The success of Local Media Platforms is built around Citizen Journalism, ensuring that:
    • Local voices are heard
    • Stories are shared authentically
    • Media reflects the lived experience of the community

Advertising & Transparency

  • Advertising on Local Media Platforms must be universal
  • It cannot be targeted at specific users or sub-groups
  • Any privately owned media business must:
    • Make its interests and focus fully transparent to users
    • Operate under the same ethical standards as all other commercial or privately owned businesses

This framework ensures that media remains inclusive, accountable, and community-driven—a tool for empowerment, not manipulation.

Social Media

In The Local economy & Governance System, social media is recognised as a Social Business, operated solely for The Public Good. It must remain free from private or commercial control.

Access and Identity

  • Access to social media is restricted to users aged 21 and above
  • Platforms are accessible only by subscription
  • While subscribers may use non-identifying usernames, every user must be verified and identifiable within the system

Advertising and Ethics

  • Advertising is universal—it must not be targeted at specific users or sub-groups
  • The use of selective targeting software, AI, or algorithms to:
    • Restrict,
    • Hide,
    • Target,
    • Focus, or
    • Promote messages of any kind

…is strictly prohibited

This framework ensures that Social Media remains:

  • Transparent
  • Equitable
  • Free from manipulation
  • A space for authentic connection, community expression, and ethical communication

Online Communication

In The Local Economy & Governance System, we recognise that online interaction in the Old World led to significant behavioural shifts—many of which began to influence and distort offline life.

To restore balance and integrity, Online Communication, online relationships, and online behaviour must now:

  • Reflect real-world interaction
  • Uphold social etiquette
  • Align with cultural values and community norms

As A Key Skill for Life

Good Online Communication is not optional—it is considered a Key Skill for Life.
It is essential for:

  • Healthy relationships
  • Civic participation
  • Personal and professional integrity

This principle ensures that our digital spaces remain respectful, authentic, and aligned with the values we uphold in the physical world.

General Rules for the Use of AI

In The Local Economy & Governance System, the use of Artificial Intelligence is governed by strict ethical and practical principles to ensure that technology serves humanity, never replaces it.

Core Principles

  • No digital system may provide a function or service that cannot be replaced or performed by a person, with or without non-digital tools or assistive systems
  • All AI systems must be overridable through local human intervention, at any time

Age and Device Regulation

  • The use of smartphones, tablets, and hand-held technology is regulated
  • These devices may be used only for educational purposes by Members of The Community under the age of 21

AI in Learning and Creation

  • The use of AI is universally prohibited for:
    • Training
    • Education
    • Online learning of any kind
  • All AI-generated digital creations must include identifiable digital watermarks

Supervision and Scope

  • AI management systems for machine technology may be used only under human supervision
  • AI may be used solely to enhance or improve human working practices
  • AI may not replace any human working role

Mechanisation and Decision-Making

  • Technical mechanisation may be used only when sufficient manpower is unavailable
  • AI may not be used to make any judgement or decision that could affect the quality of life of any person, group, or community

This framework ensures that AI remains a supportive tool, not a substitute for human agency, and that life decisions remain in human hands—guided by ethics, accountability, and community values.

Transport

In The Local Economy & Governance System, transport is recognised as a Public Good—a vital service that supports access to Basic and Essential needs.

Principles of Mobility

  • Transport is provided for necessity, not luxury
  • The primary method of personal transport is walking
  • This is secondarily supported by:
    • Bicycles
    • Battery-powered cycles
    • Mobility carts (where appropriate)
    • Public transport systems

Ethical Use of Transport

We do not encourage the use of any form of transport that is:

  • Unnecessary
  • Designed for excess
  • Or fails to meet Basic and Essential needs in a practical, comfortable, and safe manner

This approach ensures that mobility remains:

  • Sustainable
  • Accessible
  • Aligned with community values

Transport serves the needs of life, not the demands of status—reinforcing our commitment to People, Community, and The Environment.

Vehicle Lending Hubs

In The Local Economy & Governance System, we uphold a commitment to People, Community, and The Environment by discouraging excessive or unnecessary vehicle use and ownership.

Community-Based Mobility

  • Each Parish area operates a Community Lending Hub
  • These hubs provide shared access to:
    • Loan cars
    • Vans
    • Battery-powered bikes

This system ensures that transport remains:

  • Purpose-driven
  • Efficient
  • Environmentally responsible

By prioritising shared mobility, we reduce environmental impact, promote resource equity, and support local resilience—making transport a tool for community wellbeing, not personal excess.

Working From Home

In The Local Economy & Governance System, Working From Home is not a right, but a conditional arrangement based on community needs and ethical workplace practice.

Social and Community Value

  • Workplace interaction is considered a positive and enriching environment
  • It fosters:
    • Social skills
    • Awareness of others
    • Shared responsibility and collaboration

Local Business Integration

  • Most businesses are located close to residential areas as part of the Universal Parish System
  • It is considered normal and expected to attend the workplace when doing so serves:
    • The Community’s best interest
    • The Public Good

Conditions for Remote Work

  • For individuals working from home where on-site facilities exist,
    • No expenses are payable by the employer
    • Remote work is permitted only when it does not compromise community engagement, operational integrity, or ethical standards

This framework ensures that work remains a socially constructive activity, rooted in local presence, shared purpose, and community wellbeing.

Travel to Work

In The Local Economy & Governance System, the design of the Universal Parish System ensures that most businesses are located close to where people live, making workplaces easily accessible by:

  • Walking
  • Cycling
  • Battery-powered mobility
  • Short journeys via public transport

Commuting Ethics

  • It is not considered normal to commute to work using a car or motor vehicle
  • No person travels to a workplace outside their Parish area unless:
    • They are specially trained or experienced in that role
    • And have not yet had adequate time to relocate

Fairness in Remote Assignments

  • If a person is required to work outside their area on behalf of their employer:
    • All travel time is counted as working time
    • All accruable expenses are reimbursed by the employer
  • Employers may not include accruable expenses as part of any pay structure

This framework ensures that workplace access remains local, sustainable, and equitable, while protecting workers from the hidden costs of long-distance commuting.

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