As AI Ends Work: Waking Up to the Illusion of UBI – and the Need for a New System

How the End of Work Exposes the Crisis of a Broken System

The Collapse of the Money-centric System

Value is the foundation of human life. It shapes how we live, how we relate to one another, and what we believe matters. Wherever we place value – and whatever we collectively agree has value – becomes the organising principle of our behaviour, our systems, and ultimately our civilisation. The value set we adopt determines not only how we live today, but the consequences that unfold tomorrow.

For most of human history, and certainly in the world we share today, the dominant value set is built around money. Not human experience. Not community. Not contribution. Not wellbeing. Money.

Our governments, institutions, systems of governance, economies, and the very fabric of daily life all orbit this single construct. Everything has become transactional because the value of money – what it costs, what we earn, what we accumulate, what we attract, what we are given – has become the lens through which we make decisions about the present and the future. Our interpretation of how money works, or how it has worked in the past, has become the compass by which we navigate life.

But the problem with money is not new. It began the moment money stopped being a simple medium of exchange – a tool to facilitate trade – and instead became the store of value itself, the point and purpose of value, the thing we pursued for its own sake.

This shift was accepted because it appeared logical, even sensible. It seemed like common sense. Yet in reality, it was the easy option – the lazy option – and it became the pivot point that set humanity on a path that would eventually lead us away from ourselves.

What few people have ever recognised – and fewer still have been willing to challenge – is that once money became the centre of value, our focus shifted away from people and the human experience. Instead, we became fixated on money itself, and then on the power, position, control, and influence that money could buy.

Human life became stratified by how much or how little of it we possessed. Success became synonymous with wealth. Poverty became synonymous with failure. And the human experience was reduced to a spectrum between rich and poor.

Over time, this became normalised. Wealth and poverty have existed for so long, in so many forms and nuances, that most people accept the wealth divide as a natural feature of life. Many even believe it is acceptable – that some should thrive while others go without, that some should have more than they could ever need while others struggle to meet the basics of life.

The dynamic has only worsened. The transition from feudalism to industrialisation was celebrated as progress, but the underlying imbalance remained. The gap between those who have and those who have not continued to widen. Eventually, it reached a point where no rule, regulation, or law could meaningfully correct it. The imbalance had become embedded in the system itself.

And as always, more wants more. The existence of social classes, and the aspiration to climb them, was never enough.

A point came when the elites – those who already held power – realised that if they wanted to accumulate even more, they would have to change the rules of the game. And who was there to stop them? They already controlled everything.

People talk endlessly about new world orders, Fabianism, the WEF, and other groups. But regardless of the motivations or the plans behind these movements and those who run and influence any government, the reality is simple: any value system has a finite total value within it, even if it grows. That value moves depending on the actions – whatever the motivation and whether conscious or unconscious – of those who control the system.

Under a ring‑fenced money system, such as the gold standard, no new money can be created. The total value is fixed. Even if the scales of wealth are pushed to their limits, the wealthy cannot accumulate beyond the system’s natural ceiling. They can own a lot, but they cannot conjure the value out of thin air that would enable the few to own and control everything.

This system – flawed as it most certainly was – remained in place until 1971. And only when we understand what changed in that moment can we understand what has happened to us since.

The creation of the fiat money system, which allowed those in control to create money at will, enabled the greatest transfer of wealth in human history. It allowed the already wealthy to become unimaginably wealthier by creating money that could then be used to buy everything of real value – businesses, infrastructure, land, resources, and the essentials of community life.

Ownership and power were transferred to people who could never have acquired them under a value system grounded in reality. The new system was built on methods that were dishonest and fundamentally false.

Ordinary people didn’t question it. Why would they? Their value system – money – still looked the same. A pound was still a pound. A dollar was still a dollar. But the reality had changed completely.

This is why life today looks so different from life 60 or 70 years ago. There are anomalies everywhere. A single average wage once supported a family, bought a home, and provided security. Today, even the national minimum wage is not enough for one person to survive without benefits, charity, or debt.

Because money is the centre of value, people have been conditioned to believe that if they have what they want, everything is fine. So the consequences of the fiat system – what it has done to people, communities, and the environment – have not been treated as the priority they should have been.

The West has been told that the last 80 years have been peaceful, that there are no real problems ahead, and that nothing fundamental could ever change. Meanwhile, laws, working practices, and – most importantly – technology have changed at an accelerating pace. Everything has changed while we believed we were standing still.

We can see clearly what the Industrial Revolution did. We understand why the labour movement emerged. Industrialisation devalued human effort by replacing or reducing the need for human labour with machines wherever it could be done.

Yet we have failed to notice the evolution happening beneath our feet today. People believe the world still works as it did after the Second World War. Very few see the catastrophe unfolding around us: the next great technological shift – the rise and takeover of AI.

Just as people once accepted that machines would replace or reduce the need for manual labour, many now accept that AI will replace cognitive labour. And they assume this means nobody will have to work.

There is a dangerous collective assumption that technology has been created for the betterment of humanity. But the reality is that modern technology – especially AI – has been developed for profit and control, not for helping and supporting humanity.

If it had been created to improve life, we would already be living in a world where even the poorest had enough, where jobs were secure, and where technology enhanced life rather than replacing it.

Instead, we are living through a neoliberal, globalist model powered by fiat money – a model that extracts value from people and concentrates it in the hands of a few.

Even the architects of this system know it cannot work. That is why figures like Sam Altman now promote UBI – Universal Basic Income – as the supposed solution, for the fast-approaching time when for growing numbers, there will no longer be any kind of work.

The Fiat Era, AI, and the False Promise of UBI

UBI has been tested in small‑scale trials around the world. The idea is simple: everyone receives a set amount of income, regardless of what they do. It is appealing because it promises security in a world where jobs are disappearing. It reassures people that even if AI replaces their work, they will still be able to live the life they know today.

But this belief rests on a dangerous misunderstanding.

People assume UBI means they will continue to live as they do now – with the same homes, the same comforts, the same access to goods and services – simply without needing to work. They imagine a world where machines do everything, and humans simply enjoy the benefits.

This is fantasy.

UBI, in the context of the system we have today, is idealism built on a lie. It assumes that money can be endlessly created to pay off debts that already represent money that does not exist. It assumes that the system can continue functioning even as the economic role of billions of people disappears. It assumes that those who own everything will willingly fund the lives of those who own nothing.

The technological revolution – and the speed at which it has unfolded – was only possible because of the fiat money system. A system that survives only because enough people still believe in it. A system where most people already own nothing, and where the underlying structure is already broken.

The people who own everything – the corporations, the financial institutions, the elites who control the levers of power – cannot run a world where machines do all the work and billions of people contribute nothing.

The equation does not balance.

A system where everyone takes but no one contributes cannot function.

UBI is simply a tool to maintain the illusion that money still matters, that the system still works, and that people still need the very system that is failing them.

If we continue removing jobs at the current rate, a point will come – soon – when people outside the protected classes will have no means to survive. Not because they lack ability. Not because they lack willingness. But because the system will no longer have a place for them.

The question is not whether technology is good or bad. Technology can be used to advance humanity. But the reality we face is that AI has been developed to remove human involvement, not to improve human life. It has been built to maximise profit, minimise cost, and eliminate the “problem” of human labour.

And this is where the truth becomes unavoidable:

UBI will not save us.
It cannot save us.
It was never designed to.

UBI is the last tool of a dying system – a sticking plaster on a wound that requires surgery. It is the final illusion offered by a worldview that has already collapsed under its own contradictions.

The dam is cracking.
The pressure is rising.
And UBI cannot hold it back.

There is another way – a way of living that embraces technology without using it to replace or devalue people. A way built on local economies and local governance, with the Basic Living Standard at its heart. A way that restores human value, dignity, and sovereignty.

A time is approaching – sooner than most realise – when we will have to choose. We can continue sleepwalking down the path we are on, a path controlled by a few, where most will find neither benefit nor happiness. Or we can choose to walk a different way – a way where each of us contributes, participates, and lives with genuine freedom and sovereignty.

The alternative may flatten hierarchies, decentralise power, and remove the obscene concentrations of wealth that exist today. But it will also create lives worth living – lives grounded in peace, purpose, and the true human value that comes from within us, not from the money system that has defined us for far too long.

The Turning Point: Why UBI Cannot Save a Collapsing System

UBI is being sold as a compassionate solution, a stabiliser, a safety net for a world without work. But the truth is far more uncomfortable:

UBI is the final illusion of a system that has already collapsed in every meaningful way.

It is the last tool available to a worldview that cannot admit its own failure. It is the final attempt to preserve a structure that has been unravelling for decades – a structure built on false value, false scarcity, false growth, and false promises.

The destruction of jobs was not an accident.
It was not an unfortunate by‑product of progress.
It was a deliberate choice – a choice made by those who benefit from a world where human beings are no longer required.

The system has been moving toward this point for generations:

  • first by replacing physical labour with machines
  • then by replacing skilled labour with automation
  • now by replacing cognitive labour with AI

At each stage, the justification was the same: progress.

At each stage, the consequences were the same: displacement.

At each stage, the winners were the same: those who already held power.

And now, as the final stage unfolds, the system has run out of excuses – and out of time.

The truth is simple:

A society built on money cannot survive when people no longer earn it.

A society built on work cannot survive when people no longer have it.

A society built on consumption cannot survive when people cannot afford to consume.

UBI does not solve this.
It cannot solve this.
It was never designed to solve this.

UBI is a sedative – a way to keep people calm while the system collapses around them. It is a way to delay the moment when the public realises that the world they were promised no longer exists.

But the dam is cracking.
The pressure is rising.
And UBI cannot hold it back.

A world where billions of people have no economic role is not a world that can be stabilised with monthly payments.

It is a world that requires a complete rethinking of value, contribution, governance, and the purpose of human life.

And that is where the real alternative begins.

The Alternative: A System That Solves the Root Causes

If UBI is the last illusion of a dying system, then the question becomes unavoidable:

What replaces it?

Not a reform.
Not a patch.
Not a new policy within the old worldview.

What replaces it must be a new operating system for society – one that addresses the root causes of the crisis, not the symptoms. One that works with human nature, not against it. One that restores dignity, purpose, and sovereignty to every person.

That system exists.

It is called the Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS), and it is built on four pillars:

  • The Revaluation
  • The Basic Living Standard
  • The Contribution Culture
  • Personal Sovereignty

Together, they form a coherent, humane, practical alternative to the collapsing money-centric world.

1. The Revaluation: Changing What We Value

The crisis we face did not begin with fiat money.
It did not begin with globalisation.
It did not begin with AI.

It began with a value system that placed money above people.

The Revaluation is the shift from:

Money-centric value → human centric value

It is the moment we stop measuring life through:

  • price
  • profit
  • productivity
  • accumulation

and begin measuring it through:

  • wellbeing
  • contribution
  • community
  • dignity
  • sustainability
  • fairness

Without this shift, nothing else can work.

With it, everything else becomes possible.

2. The Basic Living Standard: Security as a Universal Right

The Basic Living Standard (BLS) is not UBI.
It is not a handout.
It is not dependency.

It is a guarantee that every person can meet their essential needs – food, shelter, energy, water, healthcare, and participation – from a normal week’s contribution.

It breaks the link between survival and employment.
It removes fear, insecurity, and dependency.
It ensures that no one can fall below the basics of life.

And unlike UBI, it is not funded by printing money or taxing a collapsing economy.
It is built into the structure of the local economy itself.

The BLS is the economic foundation of a people‑first society.

3. The Contribution Culture: Work as Meaning, Not Survival

The Contribution Culture replaces the toxic idea that:

“If you don’t work, you don’t deserve to live.”

with:

“Everyone who can contribute, contributes – because contribution is meaningful, valued, and secure.”

In a Contribution Culture:

  • work is not coerced
  • work is not a punishment
  • work is not a transaction
  • work is not a competition
  • work is not a fight for survival

Work becomes:

  • participation
  • purpose
  • community
  • shared responsibility
  • a source of dignity

This is the cultural foundation of the alternative – and the antidote to the crisis of work in an AI‑dominated world.

4. LEGS: The Local Economy & Governance System

LEGS is the structural foundation – the practical framework that makes the Revaluation, the BLS, and the Contribution Culture real.

It is built on:

  • local economies
  • local food systems
  • local governance
  • participatory democracy
  • shared responsibility
  • transparency
  • decentralisation

LEGS solves the problems that have existed since long before fiat:

  • centralised power
  • hierarchical control
  • distance between decision‑makers and consequences
  • systems that cannot see the ground
  • economies that treat people as units
  • governance that manages people instead of serving them

And it solves the problems that fiat accelerated:

  • extraction
  • inequality
  • speculation
  • debt dependency
  • the illusion of infinite value

And it solves the problems that AI will make catastrophic:

  • the removal of jobs
  • the collapse of income
  • the loss of agency
  • the erosion of sovereignty
  • the concentration of power in the hands of a few

LEGS is not a policy.

It is a new operating system for society.

5. Personal Sovereignty: The Human Foundation

Personal sovereignty is the right – and responsibility – of every individual to live as a free, ethical, self‑directed human being.

It is protected through:

  • security
  • transparency
  • locality
  • shared responsibility
  • meaningful contribution

The money-centric system destroys sovereignty by creating dependency through UBI.

LEGS restores sovereignty by creating participation.

Why LEGS Works Where UBI Cannot

UBI tries to preserve the old system.
LEGS replaces it.

UBI depends on money.
LEGS depends on contribution.

UBI centralises power.
LEGS decentralises it.

UBI treats people as passive recipients.
LEGS treats people as active participants.

UBI assumes scarcity.
LEGS builds natural abundance.

UBI keeps people dependent.
LEGS restores personal sovereignty.

UBI is temporary.
LEGS is sustainable.

UBI is the illusion of security.
LEGS is the reality of it.

The Choice Ahead

Humanity is approaching a moment where the old system will no longer function – not because of fiat, not because of politics, but because AI will remove the economic role of billions of people.

UBI cannot solve this.

It was never meant to.

The only real alternative is a system that:

  • restores human value
  • guarantees security
  • redefines work
  • decentralises power
  • rebuilds community
  • and places people first in every sense

That system exists.

It is coherent.
It is humane.
It is practical.
It is necessary.

It is the Local Economy & Governance System, built on the Basic Living Standard, the Contribution Culture, and the Revaluation.

This is not a dream.
It is not a theory.
It is not a utopia.

It is the only path that deals with the root causes – not just the symptoms – of the unravelling we are living through.

And the time to choose it is now.

Further Reading:

1. An Overview of a People-First Society

https://adamtugwell.blog/2026/01/03/an-overview-of-a-people-first-society/
Why it’s critical: This article lays out the philosophical foundation for a people-centric society, directly addressing the shift away from money-centric values. It’s essential for grasping the big-picture vision that underpins all other proposals in this document.

2. The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS): Online Text

https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/21/the-local-economy-governance-system-online-text/
Why it’s critical: This is the definitive resource on LEGS, the proposed alternative to the money-centric system that may soon look to UBI. It explains the system’s structure, principles, and practical mechanisms for replacing the current economic model. If you want to understand the practical solution, start here.

3. The Basic Living Standard: Explained

https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/24/the-basic-living-standard-explained/
Why it’s critical: This article clarifies the concept of the Basic Living Standard (BLS), a cornerstone of the LEGS system. It distinguishes BLS from UBI and explains why it’s a more sustainable and empowering approach.

4. The Contribution Culture: Transforming Work, Business, and Governance for Our Local Future with LEGS

https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/30/the-contribution-culture-transforming-work-business-and-governance-for-our-local-future-with-legs/
Why it’s critical: This article explores how LEGS redefines work and contribution, moving away from survival-based employment to meaningful participation. It’s vital for understanding the cultural transformation needed for the new system to succeed.

5. The Local Economy Governance System (LEGS): Escaping the AI Takeover and Building a Human Future

https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/04/the-local-economy-governance-system-legs-escaping-the-ai-takeover-and-building-a-human-future/
Why it’s critical: This piece directly addresses the impact of AI on work and society, and how LEGS offers a human-centred response to technological disruption. It’s especially relevant for readers concerned about the future of employment.

Why These Are Critical

These articles collectively provide:

  • The philosophical rationale for change.
  • A detailed blueprint for the proposed alternative system.
  • Clear explanations of the foundational concepts (BLS and Contribution Culture).
  • Direct responses to the challenges posed by AI and the collapse of traditional work.

When you can see that rules and laws prevent basic survival, you will understand that centralised governance has gone too far

A question that more and more people have begun to ask is: who does government really work for?

For some, that question comes from living at the sharpest edge of society’s problems – for example, those who can no longer afford to feed themselves properly. But the truth is that across every part of society – our communities, small businesses, clubs, pubs, and the countless organisations that sit outside the government or public‑sector bubble – rules, regulations and requirements are appearing everywhere. And when you look at what these rules actually do, many no longer make any sense at all in terms of allowing people to continue doing what they have always done.

Look more closely and the picture darkens further. Through licences, taxation, penalty notices, workplace directives and endless compliance demands, the ability of anything small, people‑centred, cost‑effective or community‑driven to function is being slowly strangled.

The cumulative effect is suffocating. Many businesses have already gone to the wall because of red tape alone – and that’s before we even consider the wider impact of a money‑centric system and a government culture obsessed with growth, targets and perpetual money creation.

Very few have questioned any of this. Not because people haven’t sensed something was wrong, or felt that the direction of travel jarred with the common sense of real life. But because every change introduced over decades has been sold as “progress”.

Each new rule has been framed as something that improves life, modernises society, or makes everything better for us all – as if the past was universally terrible and the only possible path was the one we’re on.

Yet the freedom we believe we have today is already hollow. With every new move the machinery of government makes, that freedom becomes more restricted.

At some point, we must confront the uncomfortable truth: what is being presented as freedom is increasingly just conformity to a narrative – a form of oppression wearing a very misleading name.

And all of this is happening at a time when global tensions are escalating. With our traditional allies across the Atlantic now posturing over who “owns” Greenland, and European elites openly entertaining the idea of war with Russia and the East, the systems we rely on are heading toward collapse – potentially in a matter of months. That’s before we even consider the other crises and issues lining up behind them.

Without meaningful change – and without a wholesale rejection of the rule‑based system that is already choking every part of life – we face a future where people simply cannot help themselves when they most need to.

Whether it’s farms being unable to grow food, pubs being unable to operate as social spaces, or low‑paid workers being unable to earn enough to live, the dark clouds gathering ahead point to a moment where survival becomes impossible. Not because people lack the will or ability, but because someone in an office miles away decided to make normal life illegal.

Yes, governments talk about “emergency powers” – the idea that in a crisis, the state will temporarily turn a blind eye to rules that would otherwise be enforced. But that raises a very telling question: if these rules can be suspended when reality demands it, who were they ever really serving in the first place?

The time is fast approaching when people may have no choice but to ignore rules and regulations that were created solely because they suited someone else’s interests, rather than being developed to help people live. Frameworks that should never have existed in a genuinely free society, that are now the very things preventing society from functioning.

Of course, we will always need accepted and shared ways of doing things. But those ways should be created, maintained and managed by the people actually involved and the communities they will affect. Not by distant agendas and idealistic theories detached from basic human values.

Systems should reflect how life really works for everyone, not how it might look in the imagination of those who believe people must be forced to behave as they are told.

Dark as the future may appear, there is an opportunity emerging. People and Communities can take back our power and build a system centred on people, community and the environment – one that genuinely puts human beings first.

This alternative already exists in outline. It’s called the Local Economy & Governance System. Built on the foundation of The Basic Living Standard, and shaped by principles such as participatory democracy and the contribution culture.

It offers a complete shift away from the money‑centric disaster path we are currently on. It creates a world where accountability is shared, where frameworks support life rather than restrict it, and where everyone is involved in shaping the society they live in.

Further Reading: Building a People-First Society

To deepen your understanding of the ideas discussed in this work – especially the critique of centralised governance and the vision for a people-centred alternative – these readings from Adam’s Archive provide a logical pathway.

They move from foundational principles, through practical frameworks, to real-world applications and philosophical context. Each resource is accompanied by a brief description to help you navigate the journey.

1. The Basic Living Standard Explained

https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/24/the-basic-living-standard-explained/
Start here to understand the foundational principle underpinning the proposed alternative system. This article explains what the Basic Living Standard is, why it matters, and how it serves as the bedrock for a fairer, more resilient society.

2. The Local Economy & Governance System (Online Text)

https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/21/the-local-economy-governance-system-online-text/
This resource introduces the Local Economy & Governance System, outlining its structure and how it departs from traditional, money-centric models. It’s a practical overview of how communities can reclaim agency and build systems that genuinely serve people.

3. From Principle to Practice: Bringing the Local Economy & Governance System to Life (Full Text)

https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/27/from-principle-to-practice-bringing-the-local-economy-governance-system-to-life-full-text/
Building on the previous readings, this article explores how the Local Economy & Governance System can be implemented in real communities. It bridges the gap between theory and action, offering concrete steps and examples.

4. The Contribution Culture: Transforming Work, Business, and Governance for Our Local Future (With Legs)

https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/30/the-contribution-culture-transforming-work-business-and-governance-for-our-local-future-with-legs/
This piece delves into the “contribution culture”- a key principle of the new system. It explains how shifting focus from profit to meaningful participation can transform work, business, and governance at the local level.

5. A Deep Dive Guide to the Philosophy of a People-First Society

https://adamtugwell.blog/2026/01/03/a-deep-dive-guide-to-the-philosophy-of-a-people-first-society/
Conclude your exploration with this philosophical guide, which ties together the practical and ethical dimensions of a people-first society. It offers a reflective look at the values and vision driving the movement for systemic change.

The Road We Are On is Broken – And We Built It Ourselves

The solutions we need won’t come from anything we already do. Because it’s everything we already do that caused the problems.

The Familiar Path That Led Us Here

Right now, people believe they’re seeing the full picture. They believe they understand the crisis, the chaos, the uncertainty – because the surface‑level symptoms are impossible to ignore.

But the deeper reality is still being missed. Not because it’s hidden, but because most people aren’t yet in a place where they can recognise what they’re looking at.

Perspectives shape perception. And when perspectives are shaped by habit, fear, conditioning, or the comfort of familiar narratives, they filter out the very things that matter most.

That’s why so many warning signs are dismissed. Why so many contradictions go unchallenged. Why people can feel informed while still being completely unaware of what’s actually unfolding.

Understanding doesn’t come from information alone. It comes from readiness – from the moment when someone’s internal landscape shifts enough for them to finally see what was always there.

Until that readiness arrives, even the clearest truth will look like noise, exaggeration, or irrelevance.

And that’s the challenge we face: not just to speak truth, but to recognise that truth only lands when the conditions allow it to.

Seeing Through the Fog of Perspectives

In times like these, people assume they’re fully aware of what’s happening around them.

The noise is loud, the chaos is visible, and the headlines never stop. It creates the illusion of clarity – as if simply noticing the disruption means understanding its cause.

But awareness and understanding are not the same thing.

Much of what matters is still out of view. Not because it’s hidden, but because most people aren’t yet equipped to recognise the patterns behind the events.

They see the symptoms, not the structure.

They see the fallout, not the forces shaping it.

They see the drama, not the design.

That’s why so many explanations sound far‑fetched to those who aren’t ready for them. Why warnings are dismissed. Why truths are labelled extreme until the moment they become obvious.

And this is the danger: when people believe they already see everything, they stop looking for what they’ve missed.

Rattles in the Vehicle We Thought Was Safe

We are, metaphorically speaking, passengers in a vehicle we don’t realise is breaking or already broken.

We race along, ignoring the rattles, because it’s still moving.

We convince ourselves everything’s fine, right up until the moment it stops and we’re forced to accept that we’ve broken down.

The warning signs are everywhere. No matter your business, sector, or situation, the red flags are waving from every direction in plain sight. But because the wheels are still turning – or appear to be – we keep believing that a change of driver or a quick pit stop is all we need.

We imagine that after a brief pause, the journey will resume, more comfortable than before, with a better seat and a better view.

But the vehicle – whether you can picture it as a car, train, or bus – represents everything we do and everything we believe we’ve always done.

The road beneath it is the path we’ve been set upon, shaped by our behaviours, expectations, attitudes, approaches, and the values we’ve allowed to guide us.

The Quiet Ways We All Contributed

And here’s the uncomfortable truth: no matter what problem you’re facing, no matter what crisis is unfolding, if it involves decisions made by others, then yes – you can probably identify who’s responsible. But at some level, we all share responsibility. We all helped build the road.

Even if we didn’t make the active choices that led us here, into this mess, we made choices nonetheless.

When we avoided risk, chose the easy option, kept quiet to avoid rocking the boat, ignored the truth, or failed to do what was right – we took action. And often, that action was simply allowing those with hidden agendas to get their way.

Everything has a cost.

For decades, we’ve been conditioned by manipulation, sleight of hand, and narratives designed to convince us that non‑conformity leads to isolation.

But the real cost has been far greater.

Everything that once held value – our businesses, workplaces, sports, social spaces, food, water, money, communication, education, jobs, reputations – has been diminished.

Not by accident, but by design. So it could be reformed, centralised, and ultimately placed under someone else’s control – even while we still believe we own it.

This includes the institutions people still trust by default: government, the public sector, and the systems built around them. They were supposed to safeguard society, yet they’ve become part of the machinery that has allowed decline, mismanagement, and manipulation to take root. Not because everyone within them is corrupt, but because the structures themselves are no longer fit for purpose – and haven’t been for a long time.

Understanding Comes Only When We’re Ready

The problems we face — in farming, hospitality, industry, with people, community, the environment, government, the public sector – all stem from the same system. From all the “everythings” each and every one of us do.

No matter our background or bubble, it all adds up to the same thing: the trouble the world is now in.

And what we’ve done and been doing so far cannot or will not fix it.

It doesn’t matter if we wait for a change in government while continuing to elect candidates chosen by people we don’t know.

It doesn’t matter if we keep believing the establishment is structured to serve us, or that it has the integrity to do so.

It doesn’t matter if we trust the financial system, or believe that inflation and the cost of living are beyond anyone’s control.

If we don’t change the fundamental building blocks – of life, economics, and governance – then no matter who’s in charge, things will only get worse.

And we’ll keep being told they’re getting better.

Crisis as Catalyst

Today, life just happens to us.

Business, money, governance – they’re systems we’re expected to show up for, participate in, and conform to. That’s it.

But conformity is what brought us here. And we’re standing at the doorway of something that, once we step through it, may quickly reveal that there is no way back.

It’s only this way and we only got here because we surrendered our power – more often than not without ever realising that we had even given it up.

Building Something That Puts People First

If we want to change anything – even the smallest thing – in the world around us, we must participate. We must play our part. That’s what living a proper life demands.

And if we want things not just to improve, but to become truly better, then we must all get involved.

The collapse we’re experiencing offers something rare: the chance to see and experience life differently. A chance that wouldn’t have come if things had continued as they were. Which they no longer can.

As circumstances worsen and reality begins to speak for itself, we have a choice.

We can take back our power. We can work with the people we know – the people we share our lives with – to reclaim genuine control. To put people, community, and the environment first.

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) – built upon The Basic Living Standard – offers a new structure for the future.

LEGS isn’t a shortcut, and it isn’t a promise that someone else will fix things for us.

LEGS is simply a framework that puts people, community, and the environment back at the centre of life – where they always should have been.

What comes next won’t be shaped by governments, institutions, or systems that have already failed us. It will be shaped by the choices we make now, the conversations we have with the people around us, and the willingness we each find to choose and step through the doorway in front of us, that leads to a Future that no one else can define.

The world we knew is ending. But what replaces it is still ours to decide.

Further Reading

1. Awakening & How We Perceive the Crisis

Understanding how people ‘wake up’ to what’s really happening

There’s No Fast‑Track to Awakening

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2026/01/05/theres-no-fast-track-to-awakening/
A reflection on why meaningful awareness can’t be forced or rushed. People don’t see deeper truths until they are personally ready, no matter how clear the evidence appears.

Beliefs We Accept as Our Own Are Destroying Everything — Including Who We Really Are

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/09/16/beliefs-we-accept-as-our-own-are-destroying-everything-including-who-we-really-are/
Explores how inherited assumptions shape society’s decline and block real understanding or change.

The Choice – A Waking Up Story (Full Text)

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/07/19/the-choice-a-waking-up-story-full-text/
A narrative‑style exploration of what it feels like to realise the system doesn’t work the way we once believed.

2. The Hidden System Behind Society’s Problems

What’s really driving the chaos people can see – but don’t fully understand

The War Behind the World We Know

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2026/01/05/the-war-behind-the-world-we-know/
Examines the unseen mechanisms and competing interests that shape global events and public perception.

Safe Shores – The Pathway That Led to the Local Economy Governance System and the Basic Living Standard

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/29/safe-shores-the-pathway-that-led-to-the-local-economy-governance-system-and-the-basic-living-standard/
Shows how decades of systemic decline created the conditions that make new governance ideas not just desirable, but necessary.

After the Collapse – Who Gets the Blame?

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/12/after-the-collapse-who-gets-the-blame/
Explains why the wrong people and causes tend to be blamed when systems fail, and why this delays real solutions.

Choosing Outcomes Over Comfort – A Path to a Better Future

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/13/choosing-outcomes-over-comfort-a-path-to-a-better-future/
Looks at how comfort, convenience, and avoidance prevent individuals and communities from acting differently – even when change is essential.

3. Economics, Collapse & the Global Order

Why the economic system is failing – and what’s really behind it

Facing the Economic Collapse – The Real Crisis Behind Money, Wages, and Freedom

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/14/facing-the-economic-collapse-the-real-crisis-behind-money-wages-and-freedom/
Explores how wages, inflation, money creation, and governance combine into a crisis much deeper than people realise.

Money Is the Greatest Crime of Our Time

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/12/money-is-the-greatest-crime-of-our-time/
Reveals how the monetary system has been manipulated to serve central interests at the expense of the public.

Desperate Times, Desperate Resets

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/03/24/desperate-times-desperate-resets/
Discusses major societal “resets” and why moments of crisis are exploited to reshape systems from the top down.

The BRICS Money Bomb – Will a New Gold‑Backed Currency Flip the Global Order?

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2023/08/14/the-brics-money-bomb-will-a-new-gold-backed-currency-and-monetary-system-really-flip-the-global-order-or-does-the-end-of-world-peace-lie-immediately-ahead-essay/
Analyses the potential shift in global power if BRICS nations introduce a hard‑asset‑backed currency.

Trump’s Reset – Catalyst for Change, Doorway to Cataclysm, or Both?

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/04/29/trumps-reset-catalyst-for-change-doorway-to-cataclysm-or-both/
Investigates the destabilising ripple effects of political “resets” and their global economic consequences.

4. Politics, Institutions & Public Misunderstandings

Why political systems fail – and why people keep expecting them to work

The Contemporary Politician’s Dilemma

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2024/12/05/the-contemporary-politicians-dilemma/
Shows why modern politicians cannot meaningfully fix systemic problems — even when they want to.

Government Is Broken – Collapse Now or Collapse Later?

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/05/government-is-broken-collapse-now-or-collapse-later/
Explains why existing government structures are no longer fit for purpose and cannot deliver sustainable solutions.

Any Fool Can Be a Politician

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/07/any-fool-can-be-a-politician/
A sharp look at how politics attracts the wrong incentives, creating leaders unsuited to solving real‑world challenges.

Why People Can’t “Just Get a Job”

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/04/why-people-cant-just-get-a-job/
Breaks down the structural economic and social barriers that make simplistic advice meaningless.

5. The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) and the Basic Living Standard (BLS)

Practical frameworks for rebuilding society from the ground up

The Basic Living Standard – Freedom to Think, Freedom to Do, Freedom to Be

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/15/the-basic-living-standard-freedom-to-think-freedom-to-do-freedom-to-be-with-personal-sovereignty-that-brings-peace-to-all/
Introduces BLS as a foundation for genuine human freedom, community wellbeing, and resilience.

The Basic Living Standard Explained

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/24/the-basic-living-standard-explained/
A straight‑forward breakdown of what the BLS is, why it matters, and how it functions.

The Local Economy Governance System (Online Text)

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/21/the-local-economy-governance-system-online-text/
A reference version of the LEGS framework for those seeking a structural model for local governance.

From Principle to Practice – Bringing LEGS to Life (Full Text)

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/27/from-principle-to-practice-bringing-the-local-economy-governance-system-to-life-full-text/
A detailed, practical guide on implementing LEGS within a community context.

An Overview of A People First Society

What is a People First Society?

A People First Society is one where people, community, and the environment come before money and profit.

It’s about making sure everyone has what they need to live well — and that everyone can contribute to the wellbeing of the whole.

Why does this matter?

Because too many people today are:

  • struggling to afford the basics
  • stressed, insecure, or isolated
  • working hard but still falling behind
  • disconnected from their community
  • living in systems that don’t put them first

A People First Society changes that.

What does this philosophy believe about people?

It starts with a simple truth:
People do best when they feel secure, trusted, and valued.

Most people want to:

  • help
  • contribute
  • belong
  • make a difference

When life isn’t a constant struggle, people naturally step up.

What is the Basic Living Standard?

It’s a guarantee that everyone can afford the essentials of life — food, housing, transport, clothing, communication, and social participation — from a normal week’s work.

No debt.
No welfare dependency.
No fear of falling through the cracks.

Just a fair foundation for everyone.

What is LEGS?

LEGS stands for the Local Economy & Governance System.
It’s a practical way of running communities so that decisions are made locally, transparently, and with everyone involved.

LEGS focuses on:

  • local food
  • local services
  • local decision‑making
  • local businesses that serve the community
  • local resilience and sustainability

It’s about bringing life back to the local level.

What is The Revaluation?

The Revaluation is the shift from seeing life through the lens of money to seeing it through the lens of people.

It’s a change in mindset:

  • from scarcity to security
  • from competition to contribution
  • from hierarchy to participation
  • from profit to wellbeing

It’s the moment we realise life can be organised differently – and better.

Is this anti‑business?

No.
It supports businesses that:

  • meet real needs
  • treat people fairly
  • protect the environment
  • strengthen the community

It only challenges businesses that exploit people or extract wealth without giving anything back.

Why is local decision‑making so important?

Because people understand their own community better than distant institutions do.

Local decision‑making means:

  • more accountability
  • more transparency
  • quicker solutions
  • stronger communities
  • decisions that actually make sense

It brings power back to the people it affects.

What does this philosophy say about the environment?

The environment isn’t a resource to use up – it’s the foundation of life.
A People First Society protects and regenerates the land, water, and ecosystems we depend on.

Healthy communities need a healthy environment.

What does “freedom” mean in a People First Society?

Freedom means being able to live without fear, contribute without pressure, and participate without barriers.

Real freedom requires:

  • security
  • dignity
  • opportunity
  • community
  • a healthy environment

Freedom is something we build together.

What’s the goal of all this?

To create a society where:

  • everyone has what they need
  • no one is left behind
  • communities are strong and resilient
  • people can contribute meaningfully
  • the environment is protected
  • life feels fair, connected, and human again

A People First Society is simply a society that works – for everyone.

Want to learn more?

This leaflet is a short introduction.

If you’d like a deeper explanation, more materials, or help sharing this philosophy in your community, just ask.

Further Reading:

  1. The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) – Online Text
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/21/the-local-economy-governance-system-online-text/
  2. The Basic Living Standard Explained
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/24/the-basic-living-standard-explained/
  3. The Basic Living Standard: Freedom to Think, Freedom to Do, Freedom to Be – With Personal Sovereignty That Brings Peace to All
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/15/the-basic-living-standard-freedom-to-think-freedom-to-do-freedom-to-be-with-personal-sovereignty-that-brings-peace-to-all/
  4. From Principle to Practice: Bringing the Local Economy & Governance System to Life (Full Text)
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/27/from-principle-to-practice-bringing-the-local-economy-governance-system-to-life-full-text/
  5. Visit the LEGS Ecosystem
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/31/visit-the-legs-ecosystem/

A Deep‑Dive Guide to The Philosophy of a People First Society

1. How does this philosophy redefine the concept of “human nature”?

Traditional economic and political systems assume humans are primarily self‑interested, competitive, and motivated by scarcity.

This philosophy rejects that framing as a structural artefact, not a biological truth.

It argues that what we call “human nature” is largely a reflection of the systems we live within.

Change the environment → change the behaviour → change the outcomes.

In this view, human nature is:

  • relational
  • adaptive
  • cooperative under conditions of security
  • meaning‑seeking
  • contribution‑driven

This is a foundational departure from neoliberal and classical economic assumptions.

2. Why is security considered the precondition for contribution?

Because fear distorts behaviour.

A person in survival mode cannot:

  • think long‑term
  • act ethically
  • participate meaningfully
  • contribute creatively
  • engage in community life

The Basic Living Standard is therefore not a welfare mechanism – it is a psychological and structural prerequisite for a functioning society.

Security → stability → contribution → community → resilience.

3. How does this philosophy reinterpret the purpose of work?

Work is not a commodity.

Work is not a transaction.

Work is not a mechanism for survival.

Work is participation in the life of the community.

This reframing dissolves the coercive relationship between employer and employee and replaces it with a contribution‑based model where:

  • people work because they are part of a community
  • work is meaningful
  • contribution is voluntary but natural
  • survival is not conditional on employment

This is a profound shift from the industrial and neoliberal worldview.

4. Why is locality the “natural scale” of human systems?

Because human beings evolved in small, relational groups where:

  • accountability was direct
  • decisions were transparent
  • consequences were visible
  • relationships were personal

Large, centralised systems create:

  • abstraction
  • detachment
  • bureaucratic distance
  • moral disengagement
  • power concentration

Locality restores the natural feedback loops that keep systems ethical and functional.

5. How does this philosophy challenge the concept of economic growth?

It argues that growth is not a measure of wellbeing – it is a measure of throughput.

GDP increases when:

  • people get sick
  • disasters occur
  • housing becomes unaffordable
  • debt expands
  • consumption accelerates

Growth is therefore not neutral – it rewards harm.

A People First Society replaces growth with:

  • resilience
  • sufficiency
  • regeneration
  • wellbeing
  • contribution
  • community health

This is a paradigm shift from extractive economics to human‑centred economics.

6. What is the philosophical justification for limiting property ownership?

Property accumulation creates power accumulation.

Power accumulation creates inequality.

Inequality creates dependency and coercion.

The philosophy argues that no person has the moral right to own more than they can use, because unused property becomes a mechanism of control over others.

Housing is therefore a right, not a commodity.

This is not ideological – it is structural ethics.

7. How does this philosophy understand value?

Value is not price.

Value is not profit.

Value is not scarcity.

Value is defined as:

anything that improves the wellbeing, freedom, dignity, or resilience of people, communities, or the environment.

This reframing collapses the entire logic of the money‑centric worldview.

8. Why does the philosophy reject interest, speculation, and financialisation?

Because they allow people to accumulate wealth without contributing anything of value.

Interest and speculation:

  • extract value without creating it
  • distort prices
  • create artificial scarcity
  • concentrate power
  • destabilise communities
  • reward non‑contribution

A People First Society requires that value only flows from contribution, not from ownership or manipulation.

9. How does this philosophy view governance?

Governance is not authority.
Governance is not hierarchy.
Governance is not control.

Governance is collective decision‑making about shared life.

The Circumpunct model reflects this:

  • no permanent power
  • no hierarchy
  • no distance between decision and consequence
  • leadership as service, not status
  • transparency as a moral requirement

This is governance as participation, not governance as rule.

10. What role does The Revaluation play in the transition?

The Revaluation is the psychological and cultural pivot that makes systemic change possible.

It is the moment when people collectively realise:

  • money is not value
  • growth is not progress
  • employment is not contribution
  • hierarchy is not leadership
  • centralisation is not stability
  • scarcity is not natural
  • competition is not inevitable

Without this shift, LEGS would be resisted.

With it, LEGS becomes the obvious next step.

11. How does this philosophy address the problem of power?

By dissolving the mechanisms that create it:

  • property accumulation
  • financial accumulation
  • hierarchical governance
  • centralised decision‑making
  • opaque systems
  • dependency structures

Power is not redistributed – it is deconstructed.

The system is designed so that no individual or organisation can accumulate disproportionate influence.

12. Is this philosophy compatible with modern technology and AI?

Yes – but only under strict conditions:

  • technology must serve human agency
  • AI must never replace essential human roles
  • systems must remain understandable at the human scale
  • digital tools must have non‑digital alternatives
  • local communities must retain control

Technology is a tool, not a trajectory.

13. How does this philosophy define freedom?

Freedom is not the absence of rules.

Freedom is not consumer choice.

Freedom is not individualism.

Freedom is:

the ability to live without fear, contribute without coercion, and participate without exclusion.

This requires:

  • security
  • dignity
  • community
  • transparency
  • meaningful work
  • environmental stability

Freedom is therefore a collective achievement, not an individual possession.

14. What is the ultimate purpose of a People First Society?

To create the conditions in which:

  • every person can live a good life
  • every community can be resilient
  • every environment can regenerate
  • every individual can contribute meaningfully
  • no one is left behind
  • no one is exploited
  • no one is coerced into survival

This is the philosophical north star.

15. What is the biggest misconception about this philosophy?

That it is idealistic.

In reality, the current system is the idealistic one – it assumes:

  • infinite growth
  • infinite resources
  • infinite stability
  • infinite human tolerance for inequality

This philosophy is grounded in lived reality, human psychology, ecological limits, and community logic.

It is not utopian.

It is necessary.

Further Reading:

This “Further Reading” section offers a set of resources that will deepen your understanding of the Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS), the Basic Living Standard, and the broader philosophy of a people-first society.

Each link explores a different facet of the philosophy, from practical implementation to foundational principles. Engaging with these readings will provide you with richer context, practical examples, and a more nuanced grasp of the ideas behind LEGS.

Whether you are new to these concepts or seeking to apply them, these resources will help you connect theory to practice and inspire new ways of thinking about community, governance, and human flourishing.

Ordered List of Further Reading

  1. The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) – Online Text
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/21/the-local-economy-governance-system-online-text/

Summary:

This foundational text introduces the LEGS framework in detail, explaining how local economies and governance can be structured to prioritise human dignity, participation, and sustainability. It’s ideal for readers seeking a comprehensive overview of the system’s mechanics and philosophical underpinnings.

Benefit:

Start here for a solid grounding in the core ideas and practical structure of LEGS.

  1. The Basic Living Standard Explained
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/24/the-basic-living-standard-explained/

Summary:

This article breaks down the concept of the Basic Living Standard, clarifying what it means in practice and why it is central to a people-first society. It addresses common questions and misconceptions, making it accessible for those new to the idea.

Benefit:

Read this to understand the practical implications and necessity of guaranteeing basic security for all.

  1. The Basic Living Standard: Freedom to Think, Freedom to Do, Freedom to Be – With Personal Sovereignty That Brings Peace to All
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/15/the-basic-living-standard-freedom-to-think-freedom-to-do-freedom-to-be-with-personal-sovereignty-that-brings-peace-to-all/

Summary:

This piece explores the philosophical and ethical dimensions of the Basic Living Standard, linking it to personal sovereignty and collective peace. It’s a reflective essay that connects individual freedom with societal wellbeing.

Benefit:

Recommended for readers interested in the deeper values and ethical commitments behind the LEGS philosophy.

  1. From Principle to Practice: Bringing the Local Economy & Governance System to Life (Full Text)
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/27/from-principle-to-practice-bringing-the-local-economy-governance-system-to-life-full-text/

Summary:

This resource provides practical guidance and real-world examples of how to implement the LEGS philosophy. It bridges the gap between theory and action, offering insights for communities and individuals ready to make change.

Benefit:

Essential for those looking to move from understanding to action, with concrete steps and inspiration for local transformation.

  1. Visit the LEGS Ecosystem
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/31/visit-the-legs-ecosystem/

Summary:

This link offers an overview of the broader LEGS ecosystem, showcasing projects, communities, and ongoing initiatives. It’s a gateway to seeing the philosophy in action and connecting with others on the same journey.

Benefit:

Explore this to find community, resources, and inspiration for your own involvement in the LEGS movement.