Out of the Abstract: Stepping Into a Reality That Isn’t Confusing, Even If It Seems Unreal from Here | Full Text

“Locality is the natural scale of human life. Everything else is a managed simulation.”

A Note from Adam

This essay sits within a wider body of work that includes The Local Economy & Governance System, The Basic Living Standard, The Revaluation, The Contribution Culture, Foods We Can Trust – A Blueprint’ and Centralisation Only Rewards Those at the Centre.

All of these pieces are attempts to describe something that should be obvious, but has become strangely difficult to see: that the world we live in today is not built on real life, but on layers of abstraction that have replaced it.

The tragedy – and the reason this work is necessary – is that when people are raised inside an abstract world, the real world begins to look abstract.

Locality looks naïve.

Community looks unrealistic.

Contribution looks idealistic.

Real food looks nostalgic.

Real governance looks impossible.

Real value looks imaginary.

Real life looks like a fantasy.

This inversion is not accidental. It is the predictable outcome of a system that has normalised distance, centralisation, and money as the organising principles of life.

When the abstract becomes normal, the real becomes suspicious.

People reject the very things that would make them healthy, grounded, connected, and free – not because they are wrong, but because they have been conditioned to believe that the real is impractical, inefficient, or outdated.

This rejection is not a rational act. It is a form of self‑harm.

It is the moment when a person turns away from the only scale of life that can sustain them – the local, the human, the grounded – and chooses instead the familiar discomfort of the abstract world.

This essay is written to break that spell.

It is written to help people see the abstract world clearly, perhaps for the first time.
It is written to show how the real world has been hidden in plain sight.
It is written to reveal why the real feels abstract, and why the abstract feels real.
It is written to open the doorway back to a life that makes sense.

If the ideas inside this essay feel unfamiliar, strange, or even unsettling, that is not a sign that they are wrong. It is a sign of how deeply the abstract world has shaped our perception.

The work that follows – including LEGS, the Basic Living Standard, and the wider architecture of a local, human or people-first economy – is not an attempt to invent a new world.

It is an attempt to return to the only world that has ever truly worked.

A world where life is lived at the scale of human beings.
A world where value is real.
A world where community is lived.
A world where food is understood.
A world where governance is accountable.
A world where health is natural.
A world where meaning is visible.
A world where people are whole.

This essay is the beginning of that return.

Stepping Out of the Abstract: Why This Essay Exists

We live in a world where almost everything that matters has been lifted out of daily life and placed somewhere distant, managed by people we never meet, shaped by systems we never see, and justified by narratives we never question.

This distance has become so normal that most people no longer recognise it as distance at all.

They mistake abstraction for reality because they have never known anything else.

This is the quiet tragedy of the money‑centric, centralised world:

When you are raised inside the abstract, the real begins to look abstract.

Locality – the natural scale of human life – begins to feel naïve.
Community begins to feel unrealistic.
Contribution begins to feel idealistic.
Real food begins to feel nostalgic.
Real governance begins to feel impossible.
Real value begins to feel imaginary.

And because the abstract world is all we have been shown, many people reject the real world when they first encounter it – not because it is wrong, but because it feels unfamiliar.

This rejection is not a failure of intelligence.

It is a consequence of conditioning.

It is also a form of self‑harm.

Because the real world – the local, the human, the grounded – is the only place where health, meaning, agency, and freedom can genuinely exist.

This essay is written for the moment when people begin to sense that something is wrong, even if they cannot yet name it.

It is written for the moment when the abstract world stops feeling natural.
It is written for the moment when the doorway to the real world becomes visible – even if only faintly.

It draws on the wider body of work – including Centralisation Only Rewards Those at the Centre – to show how the abstract world hides in plain sight, how it shapes our behaviour without our consent, and how it convinces us to reject the very things that would make our lives whole again.

This essay is not an argument.

It is an invitation.

An invitation to see clearly.
An invitation to understand deeply.
An invitation to step back into the real.

SECTION 1 – Life Inside the Abstract

Most people can feel that something is wrong with the world today, even if they can’t quite name it. There is a sense of disconnection running through everything – work, community, politics, food, even our relationship with ourselves.

Life feels harder than it should be. Nothing seems to add up. And yet, when we look around, the structures that shape our lives appear normal, familiar, even inevitable.

The truth is far more uncomfortable.

We are not living real lives anymore.

We are living in an abstract world – a world built on systems, narratives, and mechanisms that sit outside our direct experience, yet govern almost every part of it.

We have been conditioned to treat these abstractions as reality, even when they bear no resemblance to the lives we actually live.

We mistake the abstract for the real because we have forgotten what real life feels like.

Real life is local.

Real life is human.

Real life is experienced directly – through people, places, relationships, and the natural world.

But the world we inhabit today is mediated through layers of distance, bureaucracy, digital interfaces, centralised systems, and economic structures that most of us never see.

We live inside a world of processes we do not control, rules we did not write, and decisions made by people we will never meet.

We have been taught to believe that this is normal.

It isn’t.

It is simply the result of a system that has replaced lived experience with abstraction – and then convinced us that the abstraction is real.

This is why so many people feel exhausted, anxious, or powerless. It is why work feels meaningless. It is why communities feel hollow. It is why food feels fragile. It is why politics feels distant. It is why life feels precarious.

We are trying to live real lives inside an abstract world.

And the abstract world is collapsing.

To understand why – and to understand the alternative – we must first see the architecture of the abstract world clearly. Because once you see it, you cannot unsee it. And once you understand how abstraction has replaced reality, you begin to understand why the only real solution is to return life to the scale where humans actually exist.

That scale is the local.

And the system that makes that return possible is the Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS).

But before we can reach that point, we must first understand how the abstract world was built – and why it has taken us so far away from the lives we were meant to live.

SECTION 2 – How Abstraction Shapes Daily Life

One of the most important things we have to recognise – and perhaps the hardest – is just how much of the world we take for granted without ever questioning how it really works.

We assume that because something is familiar, it must also be real. We assume that because something is normal, it must also be natural. And we assume that because something has always been presented to us in a certain way, that way must be the truth.

But much of what we now treat as “real life” is nothing of the sort.

We are living in an abstract world – a world built on ideas, systems, and processes that sit far outside our direct experience, yet shape almost everything we do. And because these abstractions have been with us for so long, we rarely notice them. They hide in plain sight, precisely because we have stopped looking for anything else.

Food is the clearest example.

Recently, the website Farming UK asked whether food production and farming should be compulsory in schools. On the surface, it sounds like a sensible suggestion. Many people – especially those who live rurally – instinctively feel that children should understand where food comes from, how it is grown, and why it matters.

But the question itself reveals something much deeper.

Because we already have compulsory subjects in schools.

And yet almost none of them connect children to real life.

They are taught in the abstract.

They are delivered through textbooks, screens, worksheets, and exam specifications – not through lived experience. Children learn about the world through representations of the world, not through the world itself. They learn about life without ever touching life.

So when we say “make food education compulsory,” we are really saying “add food to the list of things we teach abstractly.”

We don’t even notice the contradiction.

We don’t notice that the very structure of schooling has become abstract – detached from the realities of life, detached from the skills that sustain us, detached from the communities we live in. We don’t notice that the way we teach children about the world is itself part of the problem.

We don’t notice because abstraction has become normal.

We have been conditioned to believe that learning happens in classrooms, not in fields, kitchens, workshops, or communities.

We have been conditioned to believe that knowledge comes from institutions, not from experience.

We have been conditioned to believe that the abstract version of life is the real one – and that the real one is somehow outdated, inefficient, or unnecessary.

This is how deeply the abstract world has embedded itself.

We no longer see the distance between the representation and the reality.
We no longer see the gap between what we are taught and what we need.
We no longer see that the systems we rely on are not built around life at all.

Food education is just one example – but it is the example that exposes the whole pattern.

Because food is not abstract.

Food is life.
Food is local.
Food is real.

And yet most people now understand food only through the abstract lens of supermarkets, supply chains, packaging, and price labels.

They understand food as something they buy, not something they grow, prepare, preserve, or share.

They understand food as a product, not a relationship.

So when we talk about teaching food in schools, we are really talking about teaching the abstract version of food – the version that fits neatly into a curriculum, not the version that sustains life.

This is the heart of the problem.

We are trying to fix the consequences of abstraction by adding more abstraction.

We are trying to reconnect people to real life through systems that are themselves disconnected from real life.

We are trying to solve a problem we have not yet recognised.

Because the problem is not that children don’t understand food.

The problem is that children – and adults – no longer live in a world where real life is visible.

We live in the abstract.
We think in the abstract.
We learn in the abstract.
We work in the abstract.
We eat in the abstract.
We govern in the abstract.

And because abstraction has become normal, we no longer see what it has taken from us.

But once you begin to see it – once you notice how much of life has been lifted out of reality and placed into distant systems – you begin to understand why so much feels wrong, disconnected, or hollow.

You begin to understand why the sums no longer add up.

You begin to understand why people feel lost.

You begin to understand why communities feel empty.

You begin to understand why the world feels fragile.

And you begin to understand why the only real solution is to return life to the scale where it actually exists.

The local.

The human.

The real.

SECTION 3 – Food: The Evidence for Local Reality

If there is one place where the difference between real life and the abstract world becomes impossible to ignore, it is food. Food exposes the truth that sits beneath everything else:

Local is real.
Local is healthy.
Local is human.

Abstract is false.
Abstract is unhealthy.
Abstract is dehumanising.

Food shows us this more clearly than anything else because food cannot be understood in the abstract. You cannot learn food from a worksheet. You cannot respect food from a PowerPoint. You cannot understand food from a supermarket shelf.

Food is something you learn by living with it.

For most of human history, food was part of daily life. Children didn’t need lessons about food – they absorbed it simply by being present.

They saw seeds planted, animals cared for, bread made, meals prepared, leftovers preserved, and seasons change.

They learned respect for food because they saw the work, the patience, the skill, and the care that food requires.

Food was not a subject.
Food was a relationship.
Food was real.

And because food was real, it made life real.

It grounded people physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially. It connected them to nature, to community, and to themselves.

This is what locality does.

Locality makes life real.

Locality makes life healthy.

But today, food has been lifted out of daily life and placed into the abstract.

Most people no longer grow food.
Most people no longer prepare food from scratch.
Most people no longer understand where food comes from or what it takes to produce it.

Instead, food arrives through a system that is distant, centralised, and invisible. We experience food through packaging, branding, supply chains, and price labels. We “know” food only as something we buy – not something we understand.

And because food has become abstract, our relationship with life has become abstract.

We no longer see the soil.
We no longer see the seasons.
We no longer see the labour.
We no longer see the community.
We no longer see the meaning.

We see only the abstraction – and we mistake it for reality.

This is why the suggestion that food production should be compulsory in schools misses the point so completely. It assumes that the problem is lack of information. It assumes that the solution is more teaching. It assumes that adding food to the curriculum will reconnect children to real life.

But compulsory subjects are already taught in the abstract.

They are delivered through screens, worksheets, and exam specifications – not through lived experience. They are disconnected from the world they claim to describe. They teach children about life without ever letting them touch life.

So when we say “teach food in schools,” we are really saying “teach the abstract version of food.”

We don’t even notice the contradiction because abstraction has become normal.

But food refuses to be abstract.

Food exposes the lie.

Food reveals the truth.

Because food can only be understood locally.

Food can only be respected locally.

Food can only be lived locally.

And when food is local, life becomes local.

When food is real, life becomes real.

When food is part of daily life, people become grounded, connected, and healthy – physically and mentally.

This is the deeper truth hiding in plain sight:

Anything that is real must be lived locally.

Anything that is abstract becomes unhealthy – for people, for communities, and for the world.

Food shows us this with absolute clarity.

When food is local, people are independent.

When food is local, communities are resilient.

When food is local, life makes sense.

But when food becomes abstract, people become dependent.

Communities become hollow.
Skills disappear.
Respect disappears.
Meaning disappears.
Health – physical and mental – declines.

Food is the proof that abstraction is not just a philosophical idea.

It is a lived experience with real consequences.

And it is also the proof that the way back to a healthy, grounded, human life is through locality.

Because food cannot be centralised without becoming abstract. And life cannot be centralised without becoming abstract.

Food shows us the truth we have forgotten:

Local is real.
Local is healthy.

Abstract is false.
Abstract is unhealthy.

And once you see this in food, you begin to see it everywhere.

SECTION 4 – When Abstraction Disrupts Meaning

Once you begin to see how food reveals the difference between the real and the abstract, something else becomes clear: the reason so much of life feels confusing, unstable, or unhealthy today is because we are trying to live real lives inside systems that are not real.

When life is local, it is grounded.

When life is local, it is human.

When life is local, it makes sense.

But when life becomes abstract, it becomes distorted.
It becomes stressful.
It becomes unhealthy – physically, mentally, emotionally, socially.

And because abstraction has become normal, we rarely connect the dots.

We feel the symptoms, but we don’t see the cause.

We feel overwhelmed, but we don’t see the distance that created it.
We feel powerless, but we don’t see the systems that removed our agency.
We feel disconnected, but we don’t see how far we’ve been pulled from real life.
We feel anxious, but we don’t see that the world we live in is built on instability.
We feel lost, but we don’t see that the map we were given was abstract all along.

Food shows us this clearly.

When food was part of daily life, people understood the world around them. They understood seasons, weather, soil, animals, and the rhythms of nature. They understood effort, patience, and consequence. They understood community, because food required community.

This understanding created stability – not just physical stability, but mental and emotional stability too.

Locality grounds people.

Locality gives life shape.

Locality gives life meaning.

But when food becomes abstract, that grounding disappears.

People no longer understand the rhythms of life.
They no longer see the connection between effort and outcome.
They no longer experience the satisfaction of contribution.
They no longer feel part of anything bigger than themselves.
They no longer feel capable of providing for themselves.

This creates a deep, quiet anxiety – the kind that sits beneath everything else.

Because when the most essential part of life becomes abstract, everything else becomes abstract too.

Work becomes abstract – disconnected from purpose.
Community becomes abstract – disconnected from place.
Governance becomes abstract – disconnected from people.
Value becomes abstract – disconnected from meaning.
Identity becomes abstract – disconnected from reality.

And when everything becomes abstract, life stops making sense.

People feel like they are constantly running but never arriving.
They feel like they are constantly working but never secure.
They feel like they are constantly consuming but never satisfied.
They feel like they are constantly connected but never seen.
They feel like they are constantly informed but never understanding.

This is not a personal failing. It is the predictable outcome of living in a world that has replaced reality with abstraction.

A world where:

  • food is a product, not a relationship
  • work is a transaction, not a contribution
  • community is a slogan, not a lived experience
  • governance is a bureaucracy, not a responsibility
  • value is a price tag, not a truth
  • identity is a profile, not a person

A world where the things that should be local – food, work, community, governance, meaning – have been centralised, standardised, and abstracted.

A world where the things that should be lived have been turned into things that are managed.

A world where the things that should be experienced have been turned into things that are consumed.

A world where the things that should be human have been turned into things that are economic.

And because this world is abstract, it is unhealthy.

It is unhealthy for bodies.
It is unhealthy for minds.
It is unhealthy for communities.
It is unhealthy for the environment.
It is unhealthy for democracy.
It is unhealthy for life.

Locality is not a lifestyle choice.

Locality is the natural scale of human existence.

When life is local, it becomes real again.
When life is local, it becomes healthy again.
When life is local, it becomes meaningful again.

Food shows us this.
Food proves this.
Food is the doorway into this understanding.

And once you see how food reveals the truth about locality and abstraction, you begin to see the deeper structure behind it – the mechanism that created the abstract world and keeps it in place.

That mechanism is centralisation.

And centralisation only ever rewards those at the centre.

SECTION 5 – How Centralisation Sustains Abstraction

Once you see how abstraction pulls life away from the local, the next questions become unavoidable:

Why has so much of life been lifted out of the local in the first place?

Who benefits from life becoming abstract?

And why does the system keep moving further away from the real?

The answer is centralisation.

Centralisation is not an accident. It is not a side‑effect. It is not an unfortunate by‑product of “modern life.”

Centralisation is the mechanism that makes the abstract world possible.

It is the structure that takes power, ownership, and decision‑making away from the local – away from the people who live with the consequences – and moves it upward, into the hands of those who benefit from distance.

And once you understand centralisation, you understand why the world feels the way it does.

Centralisation grows because abstraction feeds it

The money‑centric system we live in today is built on a simple equation:

Money → Wealth → Power → Control → Centralisation

Everyone understands the first step.

Even people with very little money know that money gives them more control over their own lives.

But as you move up the hierarchy, the dynamic changes.

Money no longer gives control over your own life – it gives control over other people’s lives.

And once that dynamic exists, centralisation becomes inevitable.

Because the more centralised a system becomes, the easier it is for those at the centre to extract value from everyone else.

Centralisation rewards the centre.

Abstraction hides the extraction.

Locality is the only thing that resists it.

This is why the system keeps pulling life away from the local.

Locality is real.
Locality is human.
Locality is healthy.
Locality is accountable.

And centralisation cannot survive in a world where people live real, local lives.

Centralisation always removes the local – and replaces it with the abstract

You can see this pattern everywhere once you know what to look for.

Food used to be local.
Now it is controlled by global supply chains, supermarket monopolies, and distant corporations.

Work used to be local.
Now it is shaped by national policy, global markets, and corporate structures that have no relationship to the communities they affect.

Governance used to be local.
Now decisions are made by people who will never meet those they govern.

Education used to be rooted in community life.
Now it is delivered through standardised curricula designed far away from the children they are meant to serve.

Health used to be grounded in local knowledge, local relationships, and local responsibility.
Now it is managed through centralised systems that treat people as data points.

In every case, the pattern is the same:

Centralisation removes life from the local and replaces it with the abstract.

And because abstraction is unhealthy – physically, mentally, socially, environmentally – centralisation always harms the people furthest from the centre.

Centralisation creates distance – and distance removes empathy

When decisions are made locally, they are made by people who see the consequences.

When decisions are made centrally, they are made by people who never do.

Distance removes empathy.
Distance removes accountability.
Distance removes humanity.

This is why centralised systems feel cold, bureaucratic, and indifferent.

It is not because the people inside them are bad.

It is because the structure itself removes the human connection that makes good decisions possible.

A policymaker in Westminster does not see the farmer whose livelihood is destroyed by a regulation.
A supermarket executive does not see the community that loses its last local shop.
A global corporation does not see the soil degraded by its supply chain.
A distant official does not see the child who never learns where food comes from.

Centralisation makes harm invisible – and therefore easy.

Centralisation is the opposite of locality – and the opposite of health

Locality is real.
Locality is grounding.
Locality is healthy.

Centralisation is abstract.
Centralisation is distancing.
Centralisation is unhealthy
.

Locality connects people to life.
Centralisation disconnects people from life.

Locality builds resilience.
Centralisation creates fragility.

Locality builds community.
Centralisation creates dependency.

Locality builds understanding.
Centralisation creates confusion.

Locality builds meaning.
Centralisation creates emptiness.

Food shows us this more clearly than anything else.

When food is local, people are healthy – physically and mentally.

When food is abstract, people become dependent, disconnected, and unwell.

This is not a coincidence. It is the structure of the system.

Centralisation only rewards those at the centre

This is the truth that sits beneath everything:

Centralisation always rewards the centre and always harms the local.

It cannot do anything else.

Because centralisation is built on extraction – the extraction of wealth, power, autonomy, and meaning from the many to benefit the few.

And the only way to maintain that extraction is to keep life abstract.

Because abstraction hides the mechanism.
Abstraction hides the harm.
Abstraction hides the loss of agency.
Abstraction hides the loss of independence.
Abstraction hides the loss of community.
Abstraction hides the loss of health.

Once you see this, you understand why nothing will change until we stop living in the abstract and return life to the local.

And that is where the doorway opens.

Because if centralisation is the engine of the abstract world, then locality is the engine of the real one.

And LEGS is the structure that makes that return possible.

SECTION 6 – Locality: Where Life Becomes  Real

Once you understand how abstraction pulls life away from the real, and how centralisation keeps everything abstract, the next truth becomes impossible to ignore:

Real life only exists at the local scale.

Everything else is a managed simulation.

This isn’t ideology.
It isn’t nostalgia.
It isn’t a romantic longing for the past.

It is simply how human beings work.

Locality is the natural scale of human life because it is the only scale where life can be experienced directly – through our senses, our relationships, our responsibilities, and our contributions.

Locality is where we see the consequences of our actions.

Locality is where we understand the world around us.

Locality is where we feel connected to something bigger than ourselves.

Locality is where we experience meaning.

Locality is where we experience health – physical, mental, emotional, social.

Locality is real.
Locality is grounding.
Locality is human.
Locality is healthy.

And food shows us this more clearly than anything else.

Food proves that locality is the natural scale of life

When food is local, it is part of daily life.

You see it.
You touch it.
You smell it.
You prepare it.
You share it.
You understand it.

Food becomes a relationship – not a product.

And because food is real, life becomes real.

People who live close to their food systems are more grounded, more resilient, more connected, and more mentally healthy.

They understand the rhythms of nature. They understand the value of effort. They understand the meaning of contribution. They understand the importance of community.

Local food systems create local understanding.
Local understanding creates local agency.
Local agency creates local resilience.
Local resilience creates local freedom.

This is why every healthy society in history has been rooted in locality.

Not because people were primitive.
Not because they lacked technology.
But because locality is the only scale where life can be lived fully.

Abstraction destroys the grounding that locality provides

When food becomes abstract, life becomes abstract.

People no longer understand the world around them.
They no longer feel connected to anything real.
They no longer feel capable of providing for themselves.
They no longer feel part of a community.
They no longer feel grounded in place.
They no longer feel secure.

This is why anxiety rises.
This is why depression rises.
This is why loneliness rises.
This is why communities fracture.
This is why people feel lost.

It is not because people have changed.
It is because the scale of life has changed.

We are trying to live human lives inside systems that are not human.

Locality restores what abstraction removes

When life returns to the local, everything changes.

People begin to feel connected again.
They begin to feel capable again.
They begin to feel responsible again.
They begin to feel valued again.
They begin to feel grounded again.
They begin to feel healthy again.

Locality restores:

  • meaning
  • agency
  • contribution
  • community
  • resilience
  • identity
  • belonging
  • stability
  • health

Locality is not small.
Locality is not limiting.
Locality is not backward.

Locality is the scale at which human beings thrive.

And this is the doorway into the next part of the argument:

If locality is the natural scale of life, then we need a system that is built around locality – not around centralisation, abstraction, or money.

We need a system that:

  • restores real life
  • restores real value
  • restores real contribution
  • restores real community
  • restores real governance
  • restores real independence
  • restores real health

This is where LEGS enters the picture.

LEGS is not an idea.
LEGS is not a theory.
LEGS is not an ideology.

LEGS is the practical structure that makes locality work – economically, socially, and politically.

And the first step in that structure is the Basic Living Standard.

SECTION 7 – The Basic Living Standard: Security for Real Life

If locality is the natural scale of human life, then the next questions are simple:

What stops people from living locally today?

What prevents people from reconnecting with real life?

What keeps them trapped in the abstract world?

The answer is fear.

Not dramatic fear.
Not panic.
Not terror.

A quieter fear – the fear of falling.

The fear of not being able to pay the rent.
The fear of not being able to heat the home.
The fear of not being able to feed the family.
The fear of losing work.
The fear of losing stability.
The fear of losing everything.

This fear is the glue that holds the abstract world together.

It is the mechanism that keeps people compliant, exhausted, distracted, and dependent.
It is the reason people stay in jobs that drain them.
It is the reason people accept systems that harm them.
It is the reason people tolerate centralisation, even when it destroys their communities.
It is the reason people cannot step back into real life, even when they can see the doorway.

Fear is the invisible chain that binds people to the abstract world.

And that is why the Basic Living Standard exists.

The Basic Living Standard removes the fear that keeps people trapped in the abstract

The Basic Living Standard (BLS) is not a benefit.
It is not welfare.
It is not charity.
It is not a safety net.

It is the foundation of a healthy society – the point at which survival is no longer tied to employment, and life is no longer held hostage by money.

The BLS guarantees that every person who works a full week at the lowest legal wage can meet all of their essential needs:

  • food
  • housing
  • heat
  • water
  • clothing
  • healthcare
  • transport
  • communication
  • basic participation in community life

This is not generosity.
This is not ideology.
This is not utopian.

This is the minimum requirement for a real life.

Because without security, people cannot live locally.
Without security, people cannot contribute freely.
Without security, people cannot think clearly.
Without security, people cannot be healthy – physically or mentally.
Without security, people cannot resist centralisation.
Without security, people cannot step out of the abstract world.

The BLS removes the fear that centralisation depends on.

It breaks the coercive link between survival and employment.
It breaks the psychological link between money and worth.
It breaks the structural link between centralisation and control.

It gives people the ground beneath their feet.

The BLS makes locality possible again

Locality is not just a preference. It is a way of living that requires stability.

You cannot grow food if you are terrified of losing your home.
You cannot contribute to your community if you are working three jobs to survive.
You cannot learn real skills if you are constantly firefighting your finances.
You cannot participate in local governance if you are exhausted by insecurity.
You cannot build a real life if you are trapped in the abstract one.

The BLS creates the conditions in which locality can flourish.

It gives people the freedom to:

  • choose meaningful work
  • contribute to their community
  • learn real skills
  • participate in local governance
  • grow food
  • support neighbours
  • build resilience
  • live with dignity

The BLS is not the end of the journey. It is the beginning.

It is the point at which people can finally lift their heads from the grind of survival and see the world around them – the real world, not the abstract one.

The BLS restores the meaning of contribution

In the abstract world, work is a transaction.

In the real world, work is a contribution.

The BLS makes this shift possible.

When survival is guaranteed, people no longer work out of fear.
They work out of purpose.
They work out of interest.
They work out of ability.
They work out of connection.
They work out of contribution.

This is the foundation of a healthy local economy.

Not competition.
Not scarcity.
Not extraction.
Not centralisation.

Contribution.

And contribution only becomes possible when people are no longer trapped in the abstract world by fear.

The BLS is the first structural step back into real life

Locality is the natural scale of human life. But locality cannot function without security.

The BLS provides that security.

It is the point at which:

  • fear dissolves
  • agency returns
  • contribution becomes possible
  • community becomes real
  • locality becomes viable
  • centralisation loses its grip
  • abstraction loses its power

The BLS is the foundation of LEGS because it is the foundation of real life.

It is the moment where the abstract world begins to fall away, and the real world begins to reappear.

And once the foundation is in place, the next step becomes clear:

Food must return to the centre of life.

Because food is the centre of locality.

And locality is the centre of everything real.

SECTION 8 – Beyond Food: Recognising Abstraction Everywhere

Food is the clearest example of how life has been lifted out of the real and placed into the abstract. But it is only the doorway. Once you step through it, you begin to see the same pattern everywhere.

Because the truth is this:

We are not just eating in the abstract.

We are living in the abstract.

Food simply makes the invisible visible.

When you realise that your relationship with food has become abstract, you begin to notice that your relationship with almost everything else has too.

Work has become abstract

Work used to be something people did for each other – a contribution to the life of the community. You could see the value of your work. You could see who it helped. You could see the difference it made.

Today, work is defined by:

  • job titles
  • performance metrics
  • compliance systems
  • productivity dashboards
  • wages
  • contracts
  • HR policies

Work has become a transaction, not a contribution.

You don’t see who benefits.
You don’t see the outcome.
You don’t see the meaning.
You only see the abstraction.

And because work is abstract, it is unhealthy – mentally, emotionally, socially.

Value has become abstract

Value used to be rooted in usefulness, skill, care, and contribution.

Today, value is defined by price – a number that often has no relationship to the real worth of anything.

A handmade loaf of bread is “worth” less than a factory loaf.

A neighbour who cares for an elderly parent is “worth” nothing in economic terms.

A farmer who grows real food is “worth” less than a corporation that processes it.

Price has replaced meaning.
Money has replaced value.
Abstraction has replaced reality.

Governance has become abstract

Governance used to be local, human, and accountable.

Decisions were made by people who lived among those affected by them.

Today, governance is:

  • distant
  • bureaucratic
  • centralised
  • opaque
  • unaccountable

Policies are written by people who will never meet the communities they shape.

Rules are imposed by people who will never experience their consequences.

Governance has become abstract – and therefore unhealthy.

Community has become abstract

Community used to be lived.

It used to be physical.
It used to be relational.
It used to be local.

Today, “community” is:

  • a slogan
  • a marketing term
  • a digital group
  • a brand identity
  • a political talking point

People live near each other, but not with each other.

They share space, but not life.

They share information, but not responsibility.

Community has become abstract – and therefore fragile.

Identity has become abstract

Identity used to be shaped by:

  • relationships
  • contribution
  • place
  • experience
  • responsibility
  • community

Today, identity is shaped by:

  • job titles
  • income brackets
  • digital profiles
  • algorithms
  • branding
  • labels

Identity has become abstract – and therefore unstable.

Food is not the whole story – it is the proof

Food is the example that exposes the pattern.

Because food cannot be abstract without consequences.

Food cannot be centralised without harm.

Food cannot be disconnected from daily life without disconnecting people from life itself.

Food shows us the truth we have forgotten:

Local = real
Local = grounding
Local = healthy

Abstract = false
Abstract = distancing
Abstract = unhealthy

And once you see this in food, you begin to see it everywhere.

You begin to see that the abstract world is not natural.
You begin to see that the abstract world is not inevitable.
You begin to see that the abstract world is not healthy.
You begin to see that the abstract world is not sustainable.
You begin to see that the abstract world is not human.

And you begin to see why life feels the way it does.

Food is the doorway. But the destination is understanding the entire structure of the abstract world – and why we must leave it behind.

And that brings us to the next step:

If abstraction is the problem, and locality is the solution, then we need a system built entirely around locality.

That system is LEGS.

SECTION 9 – LEGS: Rebuilding Real Life

By now, the pattern is clear:

  • The abstract world is unhealthy.
  • Centralisation keeps life abstract.
  • Locality is the natural scale of human life.
  • The Basic Living Standard removes the fear that keeps people trapped in the abstract.

But recognising the problem is only half the journey.

The next step is understanding the structure that replaces it.

Because locality is not just a feeling.
It is not just a preference.
It is not just a philosophy.

Locality requires a system – a practical, grounded, human system – that allows people to live real lives again.

That system is the Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS).

LEGS is not an ideology.

LEGS is not a political programme.

LEGS is not a utopian dream.

LEGS is a design – a structure built around the natural scale of human life.

It is the opposite of the abstract world.
It is the opposite of centralisation.
It is the opposite of the money‑centric system.

LEGS is what life looks like when it returns to the local.

LEGS begins with a simple truth: people are the value of the economy

In the abstract world, value is defined by money.

In the real world, value is defined by people.

LEGS restores this truth.

It recognises that:

  • people create value
  • people sustain communities
  • people maintain the environment
  • people are the economy

Money is not the centre.

People are.

This single shift changes everything.

Because when people are the value, the economy must be built around people – not the other way around.

LEGS restores the natural relationship between people, work, and community

In the abstract world, work is a transaction.

In the real world, work is a contribution.

LEGS makes this shift possible by:

  • removing fear through the Basic Living Standard
  • grounding work in the needs of the community
  • recognising contribution in all its forms
  • ensuring that work is visible, meaningful, and connected to real life

Work becomes something you do with your community, not something you do for a distant system.

This is how work becomes healthy again – mentally, physically, socially.

LEGS restores locality to the centre of economic life

The abstract world depends on distance.

LEGS depends on proximity.

It brings:

  • production
  • exchange
  • governance
  • responsibility
  • contribution
  • decision‑making

back to the scale where life is actually lived.

This is not small.
This is not limiting.
This is not backward.

This is the scale at which human beings thrive.

LEGS makes food local again – because food is the anchor of real life

Food is not the whole story, but it is the centre of the story.

Because food is the one part of life that cannot be abstract without consequences.

LEGS restores:

  • local food production
  • local food processing
  • local food exchange
  • local food skills
  • local food resilience

Food becomes part of daily life again – not a distant system controlled by people you will never meet.

And when food becomes local, life becomes local.

LEGS restores governance to the people who live with the consequences

In the abstract world, governance is distant and unaccountable.

In the real world, governance is local and human.

LEGS replaces:

  • hierarchy with participation
  • bureaucracy with responsibility
  • distance with proximity
  • abstraction with lived experience

Decisions are made by the people who live with the outcomes – not by distant institutions.

This is what real democracy looks like.

This is what real accountability looks like.

This is what real community looks like.

LEGS is not a theory – it is a practical system built on natural principles

LEGS works because it is built on the same principles that have sustained human life for thousands of years:

  • locality
  • contribution
  • reciprocity
  • transparency
  • shared responsibility
  • community
  • stewardship
  • human scale

These are not political ideas.

These are human truths.

LEGS simply gives them structure.

LEGS is the system that replaces the abstract world

The abstract world is collapsing – socially, economically, environmentally, psychologically.

LEGS is not a reaction to that collapse.

LEGS is the alternative that makes sense once you understand why the collapse is happening.

Because LEGS is:

  • local where the abstract world is centralised
  • real where the abstract world is false
  • human where the abstract world is mechanical
  • healthy where the abstract world is harmful
  • grounded where the abstract world is unstable
  • meaningful where the abstract world is empty

LEGS is not the future because it is new.

LEGS is the future because it is natural.

It is the structure that allows people to live real lives again – lives that are grounded, connected, meaningful, and healthy.

And once you see the abstract world clearly, LEGS stops looking radical.

It starts looking obvious.

SECTION 10 – The Revaluation: Seeing the Real World Anew

There is a moment – sometimes sudden, sometimes gradual – when the abstract world stops feeling normal.

A moment when the distance, the confusion, the instability, the disconnection, the exhaustion, the sense that life is happening somewhere else finally becomes visible.

A moment when you realise that the world you have been living in is not the real world at all – it is a constructed world, an abstract world, a world built on distance, centralisation, and money.

That moment is the beginning of The Revaluation.

The Revaluation is not a policy.

It is not a programme.

It is not a political movement.

The Revaluation is a shift in perception – a change in how you see value, meaning, contribution, community, and life itself.

It is the moment when you stop accepting the abstract world as inevitable, and begin to see it for what it is: a system built on distance, dependency, and fear.

And it is the moment when you begin to see locality – real life – again.

The Revaluation begins when you see the abstract world clearly

For most people, the abstract world is invisible because it is normal.

We grow up inside it.
We are educated inside it.
We work inside it.
We consume inside it.
We are governed inside it.

We mistake the abstract for the real because we have never known anything else.

But once you see the pattern – once you see how food has become abstract, how work has become abstract, how value has become abstract, how governance has become abstract – you cannot unsee it.

You begin to notice the distance everywhere.

You begin to notice the disconnection everywhere.

You begin to notice the centralisation everywhere.

You begin to notice the harm everywhere.

This is the first stage of The Revaluation: seeing clearly.

The Revaluation deepens when you understand what locality really means

Locality is not small.
Locality is not nostalgic.
Locality is not backward.

Locality is the natural scale of human life.

It is the scale at which:

  • meaning is created
  • relationships are formed
  • contribution is visible
  • responsibility is shared
  • governance is human
  • food is real
  • work is purposeful
  • value is grounded
  • identity is stable
  • health is supported

Locality is not a political idea.

Locality is a human truth.

And once you see locality clearly, you begin to understand what has been taken from you – and what can be restored.

This is the second stage of The Revaluation: understanding deeply.

The Revaluation becomes real when you recognise your own place in it

The abstract world teaches people to feel powerless.

It teaches people to believe that change is something done by others.

It teaches people to believe that systems are fixed, permanent, immovable.

But once you see the abstract world clearly, and once you understand locality deeply, something else happens:

You begin to feel your own agency again.

You begin to feel your own value again.

You begin to feel your own contribution again.

You begin to feel your own connection again.

You begin to feel your own responsibility again.

You begin to feel your own humanity again.

This is the third stage of The Revaluation: reclaiming yourself.

The Revaluation is the bridge between the abstract world and the real one

The Revaluation is not the end of the journey. It is the beginning.

It is the moment when:

  • the abstract world becomes visible
  • the real world becomes imaginable
  • locality becomes desirable
  • centralisation becomes unacceptable
  • fear becomes unnecessary
  • contribution becomes meaningful
  • community becomes possible
  • LEGS becomes obvious

The Revaluation is the shift in consciousness that makes the return to real life possible.

It is the moment when the reader – without being told – begins to feel:

“I want to live in the real world again.”

And that is the doorway into the final section.

Because once you see the abstract world clearly, and once you understand locality deeply, and once you recognise your own agency, the next questions become simple:

What does a real life actually look like?

And how do we build it?

That is where we go next.

SECTION 11 – What Local Life Truly Means

By now, the shape of the truth is visible.

You can see the abstract world for what it is: a system built on distance, centralisation, and money – a system that disconnects people from the real, from each other, and from themselves.

You can see how food exposes the pattern – not because food is the whole story, but because food refuses to be abstract without consequences.

You can see how centralisation maintains the abstract world by removing life from the local and placing it in the hands of people who never experience the outcomes of their decisions.

You can see how locality is the natural scale of human life – the scale at which meaning, health, contribution, and community become possible again.

You can see how the Basic Living Standard removes the fear that keeps people trapped in the abstract world.

You can see how LEGS provides the structure that allows real life to function again – economically, socially, and politically.

And you can see how The Revaluation is not a policy or a programme, but a shift in consciousness – the moment when the real world becomes visible again.

So what does a real, local, human life actually look like?

It looks like this:

A life where food is part of daily experience, not a distant system

You know where your food comes from.
You know who grew it.
You know how it was made.
You know what it means.

Food becomes grounding again – physically, mentally, emotionally, socially.

Food becomes a relationship, not a product.

Food becomes the anchor of real life.

A life where work is contribution, not coercion

You work because you want to contribute, not because you fear falling.

You see the impact of what you do.
You see who benefits.
You see the meaning.

Work becomes human again.

Work becomes visible again.

Work becomes part of community life again.

A life where value is real, not abstract

Value is no longer defined by price.

Value is defined by usefulness, contribution, care, skill, and meaning.

A neighbour who helps an elder is valued.
A farmer who grows real food is valued.
A craftsperson who repairs what others throw away is valued.
A parent who raises children is valued.

Value becomes grounded again.

A life where governance is local, human, and accountable

Decisions are made by people who live with the consequences.

Governance is not distant.
Governance is not abstract.
Governance is not bureaucratic.

It is participatory.
It is transparent.
It is relational.
It is human.

This is what real democracy looks like.

A life where community is lived, not imagined

Community is not a slogan.

It is not a digital group.
It is not a marketing term.

Community is the people you see, speak to, help, support, and rely on.

It is the people who share responsibility with you.
It is the people who share the place with you.
It is the people who share life with you.

Community becomes real again.

A life where identity is grounded, not constructed

Identity is no longer defined by job titles, income brackets, or digital profiles.

Identity is shaped by:

  • contribution
  • relationships
  • place
  • responsibility
  • experience
  • community

Identity becomes stable again.

A life where health is supported by the structure of daily living

Locality reduces stress.

Contribution reduces anxiety.

Community reduces loneliness.

Real food improves physical health.

Real relationships improve mental health.

Real responsibility improves emotional health.

Health becomes a natural outcome of real life – not a service purchased in the abstract world.

A life where the environment is cared for because people live close to it

When life is local, the environment is not an idea.

It is the place you live.
It is the soil you depend on.
It is the water you drink.
It is the air you breathe.

Stewardship becomes natural again.

A life where money is a tool, not a master

Money circulates.
Money supports.
Money facilitates.

Money does not dominate.
Money does not accumulate.
Money does not control.

Money becomes what it always should have been: a tool for exchange, nothing more.

A life where fear no longer dictates behaviour

The Basic Living Standard removes the fear of falling.

And when fear disappears, something else appears:

  • agency
  • dignity
  • contribution
  • creativity
  • responsibility
  • connection
  • meaning

Fear is the foundation of the abstract world.

Security is the foundation of the real one.

A life where the abstract world finally loses its power

Once you see the abstract world clearly, it stops feeling inevitable.

Once you understand locality deeply, it stops feeling small.

Once you recognise your own agency, you stop feeling powerless.

Once you see LEGS, you stop feeling trapped.

And once you experience even a glimpse of real life – grounded, local, human – the abstract world begins to feel as strange as it truly is.

This is a doorway

This essay is not the whole journey.
It is a doorway.

It is the moment where the abstract world becomes visible, and the real world becomes imaginable.

It is the moment where you begin to see that the life you have been living is not the only life available.

It is the moment where you begin to understand that locality is not a step backward – it is the only step forward that makes sense.

It is the moment where LEGS stops looking radical and starts looking obvious.

It is the moment where The Revaluation begins.

And once you step through this doorway, the rest of the work – the deeper structures, the practical mechanisms, the full system – are waiting for you.

Not as theory.
Not as ideology.
Not as abstraction.

But as the architecture of a real, local, human life.

Closing Reflection

When the Real World Stops Looking Abstract

If you have reached this point, something important has already happened.

You have seen the abstract world clearly enough to recognise its shape.

You have seen how distance, centralisation, and money have replaced the real with the artificial.

You have seen how food reveals the pattern.

You have seen how locality restores what abstraction removes.

You have seen how the Basic Living Standard and LEGS make real life possible again.

But more importantly, you have felt something shift.

The real world – the local, the human, the grounded – no longer looks abstract.

It no longer looks naïve.
It no longer looks unrealistic.

It looks obvious.

This is the beginning of The Revaluation – the moment when the real becomes visible again, and the abstract begins to lose its power.

It is the moment when you realise that rejecting the real was never a rational choice – it was a conditioned response.

It is the moment when you recognise that the systems we inherited were never designed for human wellbeing.

It is the moment when you understand that stepping back into the real is not a risk – it is a return.

A return to meaning.
A return to agency.
A return to contribution.
A return to community.
A return to health.
A return to life.

This essay is not the end of the journey.

It is the threshold.

Beyond this point lies the deeper work – the full architecture of The Local Economy & Governance System, the Basic Living Standard, the Local Market Exchange, the redefinition of work, the restoration of value, the rebuilding of governance, and the practical steps that make a real, local, human life possible again.

If the abstract world once felt like the only world available, and the real world once felt like an abstraction, that illusion has now begun to dissolve.

You are standing at the doorway.

The rest of the journey is yours to choose.

Further Reading: Stepping Beyond Abstraction

The essay “Out of the Abstract” invites readers to step through a doorway – leaving behind a world shaped by distance, centralisation, and abstraction, and returning to a life grounded in locality, contribution, and real value.

The following readings are curated to guide you further along this path, each expanding on the foundational concepts and practical steps introduced in the essay.

Whether you seek philosophical context, practical frameworks, or blueprints for change, these resources offer a coherent continuation of the journey.

1. Foundations of a People-First Society

The Philosophy of a People-First Society
https://adamtugwell.blog/2026/01/02/the-philosophy-of-a-people-first-society/
Summary:
This piece lays the philosophical groundwork for a society that prioritises human wellbeing over abstract systems. It explores the values, principles, and mindset shifts necessary to move from centralised, money-centric structures to local, people-first communities. The essay provides context for why locality is not just preferable, but essential for meaningful, healthy lives.

2. The Architecture of Locality: LEGS and Its Ecosystem

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) – Online Text
https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/21/the-local-economy-governance-system-online-text/
Summary:
This comprehensive resource details the LEGS framework, the practical system designed to restore locality as the natural scale of human life. It explains how LEGS re-centres value, work, and governance around people and communities, providing the structure for economic and social resilience.

Visit the LEGS Ecosystem
https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/31/visit-the-legs-ecosystem/
Summary:
This link offers a guided exploration of the LEGS ecosystem, showcasing real-world applications, solutions, and the impact of locality-driven systems. It’s an invitation to see how theory can become practice, and how communities can thrive when grounded in local principles.

From Principle to Practice: Bringing the Local Economy & Governance System to Life – Full Text
https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/27/from-principle-to-practice-bringing-the-local-economy-governance-system-to-life-full-text/
Summary:
This essay bridges the gap between conceptual understanding and practical implementation of LEGS. It provides actionable steps, case studies, and reflections on how communities can reclaim agency and rebuild local systems.

3. Revaluing Work, Contribution, and Community

The Contribution Culture: Transforming Work, Business, and Governance for Our Local Future with LEGS
https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/30/the-contribution-culture-transforming-work-business-and-governance-for-our-local-future-with-legs/
Summary:
This essay explores the shift from transactional work to meaningful contribution, showing how LEGS enables a culture where work is valued for its impact on community and wellbeing. It discusses the transformation of business and governance when contribution, not extraction, becomes the central principle.

4. Food, Security, and Community Resilience

Foods We Can Trust – A Blueprint for Food Security and Community Resilience in the UK
https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/15/foods-we-can-trust-a-blueprint-for-food-security-and-community-resilience-in-the-uk-online-text/
Summary:
Building on the essay’s theme that food is the anchor of real life, this blueprint offers practical strategies for restoring local food systems, ensuring food security, and strengthening community resilience. It demonstrates how food education, production, and sharing can reconnect people to the real world.

5. The Basic Living Standard: Security as Foundation

The Basic Living Standard Explained
https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/24/the-basic-living-standard-explained/
Summary:
This resource clarifies the concept of the Basic Living Standard (BLS), the foundation that removes fear and enables people to live locally. It explains how BLS guarantees essential needs, liberates individuals from the coercion of abstract systems, and creates the conditions for genuine contribution and community.

6. Centralisation and Its Consequences

Centralisation Only Rewards Those at the Centre
https://adamtugwell.blog/2026/01/31/centralisation-only-rewards-those-at-the-centre/
Summary:
This essay exposes the mechanisms and consequences of centralisation, showing how it perpetuates abstraction, distance, and inequality. It complements the main text’s argument by detailing why centralisation undermines locality and how reclaiming the local is essential for health, agency, and democracy.

Conclusion

Together, these readings form a coherent pathway for anyone seeking to move “out of the abstract” and into a reality that is local, human, and whole.

They offer philosophical depth, practical frameworks, and actionable blueprints – each one a step further into the architecture of a life that makes sense.

Frequently Asked Questions & Common Objections

1. Isn’t locality just nostalgia or romanticism?

Answer:
Locality is not about longing for the past or rejecting progress. It’s the natural scale at which human beings thrive – where relationships, meaning, and health are experienced directly.

The argument for locality is grounded in practical realities: when life is lived locally, people are more resilient, communities are stronger, and systems are more accountable. Locality is not backward; it’s the foundation for a future that makes sense.

2. Is centralisation always bad?

Answer:
Centralisation isn’t inherently evil, but when it becomes the dominant organising principle, it creates distance, removes empathy, and undermines accountability.

The problem arises when centralisation replaces local agency and turns lived experience into abstraction.

The goal is not to eliminate all central systems, but to restore balance – ensuring that decisions and value creation happen at the scale where people actually live.

3. Isn’t locality inefficient compared to global systems?

Answer:
Efficiency is often measured in terms of speed, scale, or profit, but these metrics can hide the true costs: loss of meaning, health, and resilience.

Local systems may appear less “efficient” in narrow economic terms, but they excel at creating stability, agency, and wellbeing.

Locality is not small or limiting – it’s the scale at which human beings can flourish, adapt, and sustain themselves.

4. How can locality work in urban or highly connected environments?

Answer:
Locality is not limited to rural areas. Urban communities can – and do – build local food systems, governance structures, and networks of mutual support.

The principles of locality apply wherever people live: grounding life in relationships, contribution, and shared responsibility.

Technology can be harnessed to strengthen local connections, not just to centralise control.

5. What about global challenges like climate change or pandemics?

Answer:
Global challenges require cooperation across scales, but local resilience is essential for effective response.

Local systems are better able to adapt, mobilise, and care for their members.

The argument is not for isolation, but for restoring the capacity of communities to act meaningfully – while still collaborating globally where needed.

6. Isn’t the Basic Living Standard (BLS) just another form of welfare?

Answer:
The BLS is not welfare, charity, or a safety net.

It’s a structural guarantee that every person who works a full week at the lowest legal wage can meet their essential needs.

The BLS removes the fear that keeps people trapped in the abstract world, enabling genuine contribution, agency, and community. It’s the foundation for a healthy society, not a handout.

7. How does LEGS differ from other economic or governance models?

Answer:
LEGS – The Local Economy & Governance System – is not an ideology or utopian dream. It’s a practical structure built around the natural scale of human life.

LEGS centres value, work, and governance on people and communities, rather than money or distant institutions.

It restores visibility, accountability, and meaning to everyday life.

8. Isn’t this vision unrealistic in today’s world?

Answer:
What’s truly unrealistic is expecting people to thrive in systems that disconnect them from meaning, agency, and community.

The abstract world is collapsing – socially, economically, and environmentally.

The vision of locality, BLS, and LEGS is not radical; it’s obvious once you see the costs of abstraction.

The journey begins with a shift in consciousness, and practical steps are possible for individuals, communities, and policymakers.

9. How do I start making my life more local and real?

Answer:
Begin by noticing where abstraction has replaced reality in your daily life – food, work, relationships, governance.

Seek out opportunities to reconnect: grow or source local food, participate in community initiatives, support local businesses, and engage in local decision-making.

The journey is incremental, but every step toward locality restores meaning, agency, and health.

Glossary of Key Terms

Abstraction
The process by which real, lived experiences are replaced by distant systems, representations, or mechanisms.

In the context of this book, abstraction refers to the way modern life is organised around concepts, structures, and processes that are removed from direct human experience.

Locality
The natural scale of human life, where relationships, value, and meaning are experienced directly.

Locality emphasises living, working, and governing at the community or human scale, as opposed to distant or centralised systems.

Centralisation
The concentration of power, decision-making, and resources in distant institutions or authorities, often at the expense of local agency and accountability.

Centralisation is identified as the engine that perpetuates abstraction and undermines local resilience.

Basic Living Standard (BLS)
A structural guarantee that every person who works a full week at the lowest legal wage can meet all essential needs – food, housing, heat, water, clothing, healthcare, transport, communication, and basic participation in community life.

The BLS is designed to remove the fear that keeps people trapped in abstract systems.

Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS)
A practical framework for organising economic and social life at the local scale.

LEGS centres value, work, and governance on people and communities, restoring visibility, accountability, and meaning to everyday life.

Contribution
Work or effort that benefits the community or others, as opposed to transactional labour driven by fear or necessity.

Contribution is valued for its impact on wellbeing and community, not just its economic output.

Revaluation
A shift in consciousness where individuals begin to see the abstract world clearly, understand the importance of locality, and reclaim agency, meaning, and connection.

The Revaluation marks the beginning of the journey back to real, local, human life.

Food Security
The condition in which communities have reliable access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food produced and distributed locally.

Food security is presented as a cornerstone of local resilience and wellbeing.

Community
A group of people who share responsibility, relationships, and lived experience at the local scale.

Community is distinguished from abstract or digital groups by its grounding in place and mutual support.

Agency
The capacity of individuals or communities to act meaningfully, make decisions, and shape their own lives.

Agency is diminished by abstraction and centralisation, but restored through locality and the Basic Living Standard.

Resilience
The ability of individuals or communities to adapt, recover, and thrive in the face of challenges.

Local systems are described as more resilient than centralised ones because they are grounded in relationships and direct experience.

The Road We Are On is Broken – And We Built It Ourselves

The solutions we need won’t come from anything we already do. Because it’s everything we already do that caused the problems.

The Familiar Path That Led Us Here

Right now, people believe they’re seeing the full picture. They believe they understand the crisis, the chaos, the uncertainty – because the surface‑level symptoms are impossible to ignore.

But the deeper reality is still being missed. Not because it’s hidden, but because most people aren’t yet in a place where they can recognise what they’re looking at.

Perspectives shape perception. And when perspectives are shaped by habit, fear, conditioning, or the comfort of familiar narratives, they filter out the very things that matter most.

That’s why so many warning signs are dismissed. Why so many contradictions go unchallenged. Why people can feel informed while still being completely unaware of what’s actually unfolding.

Understanding doesn’t come from information alone. It comes from readiness – from the moment when someone’s internal landscape shifts enough for them to finally see what was always there.

Until that readiness arrives, even the clearest truth will look like noise, exaggeration, or irrelevance.

And that’s the challenge we face: not just to speak truth, but to recognise that truth only lands when the conditions allow it to.

Seeing Through the Fog of Perspectives

In times like these, people assume they’re fully aware of what’s happening around them.

The noise is loud, the chaos is visible, and the headlines never stop. It creates the illusion of clarity – as if simply noticing the disruption means understanding its cause.

But awareness and understanding are not the same thing.

Much of what matters is still out of view. Not because it’s hidden, but because most people aren’t yet equipped to recognise the patterns behind the events.

They see the symptoms, not the structure.

They see the fallout, not the forces shaping it.

They see the drama, not the design.

That’s why so many explanations sound far‑fetched to those who aren’t ready for them. Why warnings are dismissed. Why truths are labelled extreme until the moment they become obvious.

And this is the danger: when people believe they already see everything, they stop looking for what they’ve missed.

Rattles in the Vehicle We Thought Was Safe

We are, metaphorically speaking, passengers in a vehicle we don’t realise is breaking or already broken.

We race along, ignoring the rattles, because it’s still moving.

We convince ourselves everything’s fine, right up until the moment it stops and we’re forced to accept that we’ve broken down.

The warning signs are everywhere. No matter your business, sector, or situation, the red flags are waving from every direction in plain sight. But because the wheels are still turning – or appear to be – we keep believing that a change of driver or a quick pit stop is all we need.

We imagine that after a brief pause, the journey will resume, more comfortable than before, with a better seat and a better view.

But the vehicle – whether you can picture it as a car, train, or bus – represents everything we do and everything we believe we’ve always done.

The road beneath it is the path we’ve been set upon, shaped by our behaviours, expectations, attitudes, approaches, and the values we’ve allowed to guide us.

The Quiet Ways We All Contributed

And here’s the uncomfortable truth: no matter what problem you’re facing, no matter what crisis is unfolding, if it involves decisions made by others, then yes – you can probably identify who’s responsible. But at some level, we all share responsibility. We all helped build the road.

Even if we didn’t make the active choices that led us here, into this mess, we made choices nonetheless.

When we avoided risk, chose the easy option, kept quiet to avoid rocking the boat, ignored the truth, or failed to do what was right – we took action. And often, that action was simply allowing those with hidden agendas to get their way.

Everything has a cost.

For decades, we’ve been conditioned by manipulation, sleight of hand, and narratives designed to convince us that non‑conformity leads to isolation.

But the real cost has been far greater.

Everything that once held value – our businesses, workplaces, sports, social spaces, food, water, money, communication, education, jobs, reputations – has been diminished.

Not by accident, but by design. So it could be reformed, centralised, and ultimately placed under someone else’s control – even while we still believe we own it.

This includes the institutions people still trust by default: government, the public sector, and the systems built around them. They were supposed to safeguard society, yet they’ve become part of the machinery that has allowed decline, mismanagement, and manipulation to take root. Not because everyone within them is corrupt, but because the structures themselves are no longer fit for purpose – and haven’t been for a long time.

Understanding Comes Only When We’re Ready

The problems we face — in farming, hospitality, industry, with people, community, the environment, government, the public sector – all stem from the same system. From all the “everythings” each and every one of us do.

No matter our background or bubble, it all adds up to the same thing: the trouble the world is now in.

And what we’ve done and been doing so far cannot or will not fix it.

It doesn’t matter if we wait for a change in government while continuing to elect candidates chosen by people we don’t know.

It doesn’t matter if we keep believing the establishment is structured to serve us, or that it has the integrity to do so.

It doesn’t matter if we trust the financial system, or believe that inflation and the cost of living are beyond anyone’s control.

If we don’t change the fundamental building blocks – of life, economics, and governance – then no matter who’s in charge, things will only get worse.

And we’ll keep being told they’re getting better.

Crisis as Catalyst

Today, life just happens to us.

Business, money, governance – they’re systems we’re expected to show up for, participate in, and conform to. That’s it.

But conformity is what brought us here. And we’re standing at the doorway of something that, once we step through it, may quickly reveal that there is no way back.

It’s only this way and we only got here because we surrendered our power – more often than not without ever realising that we had even given it up.

Building Something That Puts People First

If we want to change anything – even the smallest thing – in the world around us, we must participate. We must play our part. That’s what living a proper life demands.

And if we want things not just to improve, but to become truly better, then we must all get involved.

The collapse we’re experiencing offers something rare: the chance to see and experience life differently. A chance that wouldn’t have come if things had continued as they were. Which they no longer can.

As circumstances worsen and reality begins to speak for itself, we have a choice.

We can take back our power. We can work with the people we know – the people we share our lives with – to reclaim genuine control. To put people, community, and the environment first.

The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) – built upon The Basic Living Standard – offers a new structure for the future.

LEGS isn’t a shortcut, and it isn’t a promise that someone else will fix things for us.

LEGS is simply a framework that puts people, community, and the environment back at the centre of life – where they always should have been.

What comes next won’t be shaped by governments, institutions, or systems that have already failed us. It will be shaped by the choices we make now, the conversations we have with the people around us, and the willingness we each find to choose and step through the doorway in front of us, that leads to a Future that no one else can define.

The world we knew is ending. But what replaces it is still ours to decide.

Further Reading

1. Awakening & How We Perceive the Crisis

Understanding how people ‘wake up’ to what’s really happening

There’s No Fast‑Track to Awakening

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2026/01/05/theres-no-fast-track-to-awakening/
A reflection on why meaningful awareness can’t be forced or rushed. People don’t see deeper truths until they are personally ready, no matter how clear the evidence appears.

Beliefs We Accept as Our Own Are Destroying Everything — Including Who We Really Are

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/09/16/beliefs-we-accept-as-our-own-are-destroying-everything-including-who-we-really-are/
Explores how inherited assumptions shape society’s decline and block real understanding or change.

The Choice – A Waking Up Story (Full Text)

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/07/19/the-choice-a-waking-up-story-full-text/
A narrative‑style exploration of what it feels like to realise the system doesn’t work the way we once believed.

2. The Hidden System Behind Society’s Problems

What’s really driving the chaos people can see – but don’t fully understand

The War Behind the World We Know

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2026/01/05/the-war-behind-the-world-we-know/
Examines the unseen mechanisms and competing interests that shape global events and public perception.

Safe Shores – The Pathway That Led to the Local Economy Governance System and the Basic Living Standard

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/29/safe-shores-the-pathway-that-led-to-the-local-economy-governance-system-and-the-basic-living-standard/
Shows how decades of systemic decline created the conditions that make new governance ideas not just desirable, but necessary.

After the Collapse – Who Gets the Blame?

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/12/after-the-collapse-who-gets-the-blame/
Explains why the wrong people and causes tend to be blamed when systems fail, and why this delays real solutions.

Choosing Outcomes Over Comfort – A Path to a Better Future

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/13/choosing-outcomes-over-comfort-a-path-to-a-better-future/
Looks at how comfort, convenience, and avoidance prevent individuals and communities from acting differently – even when change is essential.

3. Economics, Collapse & the Global Order

Why the economic system is failing – and what’s really behind it

Facing the Economic Collapse – The Real Crisis Behind Money, Wages, and Freedom

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/14/facing-the-economic-collapse-the-real-crisis-behind-money-wages-and-freedom/
Explores how wages, inflation, money creation, and governance combine into a crisis much deeper than people realise.

Money Is the Greatest Crime of Our Time

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/12/money-is-the-greatest-crime-of-our-time/
Reveals how the monetary system has been manipulated to serve central interests at the expense of the public.

Desperate Times, Desperate Resets

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/03/24/desperate-times-desperate-resets/
Discusses major societal “resets” and why moments of crisis are exploited to reshape systems from the top down.

The BRICS Money Bomb – Will a New Gold‑Backed Currency Flip the Global Order?

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2023/08/14/the-brics-money-bomb-will-a-new-gold-backed-currency-and-monetary-system-really-flip-the-global-order-or-does-the-end-of-world-peace-lie-immediately-ahead-essay/
Analyses the potential shift in global power if BRICS nations introduce a hard‑asset‑backed currency.

Trump’s Reset – Catalyst for Change, Doorway to Cataclysm, or Both?

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/04/29/trumps-reset-catalyst-for-change-doorway-to-cataclysm-or-both/
Investigates the destabilising ripple effects of political “resets” and their global economic consequences.

4. Politics, Institutions & Public Misunderstandings

Why political systems fail – and why people keep expecting them to work

The Contemporary Politician’s Dilemma

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2024/12/05/the-contemporary-politicians-dilemma/
Shows why modern politicians cannot meaningfully fix systemic problems — even when they want to.

Government Is Broken – Collapse Now or Collapse Later?

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/05/government-is-broken-collapse-now-or-collapse-later/
Explains why existing government structures are no longer fit for purpose and cannot deliver sustainable solutions.

Any Fool Can Be a Politician

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/07/any-fool-can-be-a-politician/
A sharp look at how politics attracts the wrong incentives, creating leaders unsuited to solving real‑world challenges.

Why People Can’t “Just Get a Job”

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/04/why-people-cant-just-get-a-job/
Breaks down the structural economic and social barriers that make simplistic advice meaningless.

5. The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) and the Basic Living Standard (BLS)

Practical frameworks for rebuilding society from the ground up

The Basic Living Standard – Freedom to Think, Freedom to Do, Freedom to Be

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/15/the-basic-living-standard-freedom-to-think-freedom-to-do-freedom-to-be-with-personal-sovereignty-that-brings-peace-to-all/
Introduces BLS as a foundation for genuine human freedom, community wellbeing, and resilience.

The Basic Living Standard Explained

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/24/the-basic-living-standard-explained/
A straight‑forward breakdown of what the BLS is, why it matters, and how it functions.

The Local Economy Governance System (Online Text)

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/21/the-local-economy-governance-system-online-text/
A reference version of the LEGS framework for those seeking a structural model for local governance.

From Principle to Practice – Bringing LEGS to Life (Full Text)

Link: https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/27/from-principle-to-practice-bringing-the-local-economy-governance-system-to-life-full-text/
A detailed, practical guide on implementing LEGS within a community context.

An Overview of A People First Society

What is a People First Society?

A People First Society is one where people, community, and the environment come before money and profit.

It’s about making sure everyone has what they need to live well — and that everyone can contribute to the wellbeing of the whole.

Why does this matter?

Because too many people today are:

  • struggling to afford the basics
  • stressed, insecure, or isolated
  • working hard but still falling behind
  • disconnected from their community
  • living in systems that don’t put them first

A People First Society changes that.

What does this philosophy believe about people?

It starts with a simple truth:
People do best when they feel secure, trusted, and valued.

Most people want to:

  • help
  • contribute
  • belong
  • make a difference

When life isn’t a constant struggle, people naturally step up.

What is the Basic Living Standard?

It’s a guarantee that everyone can afford the essentials of life — food, housing, transport, clothing, communication, and social participation — from a normal week’s work.

No debt.
No welfare dependency.
No fear of falling through the cracks.

Just a fair foundation for everyone.

What is LEGS?

LEGS stands for the Local Economy & Governance System.
It’s a practical way of running communities so that decisions are made locally, transparently, and with everyone involved.

LEGS focuses on:

  • local food
  • local services
  • local decision‑making
  • local businesses that serve the community
  • local resilience and sustainability

It’s about bringing life back to the local level.

What is The Revaluation?

The Revaluation is the shift from seeing life through the lens of money to seeing it through the lens of people.

It’s a change in mindset:

  • from scarcity to security
  • from competition to contribution
  • from hierarchy to participation
  • from profit to wellbeing

It’s the moment we realise life can be organised differently – and better.

Is this anti‑business?

No.
It supports businesses that:

  • meet real needs
  • treat people fairly
  • protect the environment
  • strengthen the community

It only challenges businesses that exploit people or extract wealth without giving anything back.

Why is local decision‑making so important?

Because people understand their own community better than distant institutions do.

Local decision‑making means:

  • more accountability
  • more transparency
  • quicker solutions
  • stronger communities
  • decisions that actually make sense

It brings power back to the people it affects.

What does this philosophy say about the environment?

The environment isn’t a resource to use up – it’s the foundation of life.
A People First Society protects and regenerates the land, water, and ecosystems we depend on.

Healthy communities need a healthy environment.

What does “freedom” mean in a People First Society?

Freedom means being able to live without fear, contribute without pressure, and participate without barriers.

Real freedom requires:

  • security
  • dignity
  • opportunity
  • community
  • a healthy environment

Freedom is something we build together.

What’s the goal of all this?

To create a society where:

  • everyone has what they need
  • no one is left behind
  • communities are strong and resilient
  • people can contribute meaningfully
  • the environment is protected
  • life feels fair, connected, and human again

A People First Society is simply a society that works – for everyone.

Want to learn more?

This leaflet is a short introduction.

If you’d like a deeper explanation, more materials, or help sharing this philosophy in your community, just ask.

Further Reading:

  1. The Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS) – Online Text
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/11/21/the-local-economy-governance-system-online-text/
  2. The Basic Living Standard Explained
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/10/24/the-basic-living-standard-explained/
  3. The Basic Living Standard: Freedom to Think, Freedom to Do, Freedom to Be – With Personal Sovereignty That Brings Peace to All
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/15/the-basic-living-standard-freedom-to-think-freedom-to-do-freedom-to-be-with-personal-sovereignty-that-brings-peace-to-all/
  4. From Principle to Practice: Bringing the Local Economy & Governance System to Life (Full Text)
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/27/from-principle-to-practice-bringing-the-local-economy-governance-system-to-life-full-text/
  5. Visit the LEGS Ecosystem
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/31/visit-the-legs-ecosystem/

The Contribution Culture: Transforming Work, Business and Governance for Our Local Future with LEGS | Full Text Online

INTRODUCTION – WORK AS THE DOORWAY INTO A NEW WORLD

Every society has a centre of gravity – a place where its values, assumptions, and priorities become visible.

In the world we are leaving behind, that centre has been work. Not work as contribution, or work as purpose, or work as the expression of human ability, but work as a transaction. Work as the price of survival. Work as the mechanism through which people are controlled, measured, and divided.

If you want to understand why so many people feel exhausted, disconnected, or uncertain about the future, you only need to look at the way work has been structured.

It has become the lens through which we see ourselves, the measure by which society judges us, and the force that shapes our days, our relationships, and our sense of worth.

Yet the system that defines work today is not built around human needs. It is built around money — and money has become the organising principle of life in ways that have distorted everything else.

This paper begins with work because work is where the old world and the new world collide most clearly.

It is where the failures of the money‑centric system are most visible, and where the possibilities of a people‑centred system become most tangible.

Through the doorway of work, we can explore the entire Local Economy & Governance System (LEGS): the Basic Living Standard, the centrality of food, the redefinition of contribution, the reshaping of business, the pathways of learning, the shared responsibility of governance, and the ethical treatment of natural resources.

Each of these elements can be understood on its own, but together they form a coherent whole – a system designed not to extract value from people and the environment, but to support them. A system in which work becomes meaningful, communities become resilient, and the essentials of life are guaranteed for all.

This paper is written for those encountering these ideas for the first time. It is not a summary, nor a technical document, nor a chapter in a larger work. It is a stand‑alone introduction to a different way of seeing the world – one in which the future of work is not a threat, but an opportunity to rebuild society on foundations that are humane, sustainable, and grounded in the realities of life.

Work is the doorway.

What lies beyond it is a new way of living.

SECTION 1 – WHY WORK NO LONGER WORKS

If you want to understand why society feels as if it is coming apart at the seams, you only need to look at the way we work.

Work is the structure around which most people build their lives. It dictates where we live, how we spend our time, who we interact with, and what we believe we are worth.

Yet the system that defines work today is not built around people, community, or the environment. It is built around money – and money has become the measure of everything, even when it has nothing to do with what actually matters.

For most people, work is no longer a meaningful contribution to the world around them. It is a transaction. A trade of time, energy, and often wellbeing in exchange for the money required to survive.

The tragedy is that this transactional relationship has become so normalised that we rarely question it.

We accept it as the natural order of things, even though it is neither natural nor ordered. It is simply the result of a system that has placed money at the centre of life and pushed everything else to the margins.

Work has become disconnected from life

In the money‑centric system, the work most people do has little connection to the things that sustain life.

 The majority of jobs today do not produce food, build shelter, care for people, or maintain the environment. They exist to support the machinery of the economy — administration, compliance, marketing, finance, logistics, and countless layers of abstraction that sit between people and the things they actually need.

This disconnection creates a profound sense of emptiness.

People spend their days performing tasks that feel meaningless, contributing to systems they do not believe in, and producing outcomes they cannot see.

The work may be busy, but it is not fulfilling. It may be demanding, but it is not purposeful. It may be paid, but it is not valued in any human sense.

Work has become disconnected from value

The most essential work in society – raising children, caring for elders, growing food, supporting neighbours, maintaining community life – is either unpaid or undervalued.

Meanwhile, work that extracts value, exploits people, or damages the environment is often rewarded the most.

This inversion of value is not accidental. It is the inevitable result of a system that measures worth in financial terms. If something does not generate profit, it is treated as worthless. If something generates profit, it is treated as valuable, even if it harms people or the planet.

The result is a society where the people doing the most important work are often the least secure, the least respected, and the least supported. And the people doing work that contributes little to human wellbeing are often the most rewarded.

Work has become disconnected from purpose

Human beings are wired for purpose. We need to feel that what we do matters. We need to feel that our efforts contribute to something larger than ourselves. We need to feel that our work has meaning.

But the money‑centric system does not care about purpose. It cares about productivity, efficiency, and profitability. It cares about outputs, not outcomes. It cares about metrics, not meaning.

This is why so many people feel lost.

They are working harder than ever, yet feeling less fulfilled.

They are achieving more, yet feeling less accomplished.

They are earning more, yet feeling less secure.

The system has taken the soul out of work, and people feel the loss deeply.

Work has become disconnected from community

Work used to be rooted in community. People worked where they lived, with people they knew, for the benefit of the community around them.

Work was a shared endeavour, a collective effort to meet shared needs.

Today, work is often the opposite. It pulls people away from their communities, isolates them from their neighbours, and pits them against one another in competition for jobs, promotions, and status.

The workplace has replaced the community as the centre of life, yet it offers none of the belonging, support, or meaning that true community provides.

This fragmentation is one of the greatest losses of the modern world.

When work becomes disconnected from community, people become disconnected from each other. And when people become disconnected from each other, society begins to unravel.

Work has become disconnected from the environment

Perhaps the most damaging disconnection is the one between work and the natural world.

Industrial systems of production – especially in food – have prioritised efficiency and profit over sustainability and stewardship.

The result is environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, soil depletion, pollution, and a food system that is fragile, unhealthy, and controlled by a few.

Work that harms the environment is rewarded.

Work that protects the environment is marginalised.

This is the logic of a system that values money above life.

Work has become disconnected from truth

We have been taught to believe that:

  • work must be hard to be valuable
  • work must be paid to be real
  • work must be competitive to be efficient
  • work must be controlled to be productive
  • work must be scarce to be meaningful

None of these things are true.

They are stories created by a system that uses work as a tool of control. A system that needs people to believe that their worth is tied to their productivity, that their survival depends on their employment, and that their value is measured in money.

Once you see through these stories, the entire structure of the old system becomes visible – and so does the possibility of something better.

SECTION 2 – THE REVALUATION: SEEING WORK CLEARLY FOR THE FIRST TIME

If the first section exposes the cracks in the world we are leaving behind, The Revaluation is the moment we finally stop pretending those cracks are normal.

It is the point at which we step back far enough from the system we grew up in to see it for what it really is – not a natural order, not an inevitable structure, but a human‑made design that can be unmade and rebuilt.

The Revaluation is not a single event. It is a process.

It is the gradual but irreversible shift in how we understand value, purpose, contribution, and the meaning of life itself. It is the moment when we stop measuring everything in money and begin measuring it in human terms.

And nowhere is this shift more important – or more transformative -than in the way we understand work.

The Revaluation begins with a simple question: What is work actually for?

In the money‑centric world, the answer is survival.

In LEGS, the answer is contribution.

This is not a philosophical difference. It is a structural one.

When survival depends on employment, work becomes a form of coercion.

When survival is guaranteed, work becomes a form of expression.

The Revaluation reveals that the old system did not value work – it valued profit.

It valued the outputs of work only when they could be monetised.

It valued people only when they could be used.

Once you see this clearly, the entire logic of the old system collapses.

The Revaluation exposes the illusion of “value” in the old system

In the world we are leaving behind, value is defined by price.

If something can be sold, it is valuable.

If something cannot be sold, it is worthless.

This is why:

  • caring for children is unpaid,
  • caring for elders is underpaid,
  • growing food is undervalued,
  • repairing goods is marginalised,
  • supporting neighbours is invisible,
  • and maintaining community life is treated as a hobby.

Meanwhile:

  • speculation is rewarded,
  • exploitation is profitable,
  • environmental destruction is incentivised,
  • and the most harmful industries are often the most lucrative.

The Revaluation forces us to confront the absurdity of this arrangement.

It asks us to look at the world not through the lens of money, but through the lens of life.

The Revaluation reveals that money has replaced meaning

Money was never meant to be the centre of life.

It was meant to be a tool – a medium of exchange, a convenience, a facilitator.

But over time, money became the measure of everything:

  • success,
  • status,
  • security,
  • worth,
  • and even identity.

People began to believe that their value was tied to their income.

That their purpose was tied to their job title.

That their security was tied to their employer.

That their future was tied to the market.

The Revaluation breaks this illusion.

It reveals that money has no inherent value – only the value we assign to it.

And once we stop assigning it the power to define our lives, everything changes.

The Revaluation reconnects work with life

When you remove money from the centre of the system, work returns to its natural place – as a human activity rooted in contribution, relationship, and purpose.

Work becomes:

  • the way we support each other,
  • the way we strengthen our communities,
  • the way we care for the environment,
  • the way we grow as individuals,
  • and the way we participate in the shared life of the community.

This is not idealism.

It is the practical reality of a system that no longer uses work as a tool of control.

The Revaluation reveals the true purpose of an economy

The old system taught us that the purpose of an economy is growth.

Growth for its own sake.
Growth measured in money.
Growth that benefits a few at the expense of many.

The Revaluation restores the true purpose of an economy:

To ensure that everyone has what they need to live a good life.

This is the foundation of LEGS.

This is the logic behind the Basic Living Standard.

This is the reason food becomes central.

This is the reason work is redefined.

This is the reason businesses are refocused.

This is the reason governance becomes participatory.

The Revaluation is the moment we stop asking:

“How do we make the economy grow?”

And start asking:

“How do we make life better for everyone?”

The Revaluation makes LEGS possible

Without The Revaluation, LEGS would make no sense

It would look like an alternative system trying to fit into the logic of the old one.

But once you see the old system clearly – once you understand how deeply it has distorted our relationship with work, community, and the environment – the logic of LEGS becomes obvious.

The Revaluation is the bridge between the world we are leaving and the world we are building.

It is the moment when we stop believing that:

  • work must be paid to be real,
  • businesses must exist to make profit,
  • food must be industrialised,
  • communities must be fragmented,
  • and people must compete to survive.

It is the moment when we begin to see that:

  • work is contribution,
  • businesses exist to meet needs,
  • food is the foundation of life,
  • communities are the natural structure of society,
  • and people thrive when they are secure, connected, and valued.

The Revaluation is not an idea.

It is a shift in consciousness.

It is the beginning of a new way of seeing the world – and a new way of living in it.

SECTION 3 – THE BASIC LIVING STANDARD: THE FOUNDATION THAT MAKES REAL WORK POSSIBLE

The Basic Living Standard is the point at which the entire logic of the old world gives way to the logic of the new.

It is the mechanism that breaks the link between survival and employment, and the foundation that allows work to become contribution rather than coercion.

Without the BLS, the Local Economy & Governance System could not function.

With it, everything else becomes possible.

The BLS as a Guarantee, Not a Reward

In the money‑centric system, support is conditional. People must prove their need, justify their circumstances, and demonstrate their worthiness.

The underlying assumption is that people cannot be trusted, and that help must be rationed to prevent dependency.

The Basic Living Standard rejects this worldview entirely.

It begins with the recognition that every person, by virtue of being part of the community, is entitled to the essentials of life.

Not because they have earned them, not because they have demonstrated need, but because a functioning society cannot exist when people are forced to live in fear of losing the basics required to survive.

The BLS is not a benefit.

It is not a safety net.

It is the foundation of a healthy society.

Security as the Starting Point of a Good Life

The BLS provides the essentials that no person should ever be without: a secure home, nutritious food, heat, water, clothing, healthcare, and the means to participate in community life.

These are not luxuries. They are the minimum requirements for a life lived with dignity.

When these essentials are guaranteed, something profound happens. The constant background noise of fear – fear of eviction, fear of hunger, fear of illness, fear of falling behind – disappears.

People who are no longer afraid are people who can think clearly, act freely, and make choices based on values rather than desperation.

This is the psychological liberation that the BLS creates. It is not simply about meeting physical needs. It is about removing the coercive power that the old system held over people’s lives.

Breaking the Link Between Work and Survival

In the old system, work is the gateway to survival.

Lose your job, and you risk losing everything.

This creates a relationship of dependency that allows employers, institutions, and systems to control people’s lives in ways that are often invisible but deeply felt.

The BLS breaks this link completely.

When survival is guaranteed, work becomes something else entirely. It becomes a choice. It becomes a contribution. It becomes an expression of ability, interest, and purpose.

People no longer stay in harmful jobs because they have no alternative.

They no longer accept exploitation because the consequences of leaving are too severe.

They no longer measure their worth in wages because their worth is no longer tied to their income.

The BLS frees people to work in ways that strengthen the community, support the environment, and develop themselves – not simply in ways that generate money.

The BLS Reshapes the Purpose of Business

Businesses in the old system are driven by profit because profit is the only way they can survive.

This pressure forces them to cut costs, reduce wages, and prioritise growth over quality, sustainability, or community wellbeing.

The BLS changes this dynamic.

When people’s essentials are guaranteed, businesses no longer need to underpay workers or chase growth at all costs.

They no longer need to compete aggressively or extract value from the community.

Instead, they can focus on their true purpose: meeting the needs of the people they serve.

The BLS removes the pressure that forces businesses to behave badly.

LEGS removes the ability to accumulate wealth or property beyond personal need.

Together, they create a business environment in which contribution, quality, and sustainability become the natural priorities.

Restoring the True Meaning of Contribution

One of the most damaging distortions of the money‑centric system is the belief that only paid work is valuable.

This belief has devalued the most essential forms of contribution: raising children, caring for elders, growing food, supporting neighbours, maintaining community life.

The BLS restores the true meaning of contribution by removing the idea that value must be measured in money.

When survival is guaranteed, people are free to contribute in ways that reflect their abilities, interests, and the needs of the community.

Contribution becomes visible again. It becomes recognised. It becomes central to the life of the community.

The BLS as the Engine of LEGS

Without the Basic Living Standard, the Local Economy & Governance System would collapse back into the logic of the old world. Work would remain tied to survival. Businesses would remain tied to profit. Food systems would remain vulnerable. Communities would remain fragmented. Governance would remain hierarchical.

With the BLS, everything changes.

Work becomes contribution.

Businesses become purpose‑driven.

Food becomes central.

Communities become resilient.

Governance becomes participatory.

People become free.

The BLS is not an economic policy. It is the ground on which the future of work – and the future of society – is built.

SECTION 4 – FOOD AS THE CENTRE OF WORK, COMMUNITY, AND LIFE

If the Basic Living Standard is the foundation of a people‑first society, food is the structure that rises from it.

Food is not simply one part of the Local Economy & Governance System. It is the centre of it – the organising principle around which work, community, environment, and governance all revolve.

Without understanding the centrality of food, it is impossible to understand the future of work in LEGS. And without understanding why food must be local, trustworthy, and produced sustainably, it is impossible to understand why the old system has failed so completely.

My parallel work Foods We Can Trust lays out this truth with clarity: food is the most essential of all essentials. It is the one thing every person needs every day. It is the one area where dependency on external systems creates immediate vulnerability. And it is the one domain where the consequences of industrialisation, globalisation, and profit‑driven decision‑making have been most destructive – not only to health, but to community resilience, environmental stability, and the integrity of work itself.

Food as the Anchor of a Local Economy

In the money‑centric system, food has been treated as a commodity.

It is grown wherever labour is cheapest, processed wherever margins are highest, transported across continents, and sold through supply chains designed to maximise profit rather than nourish people.

This has created a food system that is fragile, exploitative, environmentally damaging, and deeply disconnected from the communities it is supposed to serve.

LEGS reverses this entirely.

Food becomes local wherever possible.

Communities grow what their land and climate naturally support.

They trade with other communities not to chase profit, but to ensure diversity, resilience, and balance.

Food production becomes a shared responsibility, not a specialised industry hidden behind factory walls.

This shift is not ideological. It is practical.

When food is local, communities become resilient.

When food is trustworthy, health improves.

When food is produced sustainably, the environment regenerates.

And when food production is woven into the fabric of community life, work becomes meaningful again.

Food as the Root System of Work

Every form of work in LEGS can be traced back to food. Not because everyone becomes a farmer, but because food production creates the conditions in which all other forms of contribution can flourish.

Growing food requires knowledge, skill, labour, and care.

It requires people who understand soil, seasons, seeds, animals, orchards, and ecosystems.

It requires people who can build, repair, transport, preserve, and prepare.

It requires people who can teach, mentor, organise, and support.

It requires people who can steward land, manage water, and maintain biodiversity.

Food production is not a single job. It is a network of interdependent contributions that touch every part of community life.

In Foods We Can Trust, we discussed how traditional methods, regenerative practices, and community‑based food systems create work that is meaningful, skilled, and rooted in place.

This is not nostalgia. It is the recognition that food production, when done properly, is one of the most complex, collaborative, and socially valuable forms of work that exists.

Food as the Centre of Community Life

When food is local, it becomes a natural gathering point. Markets become places of exchange not only of goods, but of relationships. People know who grows their food, who bakes their bread, who tends their orchards, who raises their animals.

Trust is built through familiarity, transparency, and shared responsibility.

This is why the Local Market Exchange (LME) sits at the heart of LEGS.

It is not simply a place to buy and sell. It is the physical and social centre of the community – the place where work, governance, and daily life intersect.

It is where the principles of fairness, sustainability, and contribution are made visible.

It is where the Basic Living Standard becomes tangible.

Food brings people together. It creates rhythm, ritual, and connection. It anchors community identity.

And because everyone depends on it, everyone has a stake in its integrity.

Food as the Foundation of Environmental Stewardship

Industrial agriculture has treated soil as a resource to be exploited rather than a living organism to be cared for.

The result has been soil degradation, biodiversity loss, water pollution, and a food system that is fundamentally unsustainable.

LEGS restores the natural relationship between people and the land.

Food is grown using regenerative methods that work with nature rather than against it.

Soil is protected and enriched.

Water is managed responsibly.

Animals are raised humanely.

Orchards are tended with long‑term care.

Waste becomes compost.

Inputs are natural.

Machinery is used to support people, not replace them.

The LEGS system, building upon Foods We Can Trust, embraces the reality that historic technologies, working horses, simple mechanical tools, and precision agriculture can coexist – not to maximise output, but to maximise sustainability, resilience, and human involvement.

This is the essence of LEGS: technology supports people, but never replaces them.

Food as the Catalyst for Redefining Work

When food is central, work becomes grounded. It becomes visible. It becomes connected to life. It becomes something people can understand, participate in, and take pride in.

Food production creates work that is:

  • meaningful, because it sustains life
  • skilled, because it requires knowledge and care
  • communal, because it depends on cooperation
  • sustainable, because it aligns with natural systems
  • dignified, because it is essential

And because food production touches everything, it creates a ripple effect across the entire economy.

Repair work becomes essential.

Craft work becomes valued.

Teaching becomes integrated.

Governance becomes participatory.

Health becomes preventative.

Community becomes the natural structure of daily life.

Food is not just the centre of LEGS.

Food is the centre of the future of work.

Food as the Proof That LEGS Works

If you want to understand whether a system is healthy, look at its food.

If you want to understand whether a community is resilient, look at its food.

If you want to understand whether work is meaningful, look at its food.

If you want to understand whether governance is functioning, look at its food.

Food is the mirror that reflects the health of the entire system.

This is why Foods We Can Trust is not just a piece of writing about agriculture and food production. It is a blueprint for understanding how a people‑first society functions.

It shows how food production, when done properly, becomes the anchor of a local economy, the centre of community life, the foundation of environmental stewardship, and the catalyst for redefining work.

Food is where LEGS becomes real.

Food is where the Basic Living Standard becomes tangible.

Food is where contribution becomes visible.

Food is where community becomes strong.

Food is where the future of work begins.

SECTION 5 – WORK AS CONTRIBUTION: THE NEW DEFINITION OF WORK IN LEGS

Once the Basic Living Standard is in place and food is restored to its rightful position at the centre of community life, the meaning of work begins to change in ways that are both profound and surprisingly intuitive.

People often assume that redefining work requires a radical leap of imagination, but in reality, it is the old system that is unnatural.

The idea that work must be tied to wages, that contribution must be measured in money, and that survival must depend on employment is not a universal truth. It is a cultural invention – and a relatively recent one.

When the distortions of the money‑centric system fall away, work returns to what it has always been at its core: the way people contribute to the wellbeing of their community, the way they express their abilities, and the way they participate in the shared life of the place they belong to.

Work becomes contribution, and contribution becomes the organising principle of the local economy.

Work That Reflects What People Actually Need

In LEGS, work is defined not by job titles or employment contracts, but by the needs of the community.

These needs are practical, human, and grounded in daily life.

People need food, shelter, care, learning, safety, connection, and the countless small acts of maintenance and support that make a community function.

These needs do not disappear because a market cannot monetise them.

They are constant, and they are universal.

The old system often ignored these needs because they did not generate profit.

LEGS places them at the centre.

This means that the work people do is directly connected to the wellbeing of the community.

It is visible. It is meaningful. It is valued not because it is paid, but because it matters.

Work That Reflects People’s Abilities and Interests

When survival is no longer tied to employment, people are free to choose work that aligns with their abilities, interests, and stage of life.

A person who is naturally patient and empathetic may choose to support elders or mentor young people. Someone with a practical mind may gravitate toward repair work, building, or maintaining community infrastructure. A person with a love of nature may work in food production, land stewardship, or environmental care.

This is not idealism. It is the practical outcome of removing coercion from the equation.

When people are free to choose, they choose work that suits them. And when people do work that suits them, the quality of that work improves.

The community benefits.

The individual thrives.

The system becomes stronger.

Work That Is Integrated Into Community Life

In LEGS, work is not something that happens in isolation from the rest of life. It is woven into the fabric of the community.

People work where they live, with people they know, for the benefit of the place they belong to.

This creates a sense of ownership, responsibility, and connection that the old system could never replicate.

The Local Market Exchange becomes the natural hub of this activity. It is where food is traded, goods are exchanged, services are offered, and contributions are recognised. It is where the rhythms of work and community life intersect. It is where people see the impact of their efforts and the efforts of others. It is where work becomes visible, relational, and meaningful.

Work That Is Shared, Not Hoarded

One of the most damaging features of the old system is the way it concentrates work into rigid roles and hoards responsibility within narrow hierarchies.

This creates bottlenecks, burnout, and a sense of disconnection between those who make decisions and those who carry them out.

In LEGS, work is shared.

Governance is participatory.

Responsibility is distributed.

People contribute to local administration as part of their weekly rhythm, not as a career.

Decisions are made collectively, not imposed from above.

This creates a culture in which work is not something people compete for, but something they share ownership of.

Work That Includes Learning, Care, and Creativity

The old system treats learning as preparation for work, care as a private burden, and creativity as a luxury. LEGS treats all three as forms of contribution.

A young person learning a trade or developing a skill is contributing to the future capacity of the community.

A parent raising children is contributing to the next generation.

A person caring for an elder is contributing to the dignity and wellbeing of someone who has contributed before them.

A musician, writer, or craftsperson is contributing to the cultural life of the community.

These forms of work are not secondary. They are central. They are recognised. They are valued.

They are part of the shared responsibility of living in a community.

Work That Is Sustainable and Human‑Centred

Because food is central and the environment is treated as a living system rather than a resource to be exploited, work in LEGS is naturally aligned with sustainability.

People work with nature, not against it.

They use technology to support human effort, not replace it.

They prioritise long‑term wellbeing over short‑term gain.

This creates work that is healthier, more varied, and more fulfilling.

It also creates a community that is resilient, adaptable, and capable of meeting its own needs without relying on distant systems that do not share its interests.

Work That Reflects the True Value of Contribution

When work is defined as contribution, the distortions of the old system fall away.

The person who grows food, repairs tools, teaches children, or cares for elders is not “less valuable” than the person who manages a business or provides technical expertise.

They are contributing in different ways, but their contributions are equally essential.

This is the heart of the future of work in LEGS.

It is not about replacing one set of job titles with another.

It is about restoring the natural relationship between people, work, and community.

It is about recognising that contribution is the true measure of value.

It is about building a society in which everyone has a role, everyone has a place, and everyone has the opportunity to contribute in ways that are meaningful, sustainable, and aligned with the needs of the community.

Work becomes what it should always have been:

a shared responsibility to build a good life together.

SECTION 6 – BUSINESSES IN LEGS: PURPOSE, STRUCTURE, AND THE END OF PROFIT‑DRIVEN WORK

If redefining work is the emotional and cultural heart of LEGS, redefining business is its structural backbone.

The way businesses operate determines the shape of daily life: what goods are available, how services are delivered, how people interact with one another, and how the community’s needs are met.

In the money‑centric system, businesses have been shaped by a single overriding priority – profit – and everything else has been arranged around that goal.

In LEGS, this priority is replaced by something far more human:

purpose.

The Basic Living Standard removes the pressure that forces people to accept exploitative work, but it also removes the pressure that forces businesses to behave in exploitative ways.

When people’s essentials are guaranteed, businesses no longer need to underpay workers or chase growth to survive.

And when wealth accumulation is structurally limited, businesses no longer have the incentive to expand endlessly or dominate markets.

This creates a business environment that is calmer, more focused, and more aligned with the needs of the community.

Businesses Exist to Meet Needs, Not to Create Them

In the old system, businesses often survive by manufacturing demand – convincing people to buy things they don’t need, replacing goods that could have been repaired, or creating problems that only their products can solve.

This is not a flaw in the system; it is the system.

Profit requires growth, and growth requires consumption, even when that consumption is wasteful or harmful.

LEGS removes this dynamic entirely.

Because people’s essentials are guaranteed and money cannot accumulate beyond personal need, there is no incentive to create artificial demand.

Businesses exist because the community needs what they provide – not because they have found a way to monetise a desire or exploit a vulnerability.

A bakery exists because people need bread.

A workshop exists because tools and goods need repairing.

A childcare provider exists because families need support.

A grocer exists because food must be distributed fairly and reliably.

This shift may seem simple, but it changes everything.

When businesses exist to meet needs rather than create them, the entire economy becomes more grounded, more sustainable, and more humane.

Businesses Are Local by Design

One of the most damaging features of the old system is the way businesses expand far beyond the communities they serve.

This creates monopolies, erodes local identity, and concentrates power in the hands of a few.

It also disconnects businesses from the consequences of their actions. A corporation headquartered hundreds of miles away has no relationship with the people whose lives are shaped by its decisions.

In LEGS, privately owned businesses operate within a single community.

They are licensed by the Circumpunct, not to restrict enterprise, but to ensure that businesses remain rooted in the place they serve.

This prevents monopolies, protects local diversity, and ensures that businesses remain accountable to the people who rely on them.

If a business needs to operate across multiple communities – for example, because it provides a specialised service or manages a regional supply chain – it does so as a social enterprise.

These enterprises are governed collaboratively by representatives from the communities they serve, not owned privately for profit.

This ensures that scale never becomes a tool for exploitation.

Businesses Do Not Compete for Essentials

Competition is often celebrated as the engine of innovation, but in essential goods and services, competition creates instability.

When multiple businesses compete to provide the same essential service, they must cut costs, reduce quality, or chase volume to survive.

This leads to shortages, price fluctuations, and the erosion of trust.

LEGS removes competition from essential goods and services.

Prices for basic essentials are set by the Circumpunct, ensuring fairness and stability.

Multiple businesses offering the same essential service only exist when the community’s needs cannot be met by a single provider – and even then, they serve distinct geographical areas rather than competing for customers.

This creates a system in which essential goods are reliable, affordable, and consistent.

It also frees businesses from the pressure to undercut one another, allowing them to focus on quality, sustainability, and service.

Businesses Are Embedded in Community Life

In LEGS, businesses are not isolated entities operating behind closed doors.

They are part of the community’s daily rhythm.

They work with the Local Market Exchange to ensure that supply meets demand.

They collaborate with local administration to support community contributions.

They participate in governance through the Circumpunct.

They are visible, accountable, and integrated into the life of the community.

This integration creates a sense of shared responsibility.

A business owner is not simply running a private enterprise; they are contributing to the wellbeing of the community.

Their success is measured not in profit, but in the quality of the service they provide and the strength of the relationships they build.

Businesses Support, Rather Than Replace, Human Work

Technology plays a role in LEGS, but it is a supportive role.

Businesses use technology to improve working conditions, reduce unnecessary strain, and enhance quality – not to replace people or eliminate jobs.

This is particularly important in food production, where the goal is not to maximise output but to maintain sustainability, quality, and human involvement.

This approach creates workplaces that are healthier, more humane, and more fulfilling.

It also ensures that work remains varied, skilled, and connected to the community.

Businesses Reflect the Values of LEGS

When businesses are local, purpose‑driven, and accountable, they naturally reflect the values of the community.

They prioritise sustainability because they depend on the land and resources around them.

They prioritise fairness because they know the people they serve.

They prioritise quality because their reputation is built on trust, not marketing.

They prioritise contribution because they are part of a system that values contribution above profit.

In this environment, work becomes meaningful because businesses themselves are meaningful.

They are not engines of extraction.

They are pillars of community life.

SECTION 7 – LEARNING, APPRENTICESHIP, AND THE PATH TO CONTRIBUTION

One of the most damaging assumptions of the old system is the idea that learning is something young people do in preparation for work, rather than something all people do as part of life.

This assumption has shaped education into a narrow, competitive, exam‑driven process that treats young people as future workers rather than present members of a community.

It has also created a false divide between “academic” and “practical” people, as if the value of a person’s contribution can be predicted by their performance in a classroom.

In LEGS, learning is not preparation for contribution.

Learning is contribution.

It is one of the most important forms of work a person can do, because it builds the capacity of the community to meet its own needs, adapt to change, and maintain the skills and knowledge required for a good life.

Learning Begins with Belonging

The first shift in LEGS is that young people are not treated as outsiders waiting to enter adult life.

They are recognised as contributors from the moment they are ready to participate.

This usually begins around the age of fourteen, when young people naturally start to look outward – toward the community, toward responsibility, and toward the question of who they are becoming.

At this point, they enter the contribution pathway.

This is not a programme, not a curriculum, and not a rigid structure.

It is a recognition that learning happens best when it is connected to real life, real people, and real purpose.

Young people begin to take part in the rhythms of the community, supported by mentors, guided by experience, and encouraged to explore the areas where their abilities and interests naturally lead them.

Two Pathways, One Purpose

In the old system, education is a funnel. Everyone is pushed through the same narrow channel, judged by the same metrics, and sorted into categories that often have little to do with their actual abilities or potential.

LEGS replaces the funnel with two parallel pathways – both equally valued, both equally respected, and both essential to the health of the community.

The Academic Pathway is for those who thrive in structured learning, theory, and conceptual understanding.

These young people may go on to become teachers, healthcare practitioners, engineers, researchers, or specialists in fields that require deep study and technical knowledge.

The Experiential Pathway is for those who learn best through doing – through apprenticeship, hands‑on practice, and immersion in real‑world tasks.

These young people may become growers, makers, builders, carers, craftspeople, or any number of roles that require skill, intuition, and practical intelligence.

Neither pathway is superior.

Neither is a fallback.

Neither is a consolation prize.

They are simply different ways of learning, reflecting the diversity of human ability.

Learning Through Contribution

The most important difference between LEGS and the old system is that learning is not separated from contribution.

A young person learning to grow food is contributing to the community’s resilience.

A young person learning carpentry is contributing to the maintenance of homes and tools.

A young person learning social skills, communication, or emotional intelligence is contributing to the strength of relationships within the community.

This integration of learning and contribution creates a sense of purpose that the old system often fails to provide.

Young people see the impact of their efforts.

They understand why their learning matters.

They feel valued, not because they have achieved a grade, but because they have made a difference.

Mentorship as a Community Responsibility

In LEGS, mentorship is not a profession. It is a shared responsibility.

Every adult who has experience, skill, or wisdom to offer becomes a potential mentor.

This creates a rich, intergenerational learning environment in which young people are supported not only by teachers, but by growers, makers, carers, elders, and community contributors of all kinds.

This approach restores something that has been lost in the modern world: the natural transmission of knowledge from one generation to the next.

It also strengthens community bonds, because mentorship is not a transaction – it is a relationship.

Learning as a Lifelong Process

The contribution pathway does not end at twenty‑one. It simply becomes less formal.

Adults continue to learn new skills, adapt to new roles, and deepen their understanding throughout their lives.

This is not a requirement. It is a natural outcome of living in a community where work is varied, meaningful, and connected to real needs.

Because work is not tied to survival, people are free to change direction, explore new interests, and develop new abilities without fear.

This creates a community that is flexible, resilient, and capable of evolving as circumstances change.

The Path to Contribution Is the Path to Identity

Perhaps the most profound impact of this approach is the way it shapes identity.

In the old system, young people are often defined by their performance in school, their exam results, or their perceived economic potential.

In LEGS, young people are defined by their contribution – by the ways they help others, the skills they develop, the relationships they build, and the role they play in the life of the community.

This creates a sense of belonging, purpose, and self‑worth that cannot be manufactured through grades or qualifications.

It also creates a generation of adults who understand that their value lies not in what they earn, but in what they contribute.

Learning becomes the beginning of contribution.

Contribution becomes the expression of learning.

And together, they form the path to a meaningful life.

SECTION 8 – GOVERNANCE, RESPONSIBILITY, AND THE SHARED WORK OF COMMUNITY LIFE

One of the most striking differences between LEGS and the system we are leaving behind is the way governance is understood.

In the old world, governance is something done to people. It is distant, bureaucratic, and often unaccountable.

Decisions are made by individuals who may never meet the people affected by them.

Power is concentrated, responsibility is centralised, and the everyday running of community life is handled by institutions that feel increasingly disconnected from the realities of the people they are supposed to serve.

LEGS turns this arrangement on its head.

Governance becomes a shared responsibility – not a career, not a hierarchy, and not a mechanism for control.

It becomes a form of contribution, woven into the fabric of community life in the same way as food production, care, learning, and craft.

It is not something separate from work. It is work – one of the most important forms of work a community can undertake.

Governance as a Collective Duty

In LEGS, every able adult contributes a small portion of their time – typically around ten percent of their working week – to the shared tasks of local administration.

This is not a burden. It is not an obligation imposed from above. It is a recognition that a functioning community requires participation from everyone, not just a small group of professionals.

This contribution might take many forms: helping to run the Local Market Exchange, supporting community events, maintaining public spaces, assisting with local planning, or participating in the processes that ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability.

These tasks are not glamorous, but they are essential. They are the quiet, steady work that keeps a community healthy, organised, and resilient.

Because everyone participates, governance becomes something people understand intimately.

They see how decisions are made, how resources are allocated, and how challenges are addressed.

They see the consequences of their choices and the choices of others.

This creates a culture of responsibility, not blame, participation, not apathy.

No Career Bureaucrats, No Political Class

One of the most corrosive features of the old system is the existence of a political class – individuals who build careers out of governance, accumulate power through position, and often become insulated from the realities of the people they represent.

This creates a disconnect between decision‑makers and the community, and it fosters a culture in which governance becomes a game of influence rather than a service to the public.

LEGS eliminates this dynamic entirely.

There are no career administrators.

There are no permanent positions of authority.

There is no political class.

The only full‑time roles within local administration are those required to maintain continuity and structure – roles that ensure the system functions smoothly, not roles that confer power or status.

Strategic decisions are made collectively through the Circumpunct, where every voice has weight and no individual has disproportionate influence.

Operational decisions are carried out by those contributing their time as part of their weekly rhythm.

This separation of strategy and operation prevents the concentration of power and ensures that governance remains grounded in the lived experience of the community.

Governance as a Form of Learning and Connection

Because governance is shared, it becomes a natural part of the learning pathway for young people and adults alike.

People learn how decisions are made, how resources are managed, and how conflicts are resolved.

They learn the skills of communication, negotiation, and collaboration.

They learn to see the community as a whole, not just their own role within it.

This creates a population that is not only more informed, but more connected.

People understand the pressures and responsibilities of governance because they have experienced them firsthand.

They develop empathy for those who take on difficult tasks.

They appreciate the complexity of balancing competing needs.

And they become more invested in the wellbeing of the community because they have helped shape it.

Governance That Reflects the Values of LEGS

Because governance is participatory, it naturally reflects the values of the community.

Decisions are made with an understanding of local needs, local resources, and local priorities.

There is no distant authority imposing policies that do not fit the context.

There is no bureaucracy creating rules for the sake of rules.

There is no hierarchy protecting itself at the expense of the people it serves.

Instead, governance becomes an extension of the principles that define LEGS: fairness, sustainability, contribution, and respect for people, community, and environment.

It becomes a living expression of the idea that everyone has a role to play in building and maintaining a good life for all.

Governance That Strengthens Community Resilience

When governance is shared, communities become more resilient.

They are better able to respond to challenges because they have the structures, relationships, and habits of cooperation already in place.

They do not wait for external authorities to intervene.

They do not rely on distant systems that may not understand their needs.

They act together, drawing on the skills, knowledge, and commitment of the people who live there.

This resilience is not theoretical.

It is practical.

It is built through the daily work of maintaining the Local Market Exchange, coordinating food production, supporting vulnerable members of the community, and ensuring that the Basic Living Standard is upheld.

It is built through the relationships formed in the process of shared governance.

It is built through the understanding that the wellbeing of the community is a shared responsibility.

Governance as Work, Work as Governance

In LEGS, the boundary between work and governance dissolves.

Governance is not something separate from the economy.

It is part of the economy – part of the shared work of sustaining life, supporting one another, and caring for the environment.

It is not a burden placed on a few.

It is a contribution shared by many.

This integration creates a community in which people feel ownership, agency, and belonging.

They do not see governance as something done by others.

They see it as something they are part of.

They see themselves reflected in the decisions that shape their lives.

And they see the community not as a collection of individuals, but as a living system that they help to maintain.

Governance becomes work.
Work becomes contribution.
Contribution becomes community.
And community becomes the foundation of a good life.

SECTION 9 – TECHNOLOGY, TOOLS, AND THE HUMAN ROLE

One of the greatest misunderstandings of the modern age is the belief that technological progress must inevitably lead to the replacement of human beings.

This belief has shaped entire industries, influenced government policy, and created a culture in which people are constantly told that their jobs, skills, and contributions are temporary – that they will soon be made redundant by machines that can do the same work faster, cheaper, and more efficiently.

This narrative has been used to justify everything from the erosion of skilled trades to the consolidation of industries, the decline of local economies, and the devaluation of human labour.

It has created a world in which people are expected to adapt endlessly to systems that do not adapt to them.

And it has left many feeling anxious, replaceable, and disconnected from the work they do.

LEGS rejects this narrative entirely.

Technology has a place in the future of work, but it is not the place the old system has assigned to it.

In LEGS, technology is a tool – nothing more, nothing less.

It exists to support people, not replace them.

It exists to improve working conditions, not eliminate work.

It exists to enhance human contribution, not undermine it.

Technology as a Support, not a Substitute

In the money‑centric system, technology is often introduced with a single goal: reducing labour costs.

Machines replace workers.

Software replaces administrators.

Automation replaces entire industries.

The logic is simple: if a machine can do the work, the business can save money.

But this logic only makes sense in a system where profit is the primary measure of success.

In LEGS, the measure of success is contribution – not profit.

This changes the role of technology completely.

A tool that helps a person work more safely, more comfortably, or more effectively is valuable.

A tool that removes the need for human involvement in meaningful work is not.

This is particularly important in food production, where the goal is not to maximise output, but to maintain sustainability, quality, and human involvement.

Machines may be used to support heavy tasks, improve precision, or reduce strain, but they do not replace the grower, the maker, or the steward.

The relationship between people and land remains central.

Tools That Enhance Skill, Not Erase It

One of the tragedies of the old system is the way it has eroded skilled trades. Crafts that once required years of apprenticeship and mastery have been replaced by mass‑produced goods designed to be used briefly and discarded. This has not only reduced the quality of the goods we rely on; it has diminished the sense of pride and identity that comes from skilled work.

In LEGS, tools are used to enhance skill, not erase it.

A carpenter may use modern equipment to improve accuracy, but the craft remains in their hands.

A grower may use sensors to monitor soil moisture, but the understanding of the land remains in their experience.

A baker may use a modern oven, but the knowledge of fermentation, texture, and flavour remains in their judgement.

Technology becomes a partner in the work, not the master of it.

Technology That Strengthens Community, Not Replaces It

The old system has used technology to centralise power.

Online platforms replace local shops.

Automated systems replace local services.

Remote corporations replace local decision‑making.

This has created a world in which communities are increasingly dependent on distant systems that do not understand their needs and do not share their interests.

LEGS uses technology to strengthen community, not replace it.

Digital tools support the Local Market Exchange, making it easier to coordinate supply, manage contributions, and maintain fairness.

Communication tools help people stay connected, share knowledge, and organise community activities.

Educational tools support learning, mentorship, and skill development.

Technology becomes a way to enhance the relationships that already exist, not a way to bypass them.

Technology That Respects the Environment

Industrial technology has often been used to extract as much as possible from the environment with as little human involvement as possible.

This has led to soil degradation, pollution, biodiversity loss, and a food system that is fundamentally unsustainable.

In LEGS, technology is used to support regenerative practices.

Precision tools help growers understand the needs of the land.

Simple mechanical systems reduce waste and energy use.

Innovations in composting, water management, and soil care enhance natural processes rather than override them.

This approach reflects a deeper truth: the environment is not a resource to be exploited, but a living system to be cared for.

Technology must serve that system, not dominate it.

Technology That Keeps People at the Centre

The most important principle in LEGS is that people remain at the centre of work.

Technology does not replace human judgement, creativity, empathy, or connection.

It does not remove the need for skilled hands, thoughtful minds, or caring hearts.

It does not diminish the value of contribution.

Instead, it supports people in doing work that is meaningful, sustainable, and aligned with the needs of the community.

It reduces unnecessary strain, enhances safety, and expands the possibilities of what people can achieve together.

In this way, technology becomes what it was always meant to be: a tool that serves humanity, not a force that shapes it.

SECTION 10 – NATURAL RESOURCES, STEWARDSHIP, AND THE ETHICS OF A PEOPLE‑FIRST ECONOMY

If food is the centre of LEGS, natural resources are the ground it stands on – literally and figuratively.

The way a society treats its land, water, soil, and natural systems reveals everything about its values.

In the money‑centric world, natural resources have been treated as commodities: things to be owned, extracted, traded, and exploited for profit.

This approach has shaped not only the environment, but the structure of work, the behaviour of businesses, and the relationship between people and the places they live.

LEGS rejects this extractive logic entirely.

In a people‑first economy, natural resources are not assets to be monetised.

They are life‑support systems to be cared for.

They are shared responsibilities, not private property.

They are the foundation of community resilience, not the raw materials of corporate profit.

And because they are treated differently, the work associated with them changes too.

Land as a Living System, not a Commodity

In the old system, land ownership confers power. It determines who can grow food, who can build homes, who can extract resources, and who can profit from the labour of others.

This has created a world in which vast areas of land are controlled by a small number of individuals or corporations, while the people who depend on that land for food, shelter, and community life have little say in how it is used.

LEGS dismantles this dynamic.

Land is not something that can be owned in the traditional sense.

It is something that can be stewarded – cared for, worked with, and protected for the benefit of the community and future generations.

People may live on land, work on land, and take responsibility for land, but they do not own it as a commodity that can be bought, sold, or accumulated.

This shift changes the nature of work.

People who work the land are not labourers serving the interests of distant owners.

They are stewards serving the interests of the community.

Their work is not extractive. It is regenerative.

It is not about maximising yield. It is about maintaining balance.

It is not about profit. It is about life.

Soil as a Living Organism

One of the most important insights from Foods We Can Trust is the recognition that soil is not dirt. It is a living organism – a complex ecosystem that supports plant life, stores carbon, regulates water, and sustains the entire food system.

Industrial agriculture has treated soil as a medium for chemicals, stripping it of life and reducing it to a substrate for production.

LEGS restores the natural relationship between people and soil.

Work on the land is guided by the understanding that soil must be fed, protected, and nurtured.

Regenerative practices – crop rotation, composting, mulching, cover cropping, and minimal tilling – become the norm.

Animals are integrated into the system in ways that support soil health rather than degrade it.

Waste becomes a resource. Inputs are natural. Outputs are sustainable.

This approach creates work that is skilled, meaningful, and deeply connected to the rhythms of nature.

It also creates a food system that is resilient, nutritious, and trustworthy.

Water as a Shared Responsibility

Water is another resource that the old system has treated as a commodity.

It has been privatised, polluted, over‑extracted, and mismanaged in ways that have harmed communities and ecosystems alike.

In LEGS, water is recognised as a shared responsibility.

It is managed collectively, protected from contamination, and used in ways that reflect the needs of the community rather than the demands of industry.

This creates work in water stewardship – maintaining waterways, monitoring quality, managing irrigation, and ensuring that water use is sustainable.

It also reinforces the principle that essential resources cannot be controlled by private interests.

Forests, Wildlife, and Biodiversity

In the old system, forests are often valued for the timber they can produce or the land they can be cleared to create.

Wildlife is valued only when it can be monetised.

Biodiversity is treated as an afterthought.

LEGS takes a different view.

Forests are recognised as vital ecosystems that support air quality, water cycles, soil health, and biodiversity.

Wildlife is part of the natural balance.

Biodiversity is essential to the resilience of the entire system.

Work in these areas becomes work of care – maintaining habitats, restoring ecosystems, monitoring species, and ensuring that human activity supports rather than undermines the natural world.

Minerals and Materials: Use, Not Exploitation

Even in a localised economy, communities need materials – stone, clay, timber, metals.

But the extraction of these materials is guided by principles of necessity, sustainability, and stewardship.

Materials are used sparingly, recycled wherever possible, and extracted only when the community genuinely needs them.

This creates work that is careful, skilled, and grounded in responsibility.

The Ethics of a People‑First Economy

At the heart of LEGS is a simple ethical principle: natural resources exist to support life, not profit.

This principle shapes every aspect of work.

It means that people do not work to extract as much as possible from the environment.

They work to maintain the balance that allows life to flourish.

It means that businesses do not treat natural resources as assets to be exploited.

They treat them as responsibilities to be honoured.

It means that governance does not regulate resources from a distance.

It stewards them from within the community.

This ethical foundation creates a different kind of economy – one in which work is aligned with the long‑term wellbeing of people, community, and environment.

It creates a different kind of community – one that understands its dependence on the natural world and acts accordingly.

And it creates a different kind of future – one in which the health of the land is inseparable from the health of the people who live on it.

Natural resources are not commodities.

They are the living foundation of a good life.

And in LEGS, caring for them is one of the most important forms of work we do.

SECTION 11 – BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER: THE FUTURE OF WORK AS A WHOLE SYSTEM

By the time a reader reaches this point, they have encountered the individual components of LEGS – the Basic Living Standard, the centrality of food, the redefinition of work, the reshaping of business, the contribution pathways, the shared governance model, and the ethical treatment of natural resources.

Each of these elements can be understood on its own, but their true power emerges only when they are seen as parts of a single, coherent system.

The future of work in LEGS is not a reform of the old world.

It is the expression of a new one.

It is the natural outcome of a society that has re‑evaluated what it values, re‑centred what matters, and re‑designed its structures around people, community, and the environment rather than money, competition, and extraction.

A System Built on Security, Not Scarcity

The Basic Living Standard removes the fear that has shaped work for generations.

When people are no longer forced to work to survive, they are free to work in ways that reflect their abilities, interests, and values.

This single shift transforms the entire landscape of work.

It removes coercion. It restores dignity.

It allows contribution to become the organising principle of the economy.

Security is not a luxury. It is the foundation of a functioning society.

A System Rooted in Food, Not Finance

Food is the centre of LEGS because it is the centre of life.

When food is local, trustworthy, and sustainably produced, it anchors the entire economy in something real.

It creates meaningful work.

It strengthens community.

It protects the environment.

It ensures resilience.

It reconnects people with the land and with each other.

This is why Foods We Can Trust is not just a piece of project about agriculture and food production.

It is a blueprint for a society in which the most essential work is treated with the respect it deserves.

A System That Redefines Work as Contribution

When work is no longer tied to wages, it becomes something deeper.

It becomes the way people participate in the life of the community.

It becomes the way they express their abilities.

It becomes the way they support one another.

It becomes the way they grow.

Contribution is not a category of work.

It is the definition of work.

A System Where Businesses Serve People, Not Profit

Businesses in LEGS are not engines of wealth accumulation. They are tools for meeting community needs.

They are local, purpose‑driven, and accountable.

They do not compete for essentials.

They do not expand endlessly.

They do not extract value from the community.

They contribute to it.

This creates a business environment that is calmer, more sustainable, and more humane.

A System That Treats Learning as Part of Life

Young people do not prepare for work.

They begin contributing to the community through learning.

They follow pathways that reflect their abilities – academic or experiential – and both are valued equally.

They learn through doing, through mentorship, and through participation in real life.

Learning becomes contribution.

Contribution becomes identity.

Identity becomes belonging.

A System Where Governance Is Shared, Not Imposed

Governance in LEGS is not a hierarchy. It is a shared responsibility.

Every adult contributes a small portion of their time to the work of local administration.

Decisions are made collectively.

Power is distributed.

Strategy is separated from operation.

There is no political class.

There are no career bureaucrats.

Governance becomes part of community life, not something separate from it.

A System That Respects Natural Resources

Land is not a commodity.

Soil is not dirt.

Water is not a product.

Forests are not timber.

Minerals are not assets.

They are living systems, shared responsibilities, and the foundation of community resilience.

Work becomes stewardship.

Stewardship becomes contribution.

Contribution becomes the ethic of the entire economy.

A System That Puts People Back at the Centre

When you step back and look at LEGS as a whole, a simple truth emerges: the future of work is not about jobs. It is about people.

It is about creating a society in which people are secure, connected, valued, and able to contribute in ways that are meaningful and sustainable.

The old system treated people as units of labour.

LEGS treats people as members of a community.

The old system treated work as a transaction.

LEGS treats work as contribution.

The old system treated natural resources as commodities.

LEGS treats them as responsibilities.

The old system treated businesses as engines of profit.

LEGS treats them as tools for meeting needs.

The old system treated learning as preparation.

LEGS treats it as participation.

The old system treated governance as authority.

LEGS treats it as shared responsibility.

The Future of Work Is the Future of Community

The future of work in LEGS is not a vision of automation, efficiency, or endless growth.

It is a vision of community – of people working together to build a good life, grounded in the essentials that sustain them and the relationships that connect them.

It is a future in which:

  • work is meaningful.
  • food is trustworthy.
  • businesses are ethical.
  • learning is lifelong.
  • governance is participatory.
  • natural resources are protected.
  • and people are free.

This is not a utopia. It is a system built on practical realities, human needs, and the lessons of a world that has pushed its old logic to breaking point.

The future of work is not something we wait for.

It is something we build – together, through contribution, community, and care.

CLOSING STATEMENT – THE FUTURE OF WORK IS THE FUTURE OF US

When you step back from the details of LEGS – the Basic Living Standard, the food‑centred economy, the redefinition of work, the reshaping of business, the contribution pathways, the shared governance model, and the stewardship of natural resources – a simple truth emerges: this is not a system designed to fix the old world. It is a system designed to replace it.

The old world was built on scarcity, competition, and the belief that people must earn the right to survive.

It treated work as a transaction, communities as markets, and the environment as a resource to be exploited.

It created wealth for a few, insecurity for many, and instability for all.

LEGS offers a different foundation.

It begins with security, not fear.

It centres food, not finance.

It defines work as contribution, not employment.

It treats businesses as tools for meeting needs, not engines of profit.

It sees learning as participation, not preparation.

It understands governance as a shared responsibility, not a hierarchy.

And it treats natural resources as living systems to be cared for, not commodities to be extracted.

The future of work in LEGS is not a vision of automation, efficiency, or endless growth.

It is a vision of community – of people working together to build a good life, grounded in the essentials that sustain them and the relationships that connect them.

It is a future in which everyone has a role, everyone has a place, and everyone has the opportunity to contribute in ways that are meaningful, sustainable, and aligned with the needs of the community.

This paper has introduced the foundations of that future.

It has shown how the pieces fit together, how the logic holds, and how the world we are building differs from the world we are leaving behind.

But it is only a beginning.

The deeper exploration – of food systems, governance structures, contribution pathways, and the ethics of a people‑first economy – lies beyond this introduction.

The future of work is not something that happens to us.

It is something we create – through contribution, community, and care.

And the work of creating it begins now.

Further Reading: Deepening Your Understanding of the Contribution Culture and the LEGS ecosystem

Core Concepts of LEGS and the Basic Living Standard

Food, Security, and Community Resilience

  • Foods We Can Trust: A Blueprint for Food Security and Community Resilience in the UK
    https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/15/foods-we-can-trust-a-blueprint-for-food-security-and-community-resilience-in-the-uk-online-text/
    This comprehensive blueprint explores why food is central to LEGS and the future of work. It examines how local, trustworthy, and sustainable food systems underpin community resilience, health, and environmental stewardship. The article offers practical insights into building food systems that are not only secure but also foster meaningful work and strong community bonds. Essential reading for understanding why food is more than just sustenance – it is the foundation of a people-first society.

LEGS in Practice: Governance, Community, and Local Economy

Manifestos and Systemic Change

How to Use This List

Begin with the Core Concepts to understand the philosophical and practical foundations of LEGS and the Basic Living Standard.

Explore Food, Security, and Community Resilience to see why food is central to the system’s success.

Move to Practice and Governance for insights on implementation, community building, and participatory governance.

Finally, explore Manifestos and Systemic Change for broader context, vision, and strategies for transformation.

Each summary is designed to invite you into deeper exploration, connecting the dots between theory, practice, and the lived experience of a people-first society.

These resources will enrich your understanding and help you see how the ideas in LEGS – The Contribution Culture, can be brought to life.

What I Write About

What I Really Write About – Beyond What AI Can Tell You

The rapid rise of AI, large language models, and the ever-expanding suite of digital tools has transformed how we create, share, and consume content.

These technologies are mesmerising, offering new possibilities for creativity and connection. Yet, their promise is often accompanied by myths and misconceptions about what AI can do, what it will become, and how it might shape our future.

As a content producer – primarily through books, blogs, and essays, and occasionally through video – I’ve invited AI to review my work and online presence.

What I’ve learned is that whilst these systems can provide interesting overviews, their perspective is inevitably limited. AI tends to focus on the most recent and visible outputs, missing the depth, context, and evolution that underpins a body of work. Its research dazzles with immediacy but rarely encourages deeper reflection or genuine understanding.

For example, when I asked an AI to summarise my advocacy for grassroots-driven change, it captured the headline but missed the substance: the ideas I’ve developed about new constitutions and governance systems for the UK, which are woven throughout my books. This highlights a broader truth – AI can surface patterns, but it cannot fully grasp the intentions, experiences, context and values that drive meaningful change.

My writing is rooted in exploring the challenges facing the UK: how we arrived here, what lies ahead without change, what transformation could look like, and why it must be shaped by people for the people.

Central to this is a critique of our money-centric value system, which influences not just our economy, but our politics, culture, and sense of possibility.

I believe that genuine progress requires reimagining these foundations, embracing accountability, and empowering communities to design their own futures.

I don’t expect everyone to agree with my solutions. My hope is simply that readers recognise the potential for a radically different way of doing things – one that is available to us now, if we are willing to engage, adapt, and take responsibility.

The Books about the system today; change and the system tomorrow (In chronological order, from early 2022)

The Books: Understanding the System Today and Shaping Tomorrow

The following books explore the challenges within our current system of governance, why meaningful change is necessary, and how a better future might be achieved.

Each title addresses different aspects of the journey – from identifying the problems in today’s structures, to proposing practical solutions and envisioning new models for society.

The majority of these works are available to buy and download for Kindle on Amazon, and many can also be read in full online.

Together, they offer a comprehensive look at the issues we face and the possibilities for genuine transformation.

Levelling Level

I had no plan to write a series of books that would collectively capture my interpretation of the different dynamics of everything that’s wrong with our system of governance and how it’s all playing out and impacting people like you and me.

In fact, I began writing Levelling Level in early 2022 – initially building the plan for a book upon the rather dark truth that the political right had been pushing the so-called ‘Levelling Up’ agenda, whilst the left is obsessed with levelling down.

I hoped to make some sense of the roles of the different influences that have created all the problems; what is likely to happen and how we can begin putting things right by “levelling level” so that a new people-centric system could begin.

Writing Levelling Level certainly lit a fuse for me. Aas I wrote, I found myself increasingly focused on the need for the Basic Living Standard, which after a short break away from the computer, I decided I should write about in more detail next.

Read Levelling Level Online HERE

The Basic Living Standard

The concept of the Basic Living Standard first emerged during the writing of Levelling Level, as I confronted the reality that financial independence is increasingly out of reach for many.

The fact that the minimum wage doesn’t provide genuine independence – yet is widely accepted as normal – reveals much about the deeper issues within our economic and monetary system.

Since introducing the Basic Living Standard, I have worked to refine and develop the accessibility and understanding of this concept. My aim has been to move beyond simply identifying the problem, and to offer a practical solution that prioritises the real reasons for working: enabling people to meet essential needs, and empowering businesses to serve people, communities and the environment – as they always should.

At its heart, the Basic Living Standard is about shifting our values from a money-centric system to a people-centric one – a theme that runs throughout my work and is explored further in One Rule Changes Everything. It challenges us to rethink what truly matters in our economy and society.

Key points of the Basic Living Standard:

  • Reframes the purpose of work: ensuring everyone can afford the essentials for a dignified, independent life.
  • Calls out the inadequacy of a minimum wage that doesn’t guarantee financial independence.
  • Advocates for businesses to focus on providing essential goods, services, and opportunities for people and their communities.
  • Emphasises reprioritising our value system, placing people and community above profit and monetary gain.

To make the concept clearer and more actionable, I created “The Basic Living Standard Explained,” which provides a detailed breakdown and practical guidance.

Read The Basic Living Standard Online HERE

Read The Basic Living Standard Explained HERE

From Here to There Through Now

Both Levelling Level and The Basic Living Standard hinge upon the need for system change or a paradigm shift.

I have to admit it would be much better if that kind of societal change were something we were all happy to embrace voluntarily, and do so because we have all realised that a world that works for everyone, rather than one that exploits and manipulates the masses for the benefit of the few, will be a much happier, healthier, and all round better place to be.

Voluntary change of this kind wouldn’t be easy. But being realistic about how bought-in we are to the money-centric way of life, where no reality beyond having enough and then more of the stuff is what we are obsessed with, means that many will only wake up and see the reality we are in for what it is, once we have experienced pain.

Many of us do understand this. These are often the people who in a capitulated fashion respond ‘That’s just the way things are’ or something similar, when you suggest and outline how things could be different. However, they are also comfortable with what they feel are the benefits to rejecting change too.

Unfortunately for all those who are comfortable with a status quo that is so destructive, many also take for granted or indeed feel entitled to continue living and developing themselves and their relationship with the world on the basis we have understood it to work up until now.

But things cannot continue the same way as they have been. Because in real terms, we have been living for decades and longer within a system that has developed around a giant con.

False realities inevitably lead to a wake-up moment

That con relies on unsustainable living in just about every sense the word unsustainable can be used or can mean.

As many are beginning to realise, the world is fast approaching a place called stop. Where we either change everything and return to a world built around values and putting people first. Or we sit, wait and accept the dystopian digital prison that the current Labour government, under the direction of the WEF, is falling over itself to help usher in.

Whatever we choose, and even if we don’t think we are choosing anything (as failing to act is also a choice), there are challenges, disruptions and probably horrors that lie ahead. Horrors that we would be much better able to deal with, if we are at least mindful of them, and at best prepared.

From Here to There Through Now covers this process. What we might expect, what we are likely to experience, and how we can choose to thrive and survive in real, practical terms.

Read From Here to There Through Now Online HERE

The Way of Awakened Politics for Good Government

I make no secret of my wish that we could just make better use of the system of government that we have now. Not because I think that the current system can be fixed, but because it’s broken and failing us in every conceivable sense today—specifically because of the way that generations of politicians and the people who work within and influence government and the public sector think and act, even though they are there to work and deliver on behalf of us all.

The idea of public service and what public services are about shouldn’t be a difficult concept for anyone to get their head around. Not least of all, because the biggest giveaway is in the name itself!

The Way of Awakened Politics for Good Government is the book I wrote that covers this rather thorny topic.

Thorny, because of the reality we face: when we can look at ourselves and understand the way that we ourselves are motivated and what makes us think the way that we do, we can also begin to see how easy it has become for us to repeatedly elect and appoint people into positions of public responsibility who are getting so much wrong, by doing the same things that we would probably do in those circumstances.

It’s not impossible for us to change things with the right people. But finding and electing the right people will not be straightforward with the system that we have, even if we were to fully utilise the approach I have suggested in my book Officially None of the Above which follows below.

Time is not on our side with this system, and it could collapse at any time. But getting politics and public representation right within a new one still requires much of the thinking that The Way of Awakened Politics for Good Government attempts to define.

Read The Way of Awakened Politics for Good Government Online HERE

The Grassroots Manifesto

Few people realise that one of the greatest problems and root causes of many of the other problems that are now reaching into every part of our culture and society have come about as the direct result of centralisation.

Centralisation is another word or term for hierarchy, or a system that operates top-down.

It just doesn’t sound like it.

When everything that has any real meaning in life has been steadily refocused and power and independence in so many things has been moved away from us – whilst we are continually told that it’s better for us, makes life cheaper and better in every possible sense – we have been losing sight and possession of our own value.

This travesty has led to all the societal and economic problems which suddenly seem to have come into sight.

Unfortunately, there are very few politicians who will give power and influence back to local communities once they have taken hold of it. And as history has time and again proven, most of them – once elected – will do whatever it takes to accumulate more.

Devolution is top-down centralisation with a different name

Whilst high level politicians will tell us they are devolving power and giving back, they are often taking what’s left of local power away from people and practicing regional centralisation to place what remains of local power in the hands of people they can control, rather than giving back to representatives who actually have good reason and motives that will give us much better lives.

The system of governance won’t change back from where it is now. Much like the Brexit process that never really happened as the starting point was deliberately seen as being an EU member, rather than as it should have been, which was to start anew or all over again.

The better future for all cannot and will not come from a centralised structure or anything top-down.

Genuine localisation is key

The future and change that delivers it for us must come from the neighbourhoods and communities we live and work in, and the real-life relationships and interactions that we have, in person, with the people we meet face to face each day.

The Grassroots Manifesto is a book version of what the first steps of a governance structure based and built from the grassroots-up will look like.

Read The Grassroots Manifesto Online HERE

A Community Route

Whilst every message the world pumps at us today (whether it’s direct or not) tells us that success and happiness is all about putting what we want and what we think is right first (as long as it correlates with the accepted narrative), the reality is that falling over ourselves to put our own interests first is very destructive. Particularly when most of us are doing the same thing.

Selfishness and self-interest have certainly been exploited to get the world into the mess that it’s in. And we certainly won’t and cannot change things for the better if we either insist on putting our own ideas first – no matter whether they are good for others or not, or by getting behind anyone else who is doing exactly that too.

The future is all about community. And local communities too.

But working together as a community requires a different mindset and way of thinking to what we are used to working with now.

A Community Route is the book I wrote with the intention of capturing the essence of working and collaborating with others, together, over what we share, really means and requires, if we want a world for the future that genuinely works and delivers for us all.

Read A Community Route Online HERE

Officially None of The Above

As I alluded to when I mentioned The Way of Awakened Politics for Good Government above, and also outlined in practice, in my How to Get Elected guide that I will come back to later, there are ways that we could make the existing electoral system work better for us – if we had the luxury of time to do so. (Which regrettably, we no longer do)

Officially None of the Above is a walk-through guide of how we could bypass and ignore the political parties that we have today. Working together as communities to identify, assess, select and appoint our own candidates to stand in all elections. So that we could be sure that the public representatives we elect are always going to put the needs of our people and communities first.

Refusing to vote is still a choice – as many of us have begun to realise at our cost.

However, not having candidates who we have chosen ourselves, rather than leaving that choice to the political parties and the agendas that they have, is a bigger problem. If not a lot worse.

With a collapse of some kind well on the way, the system will have to change, if we want to have power and influence over it ourselves.

In the meantime, Officially None of the Above shows us how we could work together, locally, to make the existing electoral system work democratically for us – as it always should have.

Read Officially None of The Above Online HERE

One Rule Changes Everything

Whilst the Basic Living Standard proposes a formula or focal point for a system of economy and governance that builds on financial independence for every working person, the reason we need a framework for life like this is because of the way that money has become the basis of our entire value set.

This values takeover was deliberate.

The weaknesses that make us all vulnerable to easy living and minimal effort in return for what seem to be great rewards have been exploited. Whilst the dazzling pay-off has meant we have failed repeatedly to question the true cost of what we have given up and what has really been involved.

One Rule Changes Everything is the most simplistic and straightforward formula for changing everything about the world we live in for the better.

It’s just the way we feel about the world today and what we mistakenly believe to be the things that benefit us from it that are hurting us, making the decision and steps necessary seem extremely hard!

Read One Rule Changes Everything Online HERE

Manifesto for a Good Dictator

Having been a frontline politician, elected member of 3 different local authorities and committee chair – including 4 years as a Licensing Authority Chair, I’ve spent a fair bit of time working with policy and policy frameworks. I also have a cross-sector background that has given me a reasonably good insight into how the way things get done works in real life too.

Being able to see why things are as they are and why they don’t work for the people they should – even when they are meant to – can be a bit of a two-edged sword. Especially when trying to explain to others why things don’t work as we have the right to expect them to.

As a councillor, some of the most challenging moments I ever experienced was trying to explain the unexplainable to local people, who had every right to expect things to have gone a very different way to that which they did.

However, doing the best for everyone in the circumstances also provided some good wins for everyone concerned. And I know from that experience that we could achieve much more than we do today – if everyone were open to and minded of doing things the right way.

In December 2019, as we raced towards the General Election that Boris won with the Conservatives, I wrote the Makeshift Manifesto – which I will come back to later.

Whilst the Makeshift Manifesto was a take on what a good government could do right across public policy – which of course Johnson’s Tory government never was – my return to the subject and possible updates made me realise that the problems have now gone too far for everything to be fixed.

Whilst we have heard chat about the need for a dictator – and young people are apparently particularly interested in this approach, the reality we face is that we are already the victims of a bad, tyrannical dictatorship that’s been dressed in a cosplay kit that those controlling everything have branded as democracy.

The idea of a good dictator sounds like an oxymoron to say the least. But it would be possible.

Not only that. A good dictator is also what we probably need. Because it may be the only way that what needs to get done can get done!

Manifesto for a Good Dictator is a policy list of all the things that a Good Dictator would need to do to change everything and oversee the process of bringing democracy back to local communities. Ultimately, placing power back in the hands of people like you and me.

Spoiler: this book was not written about and does not have any politician who is widely or publicly known in the U.K. today in mind!

Read Manifesto for a Good Dictator Online HERE

An Economy for the Common Good

During the summer of 2023, I was thinking more about the practical application of localised governance. How it would work, and what that would mean in terms of delivery of the essential or basic goods and services that we all need in and around our communities to make life work for us all each day.

As a business planner myself, writing out plans and even creating job specs for key employees, with pointers to the responsibilities linked to their roles seems normal. And I quickly found my pace creating what at the time I called the Gloucestershire Community Project.

I called it the Glos Community Project, because I used the areas that I know and understand to create a kind of real-life blueprint of a structure of social enterprise-based franchises or turnkey business outlines, that would provide the essential backdrop of how a new structure and system for society could work.

Importantly, the model included references to a new monetary and barter or exchange marketplace system. Very much linked to The Basic Living Standard that I have mentioned above.

It was the process of writing and realising how critical the role of food and food production should be within our communities, to ensure freedom and independence for everyone, that led to my more recent focus on Food; my time at the RAU where I did a PGCert in Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security, and the books I have since written and published such as Who Controls Our Food Controls Our Future and Food From Farms Guaranteed.

Your Beliefs Today create Everyone’s Tomorrow

At the beginning of 2025, I was wrestling with a common theme.

We have an endemic problem with situational bias, or people refusing to see possibilities, perspectives or even the potential for outcomes that do not align with what they already accept to be normal within their own range of experiences.

It’s quite alarming how closed people can be to anything different than what they already accept. Especially if there isn’t an obvious progression from wherever their thoughts and experiences are, right now.

Unfortunately for all of us who learn this way and don’t look beyond, real-world problems may mean creating a completely new picture or starting all over again, rather than trying to keep hold of the things you are comfortable with about even a very bad situation or place.

Our beliefs are everything. They are what we are, and they are what makes us what we are.

So, it’s perfectly understandable that we get prickly when anything comes along which might question them.

The problem is – and it is increasingly a real problem – that what we already believe (our truth) and what is the truth, may be very different things.

This disparity is causing us all many problems. Because we refuse to be open to seeing life and learning from life about different ways of doing things and achieving the outcomes that we need.

Your Beliefs Today create Everyone’s Experiences Tomorrow focuses on the different things that people believe about the way everything works. Why they believe them, and why what we consider to be true today will inform not only our approach, responses and view of tomorrow, but what happens when we get there too.

In real terms, Your Beliefs Today create Everyone’s Experiences Tomorrow is an exploration of the real point of our power for any kind of change being right now, and why thinking (and believing) as we do, may be setting us all up for a very big fall.

Read Your Beliefs Today Create Everyone’s Experiences Tomorrow Online HERE

The Choice – A Waking Up Story

One of my most recent Books was written and published this summer and is called The Choice.

The Choice focuses in on what is happening; what we believe is happening; what isn’t really happening and what may or may not be happening out of sight behind the scenes.

The Book asks the fundamental questions ‘What do we believe’ and then ‘What are we going to do about it – if anything at all.

Yes, it sounds like a higgledy-piggledy mess. But that is reflective of what the UK faces; the behaviour of both the establishment and our politicians, and the rather difficult situation we all face where very few of us are in any way ready to accept how restricted our own views and understanding of the bigger picture might soon regrettably turn out to be.

Read The Choice Online HERE

Our Local Future

Our Local Future marked a turning point in my writing, bringing together insights from my previous works to outline a vision for governance and community that truly serves people, the environment, and the common good. This book was conceived as a springboard for discussion – a framework for rethinking how our systems could be rebuilt to deliver fairness, balance, and justice for everyone.

A central theme throughout Our Local Future is the importance of localism. I argue that a future which genuinely works for all must be rooted in local communities, structured to empower people where they live, and resilient against remote or purely online influences that can undermine local agency. This isn’t a rejection of technology or progress, but a call to ensure that technological advances support, rather than erode, the autonomy and wellbeing of local people and organizations.

Reflecting on over three years of writing and research, I see Our Local Future as a pivotal work—one that attempts to weave together diverse perspectives and experiences to envision a better life for all. It stands as a response to the chaos and disharmony that many experience today, and as a foundation for the next stage of my work.

Read Our Local Future Online HERE

Evolving Forward:
As my thinking and research have progressed, it became clear that the vision set out in Our Local Future needed to be developed into a practical, actionable framework. This realisation led to the creation of The Local Economy & Governance System, which builds directly on the principles of localism and community empowerment, offering concrete steps for implementation.

The Local Economy & Governance System: The Evolution of “Our Local Future”

As my writing and research have continued to develop, the ideas first outlined in Our Local Future have evolved into a more detailed and actionable framework: The Local Economy & Governance System. This new work builds directly on the foundation of localism, community empowerment, and the need for governance structures that truly serve people where they live.

Why this evolution?
While Our Local Future provided a vision for rethinking and restructuring governance to work for people, communities, and the environment, it became clear that a practical blueprint was needed – one that could guide real-world implementation. The Local Economy & Governance System is that blueprint. It offers a comprehensive model for how local economies can be structured, how governance can be genuinely democratic and accountable, and how communities can reclaim agency over their future.

What’s inside?

  • A step-by-step outline for building local economic systems that prioritise people over profit.
  • Practical guidance for establishing governance structures rooted in community needs and values.
  • Strategies for ensuring that essential goods, services, and opportunities are delivered locally, sustainably, and equitably.
  • Reflections on the lessons learned from recent years of political and economic upheaval, and how these inform the path forward.

Read The Local Economy & Governance System HERE

Foods We Can Trust

In April 2025, I launched the Foods We Can Trust website as a dedicated platform to explore and address the realities of food production, food security, and the vital role that food must play at the heart of our communities and local economies.

The website brings together practical resources, research, and commentary, all aimed at helping individuals, families, and communities reclaim agency over what they eat and how it’s produced. It’s a space for sharing knowledge, building resilience, and supporting the journey toward food systems that genuinely serve people.

Building on this foundation, December 2025 saw the publication of my book, Foods We Can Trust: A Blueprint for Food Security and Community Resilience in the UK.

This work brings together some of the key areas I’ve been writing about – food production, food security, and the urgent need to return food to the centre of life and community.

The book challenges the complacency that leaves households and communities vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and rising prices, and offers practical guidance for building local food resilience. It’s both a critique of current policy and a call to action for individuals, growers, and communities to take back control of their food future.

At the core of both the website and the book is the belief that food must be at the heart of any meaningful Local Economy & Governance System.

Food is not just a commodity – it is foundational to community wellbeing, economic independence, and the principles behind The Basic Living Standard.

By prioritising local food production and empowering communities, we can create systems that are more secure, nourishing, and sustainable for all.

Visit the website: foodswecantrust.org

Read more about the book: Understanding Foods We Can Trust: A Blueprint for Food Security and Community Resilience in the UK

Available on Amazon: Foods We Can Trust: A Blueprint for Food Security and Community Resilience in the UK

Read Foods We Can Trust: A Blueprint for Food Security and Community Resilience in the UK online HERE

Some of the other Books that I have written and published

How to Get Elected

The first book I wrote in 2018 was this one, How to Get Elected.

How to Get Elected, or what I sometimes call H2GE, leant heavily on my experience as a local councillor and the many different election campaigns that I ran in, won in, lost in and spent a lot of time supporting and helping with different campaigns focused on somebody else.

As I’d been out of politics for nearly 3 years when I wrote H2GE and had adopted my position of viewing and commenting from the outside looking in, I was under no illusion that what I was sharing is not the kind of how to guide that many of the candidates from established political parties would be interested in. Because How to Get Elected is all about putting people, rather than what the parties want from their candidates, first.

Read How to Get Elected HERE

Beating the Backstop

On the 24th of July 2019, Boris Johnson became Prime Minister of the U.K. and immediately set to work building a rather questionable, ‘oven ready’ narrative of how his vision for Brexit was going to work, and what he was going to push the EU to do.

Like many who saw the opportunity that the Brexit vote really was, I greatly wished that the situation was being handled by adults who recognised that Brexit could and only would work in the way voters expected, if negotiations for the forward relationship between the U.K. and EU had been treated on the basis of a relationship that was completely brand new. Rather than how it was, which was little more than a half-arsed, self-serving attempt by Remainers masquerading as born-again Brexiteers to step outside while keeping hold of all the things they wanted to keep before they went.

It was therefore regrettably inevitable that whatever happened next was going to be more about bluff and bluster on the part of Boris. Rather than being anything that would be genuinely ‘new’, given that the then Conservative Leader hadn’t even decided which side of the European Referendum debate he was on until hours before he declared his intent.

That Boris really was the best alternative to predecessor Theresa May says more about the quality of the politicians and leaders that we have – and I regret that nothing so far appears to have changed.

However, no matter how we might feel about Boris, the other truth that we often miss about this period in British politics, is that as far as the existing ‘exit agreement’ with the EU was concerned, the UK had already been somewhat stitched up by the groundwork already done by Theresa May. A well-known Eu-phile who should never have followed David Cameron into No.10 when it seems to be the very reason that he himself stepped down.

Looking on from my perch in Gloucestershire, I found myself thinking about the best way to make what was on the table work in the most effective way that it could. Given all the different operational, strategic and political issues that were at work.

I may not have agreed any of what the then Government had been given to work with was either correct or necessary, but it was already becoming clear even then that Boris was not going to be able to disown even part of it without a) the will to do so and b) enough Brexit supporting MPs to back him – which at that moment was near impossible anyway, because the only real change in government was that he’d switched places with Theresa May.

I found myself, early that August, sat writing and putting a plan or strategy together about how making the Backstop work in very practical, operational terms could actually be done.

Beating the Backstop is my response and solution to dealing with the ridiculousness of the so-called Backstop and the invisible but nonetheless very real cross-border-trade-barrier that had been dropped down the middle of The Irish Sea.

Bearing the Backstop is the paper I published within a month of Boris’ arrival, which continues to be a popular online read and download. even now.

Read Beating the Backstop Online HERE

The Makeshift Manifesto

Mentioned above, I wrote the Makeshift Manifesto in early December 2019, in the run up to the General Election on the 12th, that Boris Johnson comfortably won. Which the Tories then arguably squandered, by doing everything other than anything good, whilst insisting that Boris’ way of doing government really was the very best thing.

The Makeshift Manifesto is an alternative policy document.

It covers all the key areas of public policy that we would typically recognise today, making many different suggestions about what a good government not only could, but would do, when in power. Rather than following any one of any number of different agendas that have absolutely zero to do with anything about us or the lives and experiences of life that we are having.

One of my most popular downloads as a free-to-read PDF, the two big takeaways with the Makeshift Manifesto were and remain that the suggestions were applicable within the system and structure of government that we have now.

Whilst the Makeshift Manifesto provided a long and detailed list covering many different public policy areas, the document was published and shared, like everything that has followed – as a doorway or brainstorming board not to be cherry picked, but to be contextualized in the form of a comprehensive approach!

Read The Makeshift Manifesto Online HERE

Actions Speak Louder than Digital Words

I wrote Actions Speak Louder than Digital Words between some of the books that are listed above.

However, I have placed it here, as the subject of our relationship with AI isn’t strictly about governance and policy itself. Even if few of us can be in any doubt that one way or another it is set to have an important role.

AI is a difficult topic to discuss today.

Many myths have been created that serve the purposes of those who own, manage and are set to benefit from all forms of AI.

Yet AI and the ‘technical takeover’ can only work in the way that they want them to, if we all buy into and believe the stories that we are being sold.

Actions Speak Louder than Digital Words was my immediate take on the impact of both the older and newer forms of AI.

AI really isn’t going to be the fountain of all knowledge and thought that its being presented with the aim that we will believe it to be.

But it will nonetheless be used as a ‘legitimate’ excuse to end the need for many of our jobs, whilst teaching everyone and especially the younger and upcoming generations that the computer knows the answer to anything and everything, whilst what remains left of our ability to think, function and think critically for ourselves will be deliberately lost.

Perhaps a handbook for those who are awakening to the dangers that the use of tech to replace humans rather than genuinely help them are already proving to be, Actions Speak Louder than Digital Words is a shorter book, and it will make me very happy if you read it, get to the end and feel that it’s all stuff that you didn’t need to be told!

Read Actions Speak Louder than Digital Words Online HERE

Who Controls Our Food Controls Our Future

By now, you may have realised that Food, Food Production and UK Food Security are issues that I feel passionate about.

I feel passionate about them because of the role that they should be playing for us all in the much better future that we all really should be working to have.

Following the very challenging times that UK Farmers are facing as I do; watching the rather cruel introduction of the Inheritance Tax last October, that will affect small and Family Farms in particular, left me wondering what the best way would be to share the knowledge and understanding I have. And do so in a way that might help make sense of what is really happening for anyone who has started to see that the reason for all this happening now, is that the theft of control and the removal of independence within the UK Food Chain fits into a much bigger picture and agenda that leaves our Farmers with no further role to play.

Everything in the Food Chain, including the role of Retailers, Processers, Manufacturers, the way foods are being developed, the messaging about cows and methane, seaweed in cow food and the introduction of more and more talk about alternative protein in public policy is shouting very loud messages about the direction of travel for Food Production across the UK, and what the future of our Food Supply will involve and how it will soon be controlled.

Who Controls Our Food Controls Our Future focuses on the reality that control of the Food Supply is one of the most effective tools of control over the population itself.

The last thing the establishment and the politicians that it controls want, is for any kind of meaningful independence to exist across the UK Food Chain that would leave any kind of power to anyone else.

Difficult to believe, but a cold hard reality that we all must awaken to, if we want to have any chance of saving UK Agriculture and for People to have any choice over what they can eat in perhaps as soon as just a few years’ time.

Read Who Controls Our Food Controls Our Future Online HERE

Is Poverty Invisible to those who don’t Experience it?

The Food Journey I often talk about took me to do a postgraduate certificate in Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security at the Royal Agricultural University in Autumn 2023.

Being back in full-time education brought some unexpected challenges that were very reflective of my experiences of the educational environment when I was a child. Only this time whilst coming at learning from a very different direction and experience-driven perspective.

Contrary to common misperceptions, the topic of Food Security and what Food Security really is, is a very broad topic that covers food poverty and the cost of living too.

Whilst at the RAU, I completed a module that required us to look at such issues and relate them to our own experience.

As I grew up in poverty, wearing all the societal badges that it has been given, and have a pretty good memory of what that was like to experience it in the 70’s and 80’s, I decided to research what it means to be in poverty today, and whether it feels and is treated any differently to how it was back then.

After spending time with a manager at a local foodbank, who answered every question and follow-up question that I gave them openly, I concluded that like so many of the other problems that we have across the UK today, people – and more importantly politicians – need to have experienced the real-life impact of those issues, before they can have even a chance of understanding what it is like to live with them.

My answer to the question, “Is Poverty Invisible to those who don’t Experience it?’ was a very clear yes.

This short e-book version of my original report and submission shares why.

Read Is Poverty Invisible to those who don’t Experience it Online HERE

Specific Interest Blogs

Alongside my books, I maintain an extensive archive of blogs at https://adamtugwell.blog that explore all the subjects covered in my published works—and often in greater detail.

For example, https://adamtugwell.blog/2025/12/18/adams-food-and-farming-portfolio-a-guide-to-books-blogs-and-solutions/ provides a curated list of blog posts and resources. It covers a wide range of topics, including:

  • Food production and supply chains
  • Food security and resilience
  • The challenges facing UK farmers
  • Community food initiatives
  • The role of food in local economies
  • Practical solutions for future systems and governance

These archives offer deeper dives, practical insights, and ongoing commentary on the issues at the heart of my work. Readers are encouraged to browse the full blog for further exploration of these and many other subjects.